Geranium wani al'ada ne mai ban sha'awa da aka fi girma a gida. Amma yawancin masu shuka sun koyi aikin noma a bude. Yana da sauki a yi idan kun san wasu asirin kula da geranium.
Abin da furen ke ƙaunar da abin da bai kamata a yarda ba, dokokin kulawa a gonar, matsaloli masu wuya da cututtuka - za'a tattauna wannan a cikin wannan labarin.
Hanyoyin fure-fure a yankunan bude
A cikin wuraren bude, yawancin geraniums na shekara-shekara suna girma. Wannan injin yana son dumi, sabili da haka a wuraren rani na rani zai dace da shi, amma inuwa ba zai hana furanni daga girma da girma ba. Kusan dukkan nau'in geraniums ba su da kyau, sunyi haƙuri da fari da fari.
Zai iya girma a waje?
Geranium za a iya girma a kan titi, amma a cikin hunturu ya fi kyau in kawo fure cikin gidan.
Abin da ba ya son?
Geranium ya dade yana girma a cikin gadaje, amma Akwai yanayi da dama da flower ba zai yi haƙuri ba:
- Land don dasa duhu kuma ba hasken hasken rana.
- Ƙasa ƙasa ce mai nauyi da rashin talauci.
- Ƙasa tare da babban taro mai yumbu.
- Wudun daji waɗanda ke da tsabta kullum.
Yadda ake kulawa?
Humidity
Geranium ba ya ba da umurni na musamman a kan zafi, amma yana jin daɗin iska. Al'adu yana ci gaba da yanayi mara kyau da bushewa.
Zazzabi
Girman geraniums a waje yana da muhimmanci a lokacin da yanayin iska bai kasa da digiri 12 ba. Idan wannan alamar ta gangara ƙasa, to, ganye zasu fara fadawa kuma za su fara.
Watering
Dole ne a tsaftace tsire-tsire a kai a kai, amma don kauce wa ruwa mai tsayi, saboda hakan yana cike da ci gaba da ɓarna. Amma fari ba wanda ba a ke so ba, in ba haka ba fure ba zai yi fure ba ko ƙwayarsa zai zama karami, kuma ganye zasu fara bushe. Amma bayan an shayar da dukkanin abubuwan da aka shuka a jikin.
Zai fi dacewa don wanke ƙasa bayan bushewa saman Layer. Rashin ruwa na ƙasa ban ruwa na haifar da cessation na flowering.
Top dressing
A yawan abinci geranium baya buƙata. Ya isa isa amfani da takin da kuma peat, wanda aka gabatar kafin dasa shuki a rami. Yin amfani da hadarin wuce gona da iri zai shafi rinjayar launuka.
Kafin flowering, dole ne ku yi amfani da abinci wanda ya ƙunshi phosphorus. Ya kamata a yi amfani da mahadi na potassium kowane mako biyu a lokacin da aka samu inflorescences tare da furen aiki, kamar yadda zasu samar da ƙananan ƙarancin hanyoyi.
Pruning
Da farko na kaka, zaka iya ci gaba da samuwar kambi na geranium. Sa'an nan kuma zai zama thicker kuma fara Bloom profusely. A lokacin pruning, yana da muhimmanci don barin stalk tare da 6-7 ganye.
Shawarwarin. Kana buƙatar cire harbe da ba su yi girma daga tushensu ba, amma daga leafuses.
Idan daji ya girma sosai a cikin hunturu, to, a karshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris za'a iya sake yanke shi. Yanke harbe suna cikakke don grafting.
Daga bisani, don inganta furanni da kuma haifar da kyawawan nauyin kambi, yanke geranium a yayin da ganye 4-5 ya bayyana. Amma daga watan Disambar zuwa Janairu, ya fi kyau kada ku taɓa shuka, tun lokacin da ya fara hutawa. Geranium pruning na da abũbuwan amfãni:
- daji ya yi kauri, ya haifar da kyan gani mai ban sha'awa;
- pruning ba ka damar kare matasa ganye da harbe daga cututtuka, kamar yadda furanni fure da ganye sosai sau da yawa rinjayar rotating launin toka.
Yaya za a kula a lokacin rani a gonar?
Tazarar kulawa da waje geraniums ba ya bambanta da daidaituwa. A wannan lokaci, kana buƙatar ƙara yawan ƙwayoyi, ba zai yiwu a bar ƙasa ta bushe ba. Ayyukan da ke dauke da takin mai magani ba su daina yin hakan, yayin da suke taimakawa wajen bunkasa launi, yayin da flowering zai kasance da mummuna da mummuna. A lokacin rani kana buƙatar yin abubuwan kirkiro mai arziki a cikin potassium, to, daji za ta yi tsawo har tsawon lokaci.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da cututtuka
Lokacin da girma geraniums matsaloli masu zuwa zasu yiwu:
- Geranium ba ya yi girma. Mafi sau da yawa, rashin alade a geraniums shine sakamakon marigayi mintuna. Don kauce wa wannan, ya kamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire akai-akai don yaɗa furanni.
Akwai wasu dalilai: rashin iska ko rashin rashin haske, ƙasa mai mahimmanci, zurfin rami mai zurfi, saboda abin da tushen sa ya fara girma, kuma ba shi da dakarun da za su yi fure, ƙananan abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa saboda rashin daidaito.
- Yellow ganye. Wannan matsala tana da mahimmanci, kuma waɗannan abubuwa zasu iya shafar ta: idan ganye sunyi launin rawaya kuma sun fara bushe a gefen gefuna, wannan yana nufin inji ba shi da danshi, idan ganyayyaki sunyi launin rawaya kuma sunyi raguwa, to, dalilai sun wuce yawan laima, rawaya da ƙananan ganyayyaki da ƙaddarar haɓurɓuka sun faɗi game da rashin hasken lantarki, idan ganye sunyi launin rawaya bayan dasawa, to wannan yana nuna dacewar shuka.
Geranium nasa ne ga wadanda tsire-tsire marasa lafiya kuma suna shan wahala daga hare-haren kwari. Matsalolin da ke biyowa suna da mahimmanci:
- Gishiri mai laushi. Yana cinye kawai farantin launi na shuka. Wajibi ne don cire kayan jikin da ke da cututtukan nan da nan kuma daina dakatar da ruwa. A ƙarshe, ana bi da geraniums tare da ma'aikatan antifungal.
- Tushen tushen. Tana tasowa tare da shayarwa mai yawa a cikin ƙasa, lokacin da dunƙuler ƙasa ba ta da lokaci zuwa bushe cikin tukunya. Ajiye shuka ba zai yiwu ba, kana buƙatar kawar da shi, da kuma ƙasa wadda furen ta girma, aiwatar da bayani na potassium permanganate.
- Aphid Wannan kwaro ne kore, launin toka ko baki. Ana mayar da hankali ne a cikin cikin launi. Don kawar da wannan m, dole ne a yi amfani da kwari, kuma umarnin zai taimaka wajen tantance magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi.
- Mealy dew. Wannan mummunar cuta ne wanda ganye da mai tushe suke rufe da farin farin, kama da gari. Babban dalili na ci gaba da cutar ya ta'allaka ne a babban zafi. Don kayar da cutar, wajibi ne don amfani da bayani na jan karfe sulfate, ammonium nitrate 0.5%.
Zai yiwu a yi girma geraniums a kan titi a matsayin shuka na shekara-shekara. Babu wani abu mai wuya a wannan, kamar yadda wannan fure ba ta da sauri. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da shi tare da cikakken abinci na yau da kullum, a lokaci don ƙarin ciyarwa da kuma aiwatar da rigakafi da cututtuka da kwari.
