Aloe yana cikin maye, iyalin Asphodel. A yau, ilimin kimiyya ya san fiye da nau'ikan tsirrai 500. Zai iya zama kamar itace, ciyayi, ciyawa ko ganye. Ganyen yana da kauri, mai kauri, suna samar da gangar jikin fure. Tsawonsu zai iya kai cm 60. pearfin mayukan shine, zasu iya tara ruwa mai yawa a jikinsu.
Tare da kyakkyawan shayarwa, ganye na Aloe na iya girma a cikin girman, saman Layer na ganye yana da yawa kuma ba ya da pores ta hanyar da ruwa zai iya ƙafewa. Tare da rashin danshi, ganyayyaki sun zama na bakin ciki, kuma ƙananan sun lalace gaba ɗaya.
Cutar Aloe gama gari
Furen Aloe yana da matukar wuya, amma tare da kulawa mara kyau yana iya shafar wasu cututtuka. Mafi yawan cututtukan aloe sune:
Tsawon ganye na Aloe na iya isa 60 cm
- Ganyen a ganye;
- Hannun ganyayyaki sun bushe;
- Bar ganye ya juya launin shuɗi;
- Shuka ta bushe;
- An murda takardar a cikin;
- Tushen rot;
- Itace ta daina girma.
Hanyoyin sun bushe
Driedarshen bushe na ganye na Aloe yana nuna cewa lokaci ya yi da za a dasa shuki. Tushen tushen ya yi girma sosai, kuma ba shi da isasshen sarari a cikin tukunya, bi da bi, ba ya samun madaidaicin adadin abubuwan da zai ciyar da takarda baki ɗaya. Da zaran akwai wurin zama don tushen, matsalar busassun tukwici zai shuɗe.
Kula! Kafin dasawa, shuka ba'a bada shawarar za'a shayar dashi tsawon kwanaki 3.
Yayi kan ganye
Wasa a ganyen aloe na iya bayyana saboda dalilai da yawa. Misali, tare da fari, launin ruwan kasa ko ja aibi na tsari mara daidaitacce akan ganyayyaki. Reactionwayar aiki ɗaya tana bayanin gaskiyar dalilin da yasa ganyen Aloe suka zama rawaya. A cikin waɗannan halayen, adadin ban ruwa yana buƙatar haɓaka; ya ma fi kyau ba ban ruwa ba har zuwa ƙasa, amma cikin kwanon rufi. Ta wannan hanyar, zaka iya hana duka wuce haddi na danshi da rashin sa.
Idan duhu, baƙar fata baƙi ya fara bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, wannan yana nuna cewa shuka ta kai hari cutar fungal. Wadannan aibobi na iya zama da laushi ga taɓawa. Da zaran an sake fara ganyen ganyen, an canza fure zuwa wani daki mai iska kuma ana kula da ganyen.
Ganyen rawaya
Aloe ya juya launin rawaya, me zai yi? Idan yellowing ya fita a Aloe, ana bada shawara don kula da yawan yawan ruwa da ingancin ruwa. Ganyen shuka ya fara jujjuya yashi saboda yawan danshi.
Aloe bushe ganye tukwici
Baya ga gaskiyar cewa adadin ban ruwa yana buƙatar rage ruwa, yakamata a yi amfani da ruwa, tsaye da dumi, ba ƙasa da zazzabi ɗakin ba. Wasu yan lambu ma damuwa game da tambaya: me yasa ganye Aloe juya ja. Dankin yana ba da irin wannan amsa ga hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda ke ƙone furen.
Kafa
Me yasa ganye na Aloe bushe? Zai iya zama cuta wacce ba ta kula da shi ba, zai iya zama kwaro wanda ke tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itaciya, guban shi da guba mai guba, zai iya zama tsaftataccen ruwa ko bushewa. Idan za a iya magance matsaloli na farko da yin amfani da ƙarin kuɗi ta hanyar fungicides ko kayan miya, to bushe bushe babbar matsala ce mafi girma.
A farkon matakin, lokacin da furanni zai iya samun tsira, ba ya ba da kansa, saboda shuka yana fara juyawa daga ciki. A cikin matakan karshe, Aloe na iya duhu da sauri kuma ya fara mutuwa. Game da lalacewar fure tare da bushe bushe, ana bada shawara don yanke harbe na sama.
Fakke ganye tare da bambaro
Mafi sau da yawa, ganye Aloe za'a iya juya su cikin bututu. Wannan shi ne saboda ƙura wanda ke zaune akan saman takardar.
Thearshe matakan ƙarshe na aloe wilting
Domin a kawar da wannan cutar ko kuma a hana shi, ya kamata a tsabtace zanen gado akai-akai tare da daskararren zane.
Da sauransu
Aloe na iya kai hari tushen rot. A shuka za a iya warke a farkon matakai na cutar. Lokacin da shuka ya shafa da tushen rot, da girma tsaya a nan, ganye fara duhu kuma hankali bushe fita. Idan an yi kokarin amfani da hanyoyi don kara yawan ruwa da rage adadin danshi, kuma wannan bai kawo wani sakamako ba, ya kamata ka kula da tsarin tushen.
Tushen Rotten ana datse kuma an cire shi, masu lafiya suna yayyafa da sulfur. An dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa, yawancin abin da ya ƙunshi yashi. Bayan dasawa, ana bada shawara ga ruwa aloe bayan sati 3.
A shan kashi na Aloe tushen rot
Starancin aloe na iya nuna cewa akwai ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. An bada shawara don amfani da takin mai magani akai-akai don fure, tabbatar da tsabtace ƙasa tare da kwakwalwan katako kuma bincika fure don kwari.
Babban Sanadin cutar
Babban yanayin don saurin haɓakawa da ingantaccen ci gaba na Aloe sune ruwa na yau da kullun, haske na yanayi da kuma yankin da ke da iska mai iska. Baya ga cututtukan da ke tasowa daga rashin kulawa da kulawa mara kyau, kwari zasu iya kaiwa furen fure.
Yawan nau'in cututtukan cututtukan fata
Mafi yawan parasites da zasu iya haifar da lalacewa na Aloe:
- Thrips;
- Mealybug;
- Nematodes;
- Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, da sauransu.
Kyakkyawan yanayi don rayuwa da haifuwa na thrips sune yawan zafin jiki na iska da babban zafi. Kwayar cuta ita ce kwaro wanda ya kai tsawon 2 mm. Alamar halayyar bayyanar thrips sune raɗaɗin fari akan ganye, dakatarwa cikin girma.
Mealybug - kwari, tsayi, 5 mm mai tsayi, launin ruwan kasa mai haske cikin launi tare da ƙananan farin gashi a baya, mai hannu sosai. Tana fita daga ganyen tsire-tsire da fitowar farincikinta, wanda yake da daidaito mai tasirin gaske. Alamomin halayyar rashin nasarar fure ta hanyar mealybug sune kananan airy, masu kama da Fluff, waɗanda ke manne da ganyen ganyen. Shuka tsiro kuma yana rage gudu.
Cin nasarar Aloe ta hannun mealybug
Nematodes sun kasu kashi da yawa. Wasu suna shafar ganye kawai, wasu suna ɓoye tushen sa. Za'a iya cire ƙarancin nematodes ta amfani da kayan aikin daban-daban da aka siya a cikin shagunan ƙwararrun, lokacin da aloe ya rinjayi tushen nematodes, furen ya mutu da sauri. Alamar halayyar kasancewar asalin nematodes sune jinkirin girma na shuka da kuma gano ƙananan tsiro a cikin nau'in hatsi a kan tushen tsirrai.
Hanyar gwagwarmaya
A mafi yawancin halayen, ana iya kawar da lalacewar cututtukan Aloe. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da duk hanyoyin jama'a da magani na tsire-tsire tare da shirye-shiryen sunadarai.
Magungunan magungunan gargajiya
Don lura da Aloe ta hanyoyin mutane, ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban waɗanda suke kusan kowane gida. Don cire kwari da yawa, ganyen Aloe an shafe su da kannun auduga ana tsoma shi cikin ruwan 9%. Wata hanyar kawar da kwaro ita ce shirya tincture tare da tafarnuwa kuma yayyafa shuka sosai. Wata hanyar duniya da ke taimakawa wajen warkar da cututtukan fure ita ce magance ganyen tare da maganin sabulu mai wanki.
Kula! Lokacin da tambaya ta taso: abin da za a yi idan ganye na Aloe sun juya launin rawaya, amsar kawai ita ce amfani da girke-girke na mutane don ajiye tsiron.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, hanyoyin madadin suna taimakawa a farkon matakan cutar. Idan cutar ta fara, zai fi kyau a shuka tsiron tare da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Chemical
Magungunan da aka fi amfani da su waɗanda ke magance cututtukan Aloe sune:
- Neoron
- Actellik;
- Fitoverm;
- Rogor;
- Intavir;
- Decis;
- Fufanon, da sauransu.
Neoron
Wannan wani emulsion ne, babban sinadari ne wanda yake bromopopilate. Yakan magance nau'ikan ticks masu yawa, gami da ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, wanda galibi ana samunsu a ganyen Aloe. Yana kawar da ba manya kawai ba, har ma yana lalata kwanciya. 1 an ampoule 1 a cikin ruwa 10 na ruwa. A sakamakon bayani tafiyar matakai duk shuka saman.
Zazzabi
Ya dogara ne akan maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta. Yana shafar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya na kwari, yana lalata su. Ya tabbatar da kansa a cikin yaƙi da aphids, thrips, ticks, da dai sauransu. Don Aloe, kuna buƙatar 3 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi, narkar da a cikin lita 5 na ruwa. Ana yin daskararre a zazzabi 10 zuwa 25 ° C.
Fitoverm
Inganci ga cututtukan fungal, idan an gano rot. Yaƙi aphids, thrips, surface nematodes. Ba shi da tasiri sosai a yaƙar ticks. Ba a ke so a gauraya da wasu kwayoyi. An narkar da ampoule a cikin ruwa 10 na ruwa.
Magungunan Fitoverm
Ana iya sarrafa su da sauran tsirrai na gida don dalilai na kariya.
Rogor
Aiki abu ne dimethoate. Yana haifar da bacin rai a cikin kwari, yana tsokani malfunctions a cikin aikin zuciya. Magungunan yana kashe kwari a cikin hulɗa kai tsaye tare da ƙarshen. Zai fara aiki 3 hours bayan spraying. Ana iya amfani dashi don dalilai na hanawa, amma ba fiye da sau 2 a shekara.
Intavir
Da kyau a cikin kwaro iko a kan furanni na cikin gida. Intavir yana aiki akan tsarin mai juyayi na kwari, yana lalata su. Ana iya amfani dashi a tare tare da sauran wakilai masu kashe kwari. Aikin ya bayyana kansa a cikin kwanaki 10 bayan sarrafa Aloe. Rashin guba
Decis
Yana aiki akan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya na kwari. Babban sauri. Bayan fewan mintuna, zaku iya lura da fa'idar aikinsa. Tabbas ba mai guba ba. Magungunan ba shi da wari. 600 grams an cakuda cikin kunshin. Ana iya amfani dashi ba kawai ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba.
Fufanon
Tana da tasiri mai yawa. Yana biye da mamayewar ƙwayoyin nematodes da aphids. Ana amfani dashi galibi a cikin aikin gona, amma ya tabbatar da kansa a cikin lura da gida na Aloe daga kwari. Don shirya emulsion, ya wajaba don narke 10 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin 9 l na ruwan tsaye. Dukkanin hanyoyin da shuka ke sarrafawa.
Aloe na cikin gida
Aloe shuka ne mai wuya da ƙarancin kulawa. Duk da cewa ana kiran ta ga Millennium, tana iya yin tazara sau-uku, kusan lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 5-7. Itace kuma tana da kaddarorin magani, don haka ruwan da ake samu daga ganyenta ana yawan amfani dashi a madadin magani.
Lokacin girma fure a gida, ana bada shawara don shayar da shi akai-akai, zaɓi mafi yawan adadin ruwa da tazara. Wannan zai taimaka don kauce wa tambayoyi game da dalilin da yasa aloe ke da ganye na bakin ciki ko me yasa ganye na aloe suna da nasihohin ruwan kasa, da dai sauran su.
