Hydrangea Frize Melba wata al'ada ce da ke sanannu a cikin aikin lambu na ado, wanda aka ƙware don bayyanar da ta saba da rashin daidaituwa don kulawa. Dankin yana dacewa da yanayin yanayin damina daban-daban. Yana tsayayya da sanyi ƙasa -30 ... 35 ° °. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da ƙaramin saiti, bushes ɗin na buƙatar ƙarin kariya ta agrofibre.
Asalin hydrangea daskare melba
Hydrangea Fraise Melba - sabon labari ne na tarin zababben faransa Jean Reno, wanda aka goge a karni na XX. Samuwar wata bishiyar tsiro wani ya riga ta wuce (shekaru 10) da aiki mai salo. An ba da sunan iri-iri don girmamawa ga kayan zaki na barkono tare da cream saboda siffar pyramidal farin inflorescences a saman da ja a gindi.
Hydrangea Frize Melba - Sabon Shayarwa
Bayanin fure
Hydrangea Melba Frasi - tsoratar da ornamental shrub kai mai tsawo of 2 m, ya dubi m kuma baya bukatar wata garter. Rassan karamin shuka suna da launin ja mai duhu, ƙarshe ɗaukar launin ruwan kasa. A zagaye kore foliage, nuna a gefuna, an haɗe zuwa harbe tare da dogon stalks. Branching a kai tsaye girma harbe aka cire.
Manyan furanni masu buɗe magana (40-55 cm tsayi), kamar dala, canza launi yayin fure: filayen ruwan hoda sun zama fari, filayen filayen suna samun launin ruwan kasa, ɓangaren na sama ya zama fari.
Pewan fari na fure na hydrangeas na Frez Melba ya faɗi a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, yana ci har lokacin sanyi, ba a samar da 'ya'yan itace ba. Inflorescences suna bayyana a shekara, kai tsaye bayan dasa. Ba a buƙatar ƙarin kulawa ta matasan. Dankin yana rayuwa shekaru 30-40.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa. Babu tabbas cewa hydrangea zai kamu da rashin lafiya; Freize Melba wani tsayayyen iri ne. Cututtukan suna haɓaka lokacin da ake girma fure a cikin kusurwa tare da rashin hasken rana, tare da rashin takin zamani, da kuma rashin isasshen iska. Ba kuma sabon abu ga kwari ma ba su da ɗan sha'awa.
Rashin dacewar al'ada shine wahalar samun tsaba, mai saurin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Daban-daban ajizanci rikicewar fari da rots tare da wuce haddi danshi
Kayan ado na hanyoyi hydrangea Fres Melba a cikin Urals
Hydrangea dashi bayan siye
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki na hydrangeas a cikin filin shine ƙarshen Afrilu, Mayu. A lokacin rani, tushen tsarin zai yi girma kuma ya sami ƙarfi don hunturu. Ta sayan kifin girki a cikin tukunya, Hakanan zaka iya shuka shuka a lokacin rani. Hydrangeas ya ɗauki tushe sosai a kan ƙasa mai acidic. Shouldasa kada ta ƙunshi lemun tsami da taki. Sau da yawa lambu suna ƙara tarkace na shuka, humus, allura waɗanda ke cikin peat doki.
Mahimmanci! Dangane da bayanin nau'ikan, Fraise Melba hydrangea yana jefa furanni yana da shekaru 4-5. Zai dace a yi la’akari da wannan gaskiyar lokacin zabar shuki. Na ɗaya, tsiro na shekaru biyu ba zai samar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ba na dogon lokaci, an cire su a farkon bayyanar. Tushen halayyar tsarin tushen haɓaka ya kamata ya ɓoye daga tukunya. Ba a yarda lalacewar balaba da ƙodan ba.
Mafi kyawun wuri
Babban ma'auni don zaɓar wuri don dasa hydrangea Freise Melba shine ikon karɓar hasken rana na akalla awanni 6 / rana. Idan an sanya shi a cikin inuwa, ingancin fure zai lalace. Nisa tsakanin bushes guda ɗaya yakamata ya kasance m 1.2-1.5, wannan gwargwado zai ba da damar tushen da kambi su sami isasshen matakin abinci mai kyau, haske.
Kasar
Panicle hydrangea fi son ƙasa acidic dan kadan (ph). Loarancin loam yayi kyau don haɓaka. Sandstone ba zai iya riƙe abubuwa masu fa'ida ba, haɓakar shuka zai yi ƙasa da hankali. Etasashe masu laushi suna barazanar lalacewa.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Dasa hydrangea Vanilla Melba ana aiwatar da su kamar haka:
- Tona rami tare da gefuna 50 cm.
- Cika tare da magudanar ruwa daga tubalin da aka fashe ko yumɓu mai laushi (10-15 cm).
- Ana cakuda cakuda ƙasa mai turɓaya da peat da yashi. Don kiyaye danshi na ƙasa koyaushe yana da kyau a ƙara hydrogel.
- Dasa dasawa a cikin bazara, ana bada shawara don cire harbe matasa don fure 3-4, ba tare da yaduwar ƙarfin shuka don dasa harbe ba, da farko al'adar ya kamata ta zama tushen.
- Tushen tsiro mai yalwa da ruwa a cikin tukunyar da aka samo.
- An sanya tsiro a tsaye a cikin rami mai rigar, yafa masa ƙasa, ya bar tushen wuya a farfajiya na ƙasa.
- Ana amfani da ƙasa a kusa da harbe kuma an shayar da buhunai biyu na ruwa.
Dasa tsiro ya ɗauki ƙaramin lokaci kuma ba ya haifar da matsaloli ko da farawa.
Itaccen farko na shukar daji bayan dasawa
Kiwo
Hydrangea yana yaduwa ta hanyar yan itace, rarraba daji, saka filafi. Lokacin dasa shuki da grafting, kulawar hydrangea Freyz Melba paniculata yana da ƙwazo kuma yana haifar da matsaloli ga lambu mai son. Rashin daji ba shi da haihuwa, rashin amfanin haihuwa ne ta hanyar sanya shi ya zama ba shi da iyaka ga rassa. Hanyar mafi inganci kuma mai araha ta girmar hydrangea itace itace.
Yankan
Itatuwan zai dauki tushe sosai idan kun bi shawarwarin asali na grafting. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun yanke fure daga daji da sanyin safiya, ko kuma ga yanayin girgije. Green yanke na 10 cm tsawo ana yanke daga shekara-shekara harbe, da kuma na ganye ganye da yawa buds suna taqaitaccen da na uku. Abubuwan haɗin da ke haɗuwa da dam guda da ke ƙasa ana bi da su tare da haɓakar haɓaka, an lalata cikon babba tare da kore mai haske kuma an dasa shi a kusurwa a cikin akwati.
An shirya substrate na daji akan turf, peat da yashi, a cikin rabo na 1: 3: 4. An sanya itacen a cikin wani rami mai zurfi na zurfin 5 cm 5. A baya can, ana lalata ƙasa a cikin tanda a zazzabi na digiri 200. Wani zaɓi mafi dacewa zai kasance amfani da ƙasa mai hade-hade don azaleas.
Sprouts an rufe shi da gilashin gilashin, ana aired kowane mako na mintina 15. A cikin tsawon wata guda, an yanke itace, an cire murfin. A cikin yankuna masu sauƙin yanayi, ana dasa harbe a cikin ƙasa mai loamy; a cikin hunturu, an rufe harbe a hankali. A cikin yanayin yankin arewa, an bar hydrangeas a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi har sai lokacin bazara mai zuwa.
Ana shirya dabarun dasa
Noma
Dasa shuka na hydrangea Freesia Melba ana yin su a cikin wuraren budewa da kuma a cikin seedlings. Kafin shuka, ana girbe tsaba a dare cikin ruwa, sannan a warwatse akan ƙasa da aka shirya, an rufe shi da ƙaramin ƙasa a saman kuma an shayar da ruwa. Otsan ganye suna samun kariya daga sanyi ta polyethylene.
Kulawa
Ga al'ada ci gaba da tsawo tsawo na hydrangeas, ya kamata a kula da kulawa zuwa yau da kullun, mulching ƙasa, saman miya, pruning, winterizing rufi.
Yanayin Watering
Theasa a ƙarƙashin daji na hydrangea daskarewa Melba dole ne a kasance da danshi koyaushe. Ana shayar da shuka da ruwa mai laushi mai laushi, guga ɗaya kowace rana. A lokacin dormancy, ana amfani da ƙasa ƙasa a kowane mako a cikin yanayin bushe, a lokacin rani - kowane kwanaki 3. Ana amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa da laushi, tare da pH na kusan 5.5.
Manyan miya
An fara ciyarwa na farko a bazara, ta amfani da humus, na gaba - a kakar girma (suna canzawa zuwa takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium). Sai bushes takin sau 2 a wata, alternating ma'adinai da abubuwan kwayoyin.
Mulching
An fara mulching farko nan da nan bayan dasa shuki matashi na tsiro, ta amfani da takin ko humus. Sannan ana sabunta ciyawa a kowane wata 2.
Mai jan tsami
Don yin sanduna na fure, manyan ci gaba da harbe harbe lalacewa ta hanyar sanyi ana cire su a cikin bazara. A cikin bazara, sprouts mai rauni da inflorescences suna pruned.
Ana shirya hydrangea don tsari don hunturu
A lokacin furanni
Kasancewar kai tsaye ga radadi na ultraviolet mara kyau yana tasiri game da furewar hydrangea Frize Melba, idan rana tayi daidai, yana da mahimmanci a kula da kirkirar inuwa. Hakanan, ana barazanar al'adar ta bushewa daga tushen sa idan ba'a sha ruwa sosai a lokacin rani. A cikin janar ɗin gabaɗa ƙara ceto daga ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, kayan miya, suna ba da kyan kayan ado na al'ada. A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, ana hada hydrangea tare da potassium da phosphorus.
Yayin hutawa
A cikin lokacin sanyi, hydrangea Freyzy Melba yana buƙatar ciyawa ƙasa tare da cakuda humus da ganye bushe. Tsarin babban cm 20 cm zai riƙe danshi kuma ya kare shuka daga daskarewa. Ciyar da amfanin gona bayan fure bashi da amfani. Ya isa ya samar da matsakaicin shayarwa da tsabtace ciyayi.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Cold Frize Melba ne marasa tsoro, iri-iri na da tsananin tsananin sanyi. A cikin kaka, ana cire ganyen hydrangea, yana barin saman kawai, an yayyafa yankin da ke kara tare da busasshiyar ƙasa. Ana goge ciyawa tare da agrofiber, mulched da ciyar da potassium gishiri tare da superphosphate a 50 grams a kowace daji. Nitrogen a cikin kaka ba a buƙatar.
Cutar da kwari
A cikin yanayin sanyi, Freyz Melba yana cikin haɗarin mildew powdery. Yaduwar plach mai launin toka akan rassa da ganyayyaki yana nuna buƙatar kula da al'ada tare da maganin Fitosporin. Matsala ta biyu ita ce aphids, ruwan madara. Kwayoyin suna cutar daji da kamuwa da cuta kuma suna haifar da lalacewa. Yin fama da kwari yana nufin: Fitoverm, Actellik, Trichopol. An shirya mafita bisa ga umarnin da aka fesa. Daga jama'a hanyoyin tasiri infusions na tafarnuwa, albasa kwasfa.
Hydrangea a lokacin girma girma
Tare da Hydrangea Frize Melba, ana samun kyawawan kayan kwalliyar wuri mai faɗi waɗanda suke faranta wa ido rai tare da jaddada kyakkyawan dandano na maigidan. Furanni a cikin lambun suna kama da jituwa tare da rhododendrons, phlox, highlander, cuff ko dutse. Ya duba kyawawan gadaje na fure, gami da al'adun daji na 3-4 na daji. Dasa hydrangeas tare da biranen birni, ƙwararrun masana sun ba da shawarar, zai haifar da matsaloli da yawa. Don guje wa gasa don danshi, yana da kyau a yi irin wannan tandems a cikin yankunan da microclimate mara laima.
