Ankhuza wata itaciya ce mai kyawu, wacce aka kawata da kananan furanni masu launin fari, shuɗi, shuɗi ko shunayya. HALITTAR mallakar gidan Burachnikov, yana kunshe da nau'ikan shekara-shekara da tsararraki.
Bayanin Botanical
Fiye da nau'ikan kwayoyin halittar 40 da ke yaduwa a Yammacin Turai zuwa Asiya, ana samun wasu nau'ikan a kudancin Afirka. Grassy, harbe mai laushi mai zurfi na ankhuza form bushes tare da tsawo na 25 zuwa 100 cm. The mai tushe ne madaidaiciya, mai yawa, fentin a cikin sautunan kore masu haske, amma zasu iya saya launin ruwan kasa ko launin shuɗi. Bar an nuna, lanceolate, koren haske. Suna zaune a hankali akan kara, amma ba kasafai ake kasancewa tare da tsawon tsawon sa ba. A kan harbe da veins a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren ganye akwai gajeru, m hairs.
Tushen tsarin yana da fibrous, ya ƙunshi launin launi mai launi. A gare shi, tsire-tsire ya sami suna, wanda aka fassara daga Latin a matsayin "kayan shafa" ko "kayan kwaskwarima."
Daga Mayu zuwa Yuli, sparse panicled inflorescences Bloom a kan babba da kuma a kaikaice harbe. Kowane toho yana da ɗan gajeren zango. A cikin kofin furen fure, har zuwa 1.5 cm a girman, akwai fure 5 zagaye ko kuma nunawa. Tushen yana da ƙarfi, yana aiki ne a matsayin ƙaramin silinda. A ƙarshen bazara, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin zagaye na zagaye ko ƙwallaye kwayoyi ya nuna. An fentin su cikin haske launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka har suka kai girman 5 mm.
Tsarin iri
Shahararrun nau'ikan shekara-shekara sun haɗa da Ankhuza Cape - mazaunin Afirka Ta Kudu. Dankin yana daɗaɗɗen mitar cm 40-70 cm.Kwanin matsin kansa ya fara zuwa reshe kusa da ƙasa. The fi na harbe an densely rufe da kananan furanni, girman su 13-15 mm. Inflorescences ya kunshi furanni shuɗi tare da farin ko ruwan hoda. Kowane katanga ya kai tsawon 15-18 cm. Sakamakon aikin shayarwa, an samar da nau'ikan da ke gaba bisa ga wannan jinsin:
- Alba - tare da dusar kankara-fari inflorescences;
- BlendinBlu - inflorescences na sama-shudi yana rufe daji har zuwa 45 cm tsayi;
- Blue Angel - bushesananann ciyawa (20-25 cm) cike da launin shuɗi tare da furanni shuɗi;
- BlueBed - furanni mai launin shuɗi-violet tare da m bushes 45 cm high.
A tsakanin lambu, Cappuccino Ankhuza cakuda iri ne sananne. "Dwf dewdrop". A ƙarƙashin wannan sunan, ana haɗa nau'ikan sanyi na shekara-shekara da na biennial tare da shuɗi, shunayya, fure-fure. Tsawon kambin mai tushe shine 50-60 cm.
Hakanan sananniyar iri-iri ne sanannu - ankhuza italian, ana kuma kiranta azure. Ana samo shi a cikin yanayi mai zafi da kuma canji na Rasha, a cikin Asiaan Asiya orarama da Rum. Wannan ingantacciyar itace mai tsinkaye tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe mai tsayi ta kai tsayi 80 cm tare da bushes kusan 50-60 cm mai faɗi. A wuraren da ake yin jaje, ba a cika samun tushe mai duhu sosai. Siffar ganyayyaki tana lanceolate ko kuma tare da ƙarshen ƙararrawa. Duffai masu duhu ko shuɗi mai shuɗi, har zuwa 15 mm a diamita, ana tattara su a cikin ƙarancin paniculate inflorescences. Fulawa ya fara a ƙarshen Mayu kuma zai wuce watanni 2. Wadannan nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan nau'in sun shahara:
- LoddonRoyalist - bushes har zuwa 90 cm tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi ko shuɗi waɗanda suka girma a tsakiyar watan Yuni;
- RovalBlue - bushes fure tare da kyan gani shuru inflorescences;
- Opal - furanni masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi kambi na bushes har zuwa m 1.2 m;
- MorningGlory - furanni shuɗi suna da farin cibiya;
- Dropmore - ɗayan mafi girma iri (kusan 1.5 m), fure a cikin shuɗi mai zurfi;
- Wani digo na bazara - bushes 80-100 cm tsayi suna da launin ruwan kasa-ja mai tushe da fure shuɗi mai haske tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai-fari.
Daga cikin sabon nau'ikan matasan da suka shahara Ankhuza dew fari. Wannan perennial tsayi inji har zuwa 1.5 m high, siffofin shrubs da yawa an rufe shi da duhu blue panicles na inflorescences. Furanni suna da mahimmin juji.
A cikin Caucasus, a cikin yanayin yanayi na Rasha, Belarus da Ukraine, wani nau'in ya yaɗu - Ankhuza officinalis. Ta gwammace gaɓar yashi da kuma zurfin ruwa, har ma da banɗaki kusa da hanyoyi da kuma shara. Dabbobin na rayuwa tsawon shekaru biyu, yana da ingantaccen ciyayi a cikin sashin na sama. Ganyayyaki marasa ƙarfi suna tare da tsawon tsawon harbe, tsawon su ya kai 5-10 cm, kuma faɗin ya wuce cm 1. An yi wa furannin ado da ƙyalli na inflorescences har zuwa cm 10 tsayin fitilar filawa 1 cm. Fulawa yana faruwa a watan Yuni da Yuli. An dauki shuka inji kyakkyawan zuma.
Noma
Don girma ankhuza a cikin yankuna na kudu, ana shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa a cikin shimfidar kwari. Yi shi a cikin bazara ko farkon bazara. Otsan buɗe ido suna bayyana a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, kuma a watan Mayu za a iya dasa su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Tsakanin seedlings ya zama dole don kula da nisa na 20-25 cm. Ana sa ran hurawa daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Seedlings ana shuka su ne a cikin manyan akwatuna a farkon Maris. Trays tare da kayan peat na moistened an rufe su da fim kuma an bar su a daki mai yawan zafin jiki na + 18 ° C. Harbe yana bayyana bayan makonni 2-3. Tare da isowar ganye na gaske na 2, ana yanka seedlings a cikin tukwane dabam, kuma a ƙarshen Mayu ana shuka su a gonar fure.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yaduwar iri ya dace da nau'in ankhuza tsarkakakke. Haruffa da halayyar saɓani a cikin tsararraki masu zuwa ana bayyana rauni.
Kayan lambu na yaduwa
A ƙarshen Afrilu ko Mayu, an rarraba bushes na nau'in perennial zuwa sassa da yawa. An dasa tsire-tsire kuma an yanke Tushen don samun wani ɓangare na rhizome tare da harba ƙasa. Dole ne a yayyafa wuraren da aka yanke da gurɓataccen yumɓu, ash ko alli. Ana dasa masu rabuwa nan da nan a cikin ƙasa kuma ana shayar da su.
Kula da tsiro
Ankhuza baya bukatar kulawa sosai. Ta fi son loamy ko haske, ƙasa mai yashi tare da ƙari na humus da ganye humus. Don haɓaka al'ada, Tushen yana buƙatar kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa. Ya fi son wuraren da ke da rana na lambun ko inuwa mai rauni sosai. Ba ta tsoron sanyi da iska mai ƙarfi, amma nau'ikan tsayi na iya fama da mummunan iska, don haka suna buƙatar bayar da tallafi.
Shuka koyaushe yana yarda da fari kuma baya buƙatar ruwa na yau da kullun. A lokacin bazara, ana ƙara kayan abinci na gargajiya ko hadaddun sau ɗaya a wata.
Wilted inflorescences ana shawarar da za a yanka don ta da maimaita furanni. Ana yin datsa a hankali tare da safofin hannu masu kariya. Ruwan tsirrai na da guba kuma yana iya haifar da haushi ga fata.
Daga cikin cututtuka na yau da kullun, mildew powdery ya isa ya haskaka, hare-haren aphid suma zasu yiwu. Don magance kwari, ana amfani da maganin sabulu-giya ko maganin kwari. An yanke harbe-harbe masu lalacewa.
A cikin kaka, an datse ɓangaren ƙasa gaba ɗaya. Don nau'in perennial, an shirya tsari daga rassan spruce ko ƙasa an mulched tare da ganye.
Amfani
Yawon shakatawa na fure-fure masu ban mamaki suna kallon m cikin rukunin gidaje. Varietiesarancin ƙananan haɓaka suna ƙirƙirar magana mai ci gaba wanda ya dace da babban tekun ko cikakke ƙasa daga kudu ko gabas.
Ya dace da abubuwanda aka shirya kusa da dabe, a cikin gidajen gishirin dutse ko don girma akan baranda. Da alama yana da kyau a cikin unguwa tare da thuja, daffodils, primrose, flax, marigolds, Iberis. Furannin furanni masu kamshi suna jawo yawancin bishiyoyi da kwari na zuma.
Ana ci gaba da amfani da wasu sassa na shuka a masana'antar kwalliya da magunguna.
