Hydrangeas sune mafi akasarin waɗanda suke son yin ado da dabarun su tare da shuki-fure shuki. Dangane da nau'in halitta, akwai launuka masu yawa da siffofin fure. Duk suna murna da kyawun su na tsawon lokaci guda: daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa Satumba. Kusan duk lokacin rani, an yi wa daji ado da launin riotous.
Hydrangea Limelight (a cikin Hydrangea Paniculata Limelight na Latin) shine sakamakon aikin masu shayarwa da ke neman ƙirƙirar nau'ikan da za su iya riƙe madaidaicin furanni da kansu ba tare da lanƙwasa ko gushewa ba a kan nauyinsu.
Asalin da kuma bayyanar da shuka
Tarihin hydrangeas ya samo asali ne a Japan. Baƙi na ƙasar waɗanda suka ƙaunace ta da furanni suka fara yada matakai a hankali a duniya.
Mai kwarara mai rawar tsoro
Dutchan asalin Dutch sun zama masu sha'awar kaddarorin daji kuma sun fara haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan da suka bambanta da launi na buds, siffar inflorescences, da juriya sanyi.
Hankali! A bu mai kyau a shuka irin nau'in disiduous a cikin filin bude sassan lardunan arewacin Rasha, saboda sun fi tsayayya da yanayin hunturu sama da nau'ikan fure.
Panicle Hydrangea Limelight iri ne mai ƙarancin gaske, wanda mazaunan Yankin Arewa maso Yammaci, Trans-Urals, Komi Republic da sauran yankuna masu ƙarancin yanayi da kuma lokacin sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara mai ƙauna suke ƙaunarsa. Itace shigan itace, kowane itace kamar itace wanda aka lullube shi da itaciyar fure. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, tsayin daji ya kai biyu, wasu lokuta mita uku. Matasa suna ƙara 20 cm a shekara.
Hydrangea foliage ne Emerald kore, yana da tsari mai yawa da kuma nau'ikan jijiya. Tushen ganyen yana da fadi, ta kumbura zuwa ƙarshen, gefuna suna ɗaukar nauyin balaguro. Matsakaicin mafi girman yiwu shine 12 cm.
Tushen tsarin shuka yana da haɓaka sosai a cikin zurfi da faɗi. A cikin tsofaffin tsiron, a matsakaita, yana zurfafa da rabi a cikin rabin mita, tsinkaye a kwance na rhizome wani lokacin ya kai mita 1.
Limelight hydrangea inflorescences iri daya ne a cikin bayanin sikirin lilac inflorescences. A cikin Botany, irin wannan tsari na cakudaddiyar goga ana kiransa da whisk. Abin da ya sa ake kiran wannan nau'in shrubs pan pan - don siffar da inflorescence take ɗauka, yana kama da dala ko mazugi.
Fure mai siffa-fure
Kowane panicle ya ƙunshi furanni masu ganye da yawa huɗu, waɗanda aka fentin launuka na lemun tsami mara tsami ko lemun tsami. Hydrangea, a karkashin yanayi mai kyau, blooms wildly - a cikin bazara watanni babu takai ɗaya ba tare da panicle ba. Kusa da kaka, an canza furanni zuwa sautunan ruwan hoda.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Ana amfani da ƙwanƙwarar Hydrangea a cikin shirya wuraren sarari, duka a cikin shirye-shiryen kansu da hukumomin hukumomin. Hanyar da aka fi sani da hanyar dasa shuki a ciki yana tare da shinge tsakanin ɗakunan rani na kusa. Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa ka'idojin ginin sun hana shinge mai shinge a kan iyakokin makwabta. Amma tun da hydrangea yana da ɗanɗano mai girma kuma ba ƙasa da tsayi ba zuwa shinge, mazauna bazara da kuma lambu sun fara binciken ƙasar da ita.
Lokacin da kake tunanin dasa shuki, kwararru ma suna yin la’akari da yawaitar yawan ganye da girman girman inflorescences, wanda galibi yakan haifar da amfani da wadannan halaye:
- karkatar da yankin, wasan kashi tare da hutawa da daji;
- m tsaye tsaye gefen gefen hanyoyi;
- daidaici mai sauka a gaban ƙungiyar ƙofar ƙauyuka ko ƙofofin farfaji masu zaman kansu.
Yadai
Masu zanen kaya sun fada cikin kauna tare da hydrangea saboda gaskiyar cewa tana buƙatar girke-girke kowace shekara, wato, ana iya datsa kwatankwacinsa, yana ba da kowane nau'in lissafi ga daji. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin da shuka ya shimfida hanyoyin kwalliya - tare da taimakon aski, zaku iya samun massifar kore guda ɗaya wacce zata juye zuwa hanyar furanni masu kyan gani.
Bude dashi
Don dasa hydrawa panicled panelight a bude ƙasa bada shawarar a cikin bazara. A wannan lokacin, shuka yana farkawa daga baccin hunturu, ana kunna haɓakar girma, tsarin tushen yana hanzarta bunkasa.
Mahimmanci! Yayin da yanayin bai daidaita ba, zai fi kyau a jira ɗan lokaci don canji, jiran lokacin dusar ƙanƙara ta narke gaba ɗaya kuma zafin jiki ya tabbata.
Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa
Hydrangeas buƙatar ƙasa mai kyau. Idan rukunin yanar gizon ya mallaki ƙasa - ƙasa baƙar fata, ba za ku iya yin ƙarin kayan haɗin ba. Amma a wuraren da ke da ƙasa na loamy, zai zama dole don ƙara magudanar ruwa, ƙasa turfy da peat zuwa ramin daji don sauƙaƙe maɓallin daskararru kuma ya sa ya dace da hydrangea.
Ah!ingantaccen wuri
Domin hydrangea ya sami lemon tsami a lokacin fure, yakamata a sami haske kadan, tunda lokacin da rana take fallasa fitsari, dabbobi suna samun sautin dusar ƙanƙara.
Informationarin bayani. Lokacin zabar wani wuri don dasa shuki, ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa wannan shukar daji baya son jigilar maimaitawa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar ƙoƙarin dasa shuka nan da nan a cikin dindindin inda zai haɓaka shekaru da yawa.
Mataki-mataki-mataki dasawa
Domin Limelight hydrangea ya zama tushen bayan dasawa cikin buyayyar wuri kuma yayi fure mai karfi a shekara mai zuwa, Ya kamata a bi hanyoyin aiwatar da ayyuka masu zuwa:
- Shirya rami rabin mitsi mai zurfi da fadi.
- Shirya shuka da kanta, yankan yankan harbe, domin kowannensu yana da kyawawan ganye 2-3.
- Sanya seedling a cikin rami domin tushen wuyansa ba ya zurfi a ƙarƙashin ɓarin ƙasa.
- Cika ramin tare da ƙasa mai daɗin abinci ko chernozem na halitta.
- Shayar da shuka da aka shuka tare da aƙalla ruwa biyu na ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Ramin rami
Hankali! Wasu yan lambu suna ƙara yashi zuwa ƙasa don yin haske da kwance ƙasa. A cikin adadi kaɗan, ba cutarwa ga hydrangeas ba, amma idan akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, zai iya haifar da cututtuka ko ma mutuwar shuka. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yashi yayi sanyi da sauri fiye da ƙasa. Tare da canje-canje mai kauri a cikin zafin jiki a lokacin rikicewar halitta, ƙasa, ba kamar yashi ba, ba zata sami lokacin daskarewa da kiyaye tushen lafiya.
Kiwo
Yin yaduwar hydrangea abu ne mai sauki, akwai hanyoyi da yawa da ake da su, gami da shuka iri da aka samo bayan fure na kaka. Koyaya, yakamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa yana da kyau a yaɗa tare da tsaba wani nau'in tsiro na halitta, maimakon samfurin kiwo, tunda tsaba basu iya canja wurin duk abubuwan gado na iri da aka shuka zuwa sabuwar shuka.
Wannan ita ce hanya mafi dadewa - bayan fitowar, ana iya yin harbe harbe a cikin ƙasa kawai bayan sun kai shekaru uku.
Hanya mafi sauki don samun sabon ruwan lemun tsami shine ta rarraba daji. Wannan zabin ya dace lokacin da tsire-tsire ya girma yana buƙatar dasawa ko wuraren shimfida bakin ciki.
Mafi sau da yawa, masu girbi na fure suna zuwa hanyar cutarwa. Wannan yana buƙatar yankan harbe harbe a kai ƙarshen shuka. Don tushen tushe, yana da mahimmanci don cire ɓarawon tsari, gajarta shi don kawai ganye 3-4 suka rage a kan akwati. An bada shawara don sanya tsintsiyar da aka shirya ba kawai a cikin ruwa mai tsabta ba, amma a cikin bayani tare da abubuwan ƙarfafawa na haɓaka tsarin tushen.
Mahimmanci! Ganyen tafiyar bai kamata ya taɓa ruwa (bayani) ba.
Limelight Hydrangea Care
Ba za a kira Hydrangea a matsayin ƙwayar moro ba. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa mai yawa, kodayake wasu fannoni sun cancanci a kula.
Yanayin Watering
Itace yana da hygroscopic, saboda haka a cikin lokutan zafi na bazara kana buƙatar shayar da ruwa sau 2 a mako, dangane da guga a kowane daji. A cikin bazara da kaka, an rage girman ruwa da yawan ban ruwa - har zuwa lokaci 1 cikin makonni 3.
Manyan miya
Don amfani da takin mai magani wanda ya dace da kowane nau'in hydrangeas, kuna buƙatar lokaci 1 a wata a cikin lokacin girma. Kada ku manta da umarnin da kuma abubuwan da aka nuna akan kunshin, kamar yadda aka gabatar da abubuwan da ba su dace ba zasu iya ƙona Tushen kuma su lalata shuka.
A lokacin furanni
Lokacin da shuka tayi kyau da fure mai ban sha'awa, tana buƙatar sake ƙasa, ta kwance ƙasa domin oxygen ya shiga ƙasa, yana wadatar da ita.
Raba Bush
Idan ba zai yiwu a aiwatar da shayarwa na yau da kullun ba, ya kamata a rufe yankin da ke ƙarƙashin da ciyawa mai nauyin 10 cm, wanda ba zai ba da izinin daskarewa da sauri ba.
Yayin hutawa
A lokacin bacci na hunturu, hydrangea baya buƙatar shayar da shi ko ciyar dashi. Limelight iri-iri na da matsakaici hunturu hard. Wannan yana nufin cewa tsire-tsire zai sha wahala duk lokacin sanyi idan an riga an rufe shi da kayan lambu, kuma tushen yana daure tare da lokacin farin ciki na bambaro ko cinya.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Kafin hunturu, ana duba daji don harbe masu lalacewa, an yanke su. Aroundasa da ke kusa da daji yana buƙatar sake kwance, aiwatar da yawan shayarwa ta ƙarshe a wannan kakar, bayan wannan ya rufe ƙasa kuma ya bar har sai lokacin bazara.
Da yake an ba da isasshen kulawa ga hydrangea yayin dasa shuki na farko a kan yanar gizon, zaku iya jin daɗin kyawawan furanninta shekaru da yawa a jere, ba tare da ƙoƙari ko kaɗan ba. Kyakkyawan datsa da kuma fitar da kyawawan kayan tarihin Limelight zai zama tushen fahariya har ma ga mazaunin bazara na novice.
