A cikin zane-zanen ƙasa, ana amfani da kyawawan tsire-tsire masu kyau daban-daban, ɗayan mafi mashahuri shine euonymus mai fuka-fuki. Dangane da labarin almara, allahn sa ya kirkireshi Flora daga 'yan kunne da rago. Akwai nau'ikan euonymus da yawa: maak, Jafananci, ban da akwai nau'o'in gida na euonymus na cikin gida, euonymus na rarrafe tare da wasan disiegated, babban fuka-fukai da zinari (gwal), gallant, euonymus na murfin ƙasa. Kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire suna da hardiness hunturu mai yawa, mutane da yawa zasu yi ado da shinge. Gidan euonymus na cikin gida zai zama abin adon kowane windowsill, kuma ana iya yada wannan euonymus da gishirin ruwa.
Asali da kuma bayyanar firam nku
Na farko da aka samo a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, mallakar gidan Bereskletov ce. Yana girma zuwa 4 a tsayi a cikin daji, kuma nau'in ornamental har zuwa m 1.2 Crohn a diamita na iya isa 3 m.
Winged euonymus a cikin kaka
Fulawa yana faruwa a ƙarshen Mayu, lokacin da fararen furanni suka bayyana, ƙarami tare da launin fure mai launin kore. Most'a, mafi yawansu duk, da kyau na shuka aka bayyana a cikin kaka, lokacin da kambi ya sami launin ja tare da m hue da 'ya'yan itatuwa ripen. Babban mahimmancin shuka na ornamental shine girman da sifar kambi. Don ƙirƙirar sa yana buƙatar gwaninta da kulawa koyaushe. Haɗin itacen dabino yana da kyau akan gado na fure ko a cikin tukunya.
Iri da nau'ikan euonymus mai fiɗa
Don ƙirƙirar ƙirar wuri mai faɗi ta amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan shuka. Mafi mashahuri daga gare su ya kamata a bayyana su daki-daki.
Euonymus Winged Karamin
Euonymus mai fikafikan kifi mai fuka-fuki yana girma har zuwa 1.5 m tsawo, kuma ya kai girman 2 m. Gwanin yana da kullun, mai kauri sosai, tare da gefuna masu laushi. Dukkanin lokacin bazara na ganye ne aka zana shi da launin shuɗi mai haske, tare da farkon kaka yana samo launin launi tare da sautunan launin shuɗi. Ganyen yana zagaye, har zuwa 5 cm tsayi.
Kula! Flow yana faruwa a watan Mayu. Flowersanan furanni masu launi masu launin shuɗi suna bayyana, suna da wahalar lura, saboda irin inuwa mai kama da ganye da ƙananan girma. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun yi girma a cikin kaka, suna ɓoye shuka a cikin sautunan launuka-ja.
Karamin karami ya fi son wuraren rana, idan aka dasa shi a inuwa, to kayan kwalliyar za su ragu sosai. Hakanan, shuka yana neman ruwa.
Yankin Yankin Yammacin Chicago
Nau'in Chicago na gaba yana girma zuwa tsayi m 1.2 da faɗi 1.5 m Yana da kyawawan kambi na kambi zagaye da kwance. Ganyayyaki na wannan nau'in suna da siffar ruɓi, kuma launi mai duhu kore.
A lokacin faduwar Chicago, wutar ta samu launi mai rasberi mai haske saboda 'ya'yanta. Wutar fikafikan Chicago ba shi da ma'ana ga ƙasa kuma hasken wurin, ƙari, yana da tsaftataccen sanyi.
Euonymus Winged Kwallon Kwalba
Ean itacen ouymymus na ƙwallo mai wuta mai fiɗa yana da kambi mai siffar mara nauyi, mai kauri sosai da ƙima. Wannan ire-iren ire-ire na tsiro a hankali, yana da tsayayyun harbe-harbe, suna daure kuma suna da haɓaka. Girma, ƙwallon wasan wuta tayi kama da ƙwallo babba, wanda ya kai girman 1.5 m.
Ganyen wannan nau'in a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ya fi sauƙi, suna kore a launi, mai tsinkewa a cikin siffar, har zuwa tsayi cm 5. A kaka, furewar ta samo launin shuɗi.
Bishiyar daji
Kwallan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa yana haifar da withananan furanni masu launin shuɗi-masu launin shuɗi, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin laima.
Hankali! Kwallon wuta yana daya daga cikin tsayayya da nau'in sanyi, a Bugu da kari, yana da ikon daidaita saurin yanayin birane.
Ya kamata a dasa ƙwallon ƙwal a ƙasan ƙasa mai dausayi, ba a jika shi ba, kuma a kai a kai don maganin kwari. Zai fi kyau dasa shuki a cikin wuri mai faɗi, amma girma cikin inuwa amintacce ne.
Euonymus ya bugi Macrophilis
Wani nau'in yanke hukunci ana kiran shi macrophilis. Ya girma cikin tsayi har zuwa 1.5 m, kuma a diamita har zuwa 1.2 m. Babban bambancin wannan nau'in shine ganye mai elongated. Su ne duhu kore a launi, kuma bayan ripening 'ya'yan itãcen samu da tubali launi,' ya'yan itãcen marmari a lokaci guda mai orange inuwa.
Mahimmanci! Da ya fi girma macrophilis girma a cikin inuwa, da mafi ƙura ganye da 'ya'yan itãcen a cikin fall, sabili da haka ya kamata ka zabi a hankali shafin domin dasa.
Eugene Fortune Harlequin
Wannan nau'in ya ci gaba da girma a cikin tarihi a kasar Sin, inda yake wata itaciya mai yaduwa da ke yaduwa a doron kasa kuma ba ta girma sama da 30 cm ba tsayi. Ana bambanta Fortune ta launuka iri-iri. Wasu nau'ikan sun kasance inuwa iri daya kuma basa barin ganye a lokacin kaka, wasu na iya canzawa sama da fifiko.
Wannan nau'in iri ne wanda ya kirkiro tushen aikin shayarwa don samar da sabbin iri. Ya shahara ba wai kawai a cikin gidajen lambuna masu zaman kansu ba, har ma a wuraren shakatawa na birni da murabba'ai.
Harlequin wani nau'in dwarf ne mai dwarf, ya kai kawai 25 cm a tsayi, an dasa shi a cikin tsararren kayan lambu, sau da yawa yana aiki a matsayin masaki na wurare marasa nasara.
Har ila yau, yana da isasshen ciyawa, da bakin ciki, mai fure, mai launin shuɗi, launin fari ko launin shuɗi. A cikin kaka, ganye ya zama ruwan hoda mai haske.
Har abada rashin jituwa a cikin lambu
Ya kamata a dasa Harlequin a wurare masu inuwa. Wannan inji baya jure sanyi. Flowering yana gudana ne ta hanyar kore ko m inflorescences, wanda ke da siffar ƙwallon ƙwallon. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu haske ja.
Euchrald na Fortune Emerald Haiti
Wannan iri-iri ne na kowa a yanayin tsafin yanayi, saboda shine mafi tsananin sanyi. Yana girma daidai kuma a cikin rana da inuwa. Bar ganye don hunturu baya sake saiti, kawai yana canza launi.
Wannan nau'in yana da harbe-harbe masu yawa waɗanda suke yaduwa a cikin ƙasa kuma sun kai tsawon mil 1.5. Yana girma a tsayi ba fiye da 0,5 m. Kambi yana da lush da mai yawa. Mafi kyawun halaye don ƙirar shimfidar wuri sune:
- ganye mai matsakaici 3 cm tsayi a cikin sifar siket;
- farin gefuna na ganyayyaki kore wanda ke ba su kyakkyawar fuska;
- canza a cikin inuwa ta ganye zuwa ruwan hoda ta kaka;
- saurin saurin harbe.
Fortune Emerald Haiti yana da kyau tare da tsire-tsire na lambu kuma ya dace don yin ado da gefen gadaje na fure da kan iyakoki.
Eugene Fortune Blondie
Wannan nau'in na iya girma har zuwa 60 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa fadi tsawon 2. Fushin tsiron yana da rawaya mai haske tare da gefuna duhu mai duhu. A cikin hunturu, sun samo ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Fortune Blondy ya jure dusar ƙanƙara, kuma yana ɗaukar tabbatacce ga pruning da gyaɗa.
Kula! Don ƙirar shimfidar wuri ana ɗauka ɗayan furanni ne na musamman, yayi kyau tare da sauran tsirrai na lambun.
Euonymus Turai
Wannan nau'ikan yana fifita ƙasa mai ɗumi, rana mai haske da kuma kariya yankuna masu ƙarancin iska. Itace tana da ikon isa 5.5 a tsayi, itaciyar kuma ta kai har zuwa 9 m.
Ganyen suna da kamannin kwai, babba, mai launin fata, saboda abin da suke kama da yadin da aka saka da kuma haifar da jin daɗin walƙiya da iska. Itaccan ya dauko ganiya ta kyau a watan Satumba, lokacin da rawaya da ja suka bayyana kan ganyayyaki kore, sannan launin shuɗi da ruwan hoda ya bayyana. A hankali, kayan ya zama mai launi mai kauri, bayan wannan ganye yakan fadi, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa masu haske suna wanzuwa akan bishiyar, bayan wannan tsaba masu launin masu launuka masu yawa.
'Ya'yan itãcen shuka tare da tsaba
Hankali! Dole ne a yi taka tsantsan tare da tsaba euonymus mai guba. A kowane hali ya kamata a cutar da su.
Euonymus na Turai yana da nau'i daban-daban, kowannensu yana da kyau kuma yana da magoya baya.
Euonymus Turai Nana
Dwarf iri-iri na turancin Turai "nana" yana creeping, ya kai tsayi na 0,5 m. Yana da yawan mai tushe wanda tushen saukin sauƙi, bayan wannan harbe harbe ya fito.
Ganyayyun tsiron ya zama kore mai haske, ɓangarensa kuma mai launin shuɗi ne, yanayin ganyen ƙarancin lanceolate ne. Harbe suna kore, kuma tare da shekaru suka samo launin ruwan hoda.
Euonymus Turai Red Cascade
Babban tsire-tsire mai adalci, wanda ya kai tsayin 3.5 m, kuma diamita na kambi ya girma zuwa 2.5 m. Sau da yawa yakan dauki siffar itace. A cikin kaka, ganye suna jujjuya launin ja tare da fara'a, da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu haske orange.
Euonymus Turai jan kaya a cikin kaka
Wannan ɗan itacen ya amsa da kyau ga samuwar kambi, yana haƙuri da dasawa, ya sami damar girma a cikin birane, kuma yana da tsayayya da gas da hayaki. Gwanin wani ɗan ƙaramin daji ya ƙunƙuntar kuma madaidaiciya, tare da tsufa ya zama mafi fadi kuma ya sami sifar zagaye.
Euonymus Turai Alba
Babban bambancin wannan euonymus na Turai shine 'ya'yan itatuwa fari. Wannan yana haifar da sakamako na fure, daga nesa yana ganin cewa waɗannan fararen furanni ne na daji. An halin da unpretentiousness ga ƙasa, tushen tsarin ne m, sa ya sauƙaƙe dashi a kowane lokaci na shekara, da kuma jure wa karamin fari. Ya fi son wuraren da ke da rana mai haske kuma yana son girki na yau da kullun.
Eucalyptus Turai Aucubaefolia
Itace acuballistic, tare da kyawawan ganye kore tare da tsakiyar rawaya. Wannan wani nau'in euonymus ne mai jan iska, harbe har ya kai mita 2. Yana jure bushewar ƙasa da daskarewa, baya watsar da ciyawar don hunturu, sabili da haka yana ado gonar a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Kula! Ya kai tsawo na 1 m, fi son haske hasken rana wurare. Diamita na kambi ya girma zuwa 1 m.
Euonymus Pendula
Ra'ayin Ampelic baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa. Ganyen ganye kore ne, a gefe guda kuma launin toka ne. Yana girma wajen tsayi shuka, 'ya'yan itãcen duhu ja, mai haske.
Euonymus Turai Atropurpurea
Tsarin euonymus na Turai na wannan nau'in ya fi son wuraren da ke da rana, amma kuma yana yarda da inuwa mai bangaranci. Rassan na atropurpurei sun girma, wanda kuma ake kira darkson.
Yana da 'ya'yan itace ja masu duhu, waɗanda furanni masu launin shuɗi suka mamaye. Ganye suna zagaye, gefunan an yanke su sosai, cikin faɗuwar sun juya ja mai haske.
Euonymus Turai Argenteo-variegata
An rarrabe ta da ganye mai tsinkayen azurfa, kamar sauran nau'in halittu a cikin kaka sai ya zama kyakkyawa mai haske wacce take farantawa ido har hunturu. Ya fi son wuraren rana, yana jurewa pruning, yayi jituwa tare da sauran furanni na lambu da tsirrai.
Euonymus Turai Intermedia
Hannun bangarorin ya bambanta a maimakon manyan masu girma dabam idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan kuma a cikin launi mai haske mai haske. Manyan ganyayyaki masu launin kore mai duhu. Hanyar euonymus ta Turai tana da matukar kyau, ana amfani da ita sosai wajen ƙira, kuma ta shahara tsakanin masu zanen kaya da masu girbin furanni.
Kula da lambun euonymus
Mafi yawan euonymus ba shi da ma'ana, amma wasu nau'in za su iya gabatar da bukatunsu na yanayin girma. Girman tsire-tsire ya dogara da nau'in, fure a kusan dukkanin faduwa akan Mayu-Yuni, amma babban kyakkyawa ya faɗi akan faɗuwa, lokacin da ganye ya samo kyawawan launuka, kuma wasu nau'in sun zama launuka masu yawa, wanda ke sa suyi kama da kyan gani.
Pruning euonymus a cikin kaka
Yanayin Watering
Fillarfafa cika shuka da ruwa kada ta isa zuwa ruwa kamar yadda ya cancanta lokacin da ruwan sama ya bushe. A cikin kaka da bazara, lokacin da ake samun ruwan sama mai yawa na halitta, bai kamata a shayar da daji gaba ɗaya ba. Overmoistening zai iya cutar da mummunan halin da ƙwayar tushen tsarin.
Manyan miya
Ya kamata a ciyar da daji sau uku a shekara. Na farko, a cikin lokacin shuka - a cikin bazara - ana amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen. A lokacin furanni, a lokacin mafi zafi, yakamata a ba da takin ma'adinan ga shuka, wanda zai tallafa shi cikin matsanancin zafi. A cikin kaka, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da gaurayawar ƙwayar phosphorus-potassium don miya babba. Humus a cikin kaka kuma zai zama kyakkyawan taimako kuma zai taimaka wajen kiyaye tushen tsarin a cikin lokacin sanyi.
Pinging da pruning
Dukkanin halittun da suke yi suna jure yanayin kirkirar kambi, kuma wasu halittu suna matukar bukatar hakan. A lokaci guda, za a kiyaye adon dabbar da keɓaɓɓen launuka kuma launuka daban-daban za su yi kama da kyan gani. Bayan yankan, da shuka ya fara samar da karfi matasa harbe kuma ya zama mafi m da kyau.
Kula! Euonymus an yi shi da sifofi daban-daban, suna iya zama mai sihiri, conical, elliptical, kuma suna iya samun daidaitaccen sifa. Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da pruning a ƙarshen kaka ko kuma farkon bazara. A lokacin rani, ya kamata kawai a yanke dabarun fitar da ciyawar, amma kada a yi aski mai yawa.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Akwai nau'ikan euonymus da yawa waɗanda zasu iya jure yanayin bazara kuma basa buƙatar tsari. Duk da wannan, tsire-tsire matasa (har zuwa shekaru 3) an fi samun kariya daga sanyi kuma a rufe tushen da ciyawa daga sawdust, rassan spruce ko ganyayyaki da suka fadi. Wasu nau'in sun fi kyau girma a cikin yankuna na kudu kawai.
Cututtuka
Ya kamata kuma ku kula da lafiyar shuka, tare da shan kashi na mildew powdery, magani tare da maganin kashe ƙwari mai dacewa ya dace. Pestsarin kwari da yawa suna matukar son euonymus, sabili da haka kuna buƙatar kula da lafiyarsa koyaushe. Zai fi kyau don kare shuka daga harin aphids, thrips ko mites gizo-gizo, a baya ana bi da su da kayan aikin musamman waɗanda aka sayar da adadi mai yawa a cikin shagunan.
Euonymus daga Latin ya fassara da "kyakkyawa", wanda ya dace da shuka. A cikin Moscow da kuma yankin Moscow yana yiwuwa a girma shi a cikin shirye-shiryen sirri.
Tsara don hunturu
Kowane mai lambu zai iya ɗaukar itacen dabino don kansa da gonar, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da yawa, bambancin, kayan ado da kuma unpretentious. Suna da damar yin ado da kowane lambu, shinge, kan iyaka ko wata hanya. Yanayin wuri zai canza, gonar za ta yi haske tare da duk inuwar kaka. Kyawawan dabi'ar shuka ba zai bar kowa ba.
