Marigolds a kan baranda - ainihin ado wanda zai ji daɗin flowering kusan dukkanin lokacin rani. Don cimma yawancin furanni, kana bukatar ka san lokacin da za ka dasa marigolds a kan bishiyoyi da kuma yadda za ka kula da su bayan dafa a cikin tukwane.
Growing marigold seedlings
Ganye marigolds a kan baranda ya shafi shuka da tsaba daga cikin wadannan kyawawan furanni don seedlings. Wannan mahimmanci ne don cimma burin da zai iya samuwa sosai kuma ya sa ya fi sauƙi don ƙirƙirar tsintsiya mai kyau kuma ba mai karfi a cikin tukwane ba.
Lokacin da shuka shuka don seedlings
Don dasa shuki seedlings a kan baranda, ana iya shuka tsaba a wuri-wuri, musamman ma idan kana da baranda mai haske, kuma, idan ya cancanta, kwalaye za a iya ɓoye daga sanyi. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya shuka tsaba a Fabrairu. Sa'an nan kuma a tsakiyar watan Maris za ku sami zarafi don sutura da marigolds, kuma a ƙarshen watan su kwashe su zuwa baranda zane. 
A cikin tambaya na kwanan shuka shuka a cikin bishiyoyi, shiryayyu ne cewa daga lokacin da ake shuka wadannan furanni har sai farkon furanni ya auku, a gaba ɗaya, kimanin watanni biyu sun wuce. Wato, idan kuna son samun kwalaye na furewa a wuri-wuri, to, dole ne ku shuka tsaba a farkon. Yi la'akari da haka, duk da juriya da sanyi, yawan zazzabi da ke ƙasa + 5˚Y ba ya dace da marigolds, sabili da haka ba zai yiwu a kiyaye su a irin wannan yanayin a kan titi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ka tuna cewa a lokacin da ake shuka da wuri, matasan shuke-shuke na marigold bazai iya hasken rana ba kuma za su damu. Don hana wannan, shuka tsaba ko dai a farkon Maris, ko sayan phytolamp a gaba don haskaka da seedlings.
Yankin zaɓi
Don shuka shuka marigold, wajibi ne a shirya kasa mafi kyau. A saboda wannan dalili, zaka iya saya cakudawar ƙasa don irin wannan launi ko zaka iya haɗuwa da kanka a cikin irin wannan nauyin:
- 1 ɓangare na humus;
- 1 part turf;
- 1 part peat;
- 0.5 sassa na yashi.
Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci a kawar da ƙarancin ƙasa mai shirya kanta. Don wannan dalili, za'a iya sanya shi a cikin tanda na minti 20, zafin wuta zuwa 200 ° C. Hakanan zaka iya ruwa da ƙasa tare da bayani na kowane fungicide ko potassium permanganate.A gida, zaka iya girma ba kawai furanni ba, amma har kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganye: cucumbers, tumatir, albasa, barkono barkono, dill, Basil, medlar, letas, faski.
Tsaran shuka kafin dasa
Sake haifar da marigolds ya shafi kawai gonar su daga tsaba, tun da ba wata hanyar da ta dace da furanni guda daya. Za a iya shuka tsaba a wuri mai bude, amma wannan ya kamata a yi ba a farkon bazara, kamar yadda seedlings, amma a karshen.
Amma ko da kuwa ko kun shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa ko a cikin tukwane don samun seedlings, yana da muhimmanci a shirya su:
- Wet da tsaba da kuma yayyafa su a cikin wani bakin ciki Layer a kan wani flat farantin.
- Rufe tare da zane mai laushi.
- Sanya farantin a polyethylene, kusan kusan iyakance damar samun iska.
- Saka kwano na tsaba a wuri mai dumi na kwanaki 1-2. A gaban yanayin rana za a iya saka a windowsill.
- Bayan 1-3 days da tsaba ya kamata germinate kuma suna iya riga an sown.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don girma marigolds a kan baranda, zabi mafi tsumburai iri. A saboda wannan dalili, dacewa da lakabi (da aka ƙi) marigolds, musamman irin "Bonanza Orange", "Bonanza Bolero", "Bonanza Flame". Amma mafi nau'in irin waɗannan furanni suna da launi mai laushi ko na Mexican, daga cikin wajan da ke cikin baranda za ku iya zaɓar nau'in "Paprika", "Dwarf", "Lulu" ko "Ursula".
Yadda za a shuka tsaba a kan seedlings
Saboda haka, yadda za a shuka marigold seedlings? An zuba ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin kowane kwantena masu dacewa, an yi amfani da raƙuman raƙuman ruwa a ƙasa. Nisa tsakanin su ya zama akalla 4 cm Bayan haka, an zuba tsaba a cikin tsaunuka a nesa da 2 cm daga juna. 
Idan an shuka tsaba, to, nesa za a iya ƙãra, idan ba - za'a iya rage shi ba. A yanzu tsaunuka suna cike da ƙasa, amma ba a karfafa su da karfi ba, don kauce wa lalacewa.
Bayan shuka, yana da muhimmanci a wanke ƙasa tare da marigold tsaba, amma wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali don kada ya wanke su. Zai fi dacewa ku yayyafa shi daga fure. 
Yanayi don shuka tsaba
Ba kamar wasu furanni ba, a lokacin da shuka marigolds a kan seedlings, kwalaye da tsaba bazai buƙaci a kara da polyethylene ba. Kawai saka su a wuri mai dumi tare da zafin jiki na iska game da + 25 °. Idan an riga an tayar da tsaba, ƙwayoyin farko da aka fara da su na iya bayyana ko da a rana ta biyu, ko da yake a gaba ɗaya yana daukan kwanaki 2-3 (kawai a cikin ƙananan lokuta, ana iya jinkirta aiwatar da germination na mako daya). 
Lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, yana da mahimmanci don motsa kwantena tare da seedlings masu zuwa a wuri mai sanyaya tare da zazzabi ba mafi girma fiye da + 19 °. Wannan wajibi ne don cewa seedlings ba zasu iya farawa cikin sauri ba, amma a maimakon haka a cikin kwanciyar hankali kuma suna da ƙarfi.
Ruwa na marigold seedlings
Growing marigold seedlings ya shafi da wajibi tarawa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa muna yawan shuka tsaba a hankali don hana rashin germination. Duk da haka, idan wannan ya bar albarkatu masu girma, to kowace shuka, maimakon samun karfi, za a iya jawo sama. Yi imani, a cikin akwati a kan baranda irin waɗannan furanni masu kyau kuma ba za su yi kama sosai ba kuma furancin su zai zama raunana. 
A yawancin labaran, tambayoyin yana tasowa: shin zai yiwu basa yin marigolds? A gaskiya ma, ya fi kyau a yi haka, kuma bukatar wannan zai tashi a daidai lokacin da 3 gashin ganye ya bayyana a kowane seedling. Ciyar da seedlings a cikin kofuna dabam ya bada tushen tsarin marigolds don yayi girma da karfi kuma yayi girma kamar yadda ya yiwu. 
Kai kanka za ka yi mamakin cewa a cikin makonni biyu asalin karamin dan kadan ba zai dace ba a gilashi. Ta haka ne, Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin marigold, kuma bayan makonni biyu bayan an dasa shi a cikin kwalaye a kan baranda. 
Dasa marigold seedlings a cikin kwalaye a kan baranda
Canji na marigolds shine aikin da ya dace, domin, ban da cewa ba zai lalata seedlings a lokacin wannan hanya, dole ne a yi shi a wani lokaci. Manufar ita ce, ba za'a iya gudanar da tsire-tsire a cikin tsirrai na lokaci ba, tun da za a cire shi. Amma ko da shige shi ma da wuri, marigold seedlings iya mutu. 
A lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin kwalaye don baranda, shirya irin wannan magani a cikin ƙasa don shuka tsaba. A cikin akwati, yi alama a wurin kowane seedling, la'akari da nisan da ake bukata - 15 cm don gajeren iri iri da 20 na girma girma. Bayan haka, yi dimples da kuma canja wurin seedlings zuwa gare su tare da ƙasa da suka girma cikin kofuna. Mun gode da wannan, za ku samar da tsire-tsire tare da yawan adadin rayuwa, kuma za su ci gaba da girma a rana ta biyu.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da furanni mai laushi a cikin magungunan gargajiya. Jiko daga gare su bi da stomatitis, ciwon makogwaro, mashako ko ma fuka. An shirya jiko daga kawai 1 tbsp. l yankakken furanni da lita 1 na ruwa. Bayan sa'o'i uku na jiko, magani zai iya bugu, shan 1 tbsp. Minti 30 kafin abinci.
Za mu zaba abokan tarayya don noman marigolds a kan baranda
A cikin tambaya game da yadda za a yi girma a kan baranda, yanayin da ke kusa da waɗannan furanni tare da mahaukaci ma yana da mahimmanci. Gaba ɗaya, marigolds zai iya farawa tare da wasu furanni, tambaya guda kawai shine shin wasu tsire-tsire zasu iya zama tare da su, tun da furanni da muke kwatanta girma da sauri kuma zai iya dakatar da sauran seedlings.
Saboda haka tare da marigolds shi bada shawarar shuka:
- calendula;
- dwarf dahlias;
- hydrangeas;
- balsamine.
Yadda ake kula da marigolds a baranda?
Marigolds sune furen furen rana, saboda haka ya kamata a girma a kudu ko yammacin baranda. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, kada ku daina yin furanni, amma don ingantacciyar girma da furanni, marigolds dole ne ya samar da adadin haske.
Yanayin Watering
Marigolds ana daukar su fure-fure-fure, amma a cikin aikin rashin kulawa na yau da kullum na iya juya zuwa ga gaskiyar cewa ƙananan ganye a kan tsire-tsire suna juya launin rawaya. A cikin yanayin shaguna mai banƙyama, wannan ba daidai ba ne, saboda haka ya kamata ku ruwa su a cikin zane a kowace rana, amma a cikin ƙananan ruwa. 
A lokacin zafi mai zafi za ka iya yin ruwa da ruwa - kowace safiya da kowace maraice. A lokaci guda, kada ku ji tsoro don furanni furanni - saboda magudanar ruwa a kasa na akwatin, yawan ƙwayar yadu yakan sauko daga tushen sa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bugu da ƙari ga danshi, marigolds kuma yana buƙatar iska, wanda dole ne a koyaushe kasancewa ga tushen wadannan furanni. Don yin wannan, kowane mako a cikin tukwane da marigolds yana da muhimmanci a hankali ya rabu da ƙasa. Irin wannan gyaran suna inganta har ma da girma na flowering.
Kuna buƙatar ciyarwa
Lokacin da aka girma a cikin gadaje masu furen, an yi amfani da marigolds sau da yawa, ana amfani da taki kawai sau ɗaya - a lokacin kaka ko shirin bazara na gadon filawa. Amma lokacin da girma a cikin kwalaye, ciyarwa har yanzu yana da daraja, saboda ingantacciyar girma da flowering, marigolds yana bukatar isasshen abinci. 
Za a iya yin gyare-gyare na farko a makonni biyu bayan shuka tsaba, na biyu - a lokacin bayyanar na farko buds a kan tsire-tsire masu girma da kuma na karshe - lokacin da marigolds suna blooming. Don saman kayan ado, yana da kyau a yi amfani da taki ma'adinai mai mahimmanci, kamar takin gargajiya ko wasu kwayoyin halitta zai iya ganimar da bayyanar da turare na furanni.
Pruning na flowered inflorescences
Kowace ƙwayar cuta, wadda ta rigaya ta gudanar don farantawa furanni, yana da muhimmanci a kashe shi nan da nan. Wannan wajibi ne don tsire-tsire su sami ƙarfin ta soke wasu buds. Bugu da ƙari, idan ka dasa gwanin marigolds da wuri da kuma Yuli, sun riga sun yi amfani da furanni, zaka iya kokarin yanke kowane daji. A karkashin sharaɗɗan gwargwado, irin wannan hanya mai sauƙi zai ba da damar sake farawa ta ƙarshen kaka. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba lallai ba ne ka cire florescences masu fadi kawai idan kana so ka tattara tsaba daga marigolds don shuka a shekara mai zuwa. Don haka suna bukatar a ba su lokaci mai yawa don tsufa. Ka yi la'akari da cewa kusan dukkanin nau'o'in marigolds masu matsakaici da matsakaici sune matasan, don haka ɗigon su na gaba zai iya bambanta dan kadan a launin launi.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Lokacin da girma wadannan furanni a cikin kwalaye a kan baranda, yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa cututtukan marigold da kwari suna iya shafar su a cikin irin wannan yanayi. Yawanci sau da yawa suna shafar launin toka ko slugs. Don magance wannan a cikin thickening na marigolds, za ka iya saka gilashi da diluted bleach, wanda zai tsorata kwari.
Amma lokacin da rot ya bayyana, ya fi kyau cire furanni, saboda baza'a iya samun ceto ba, amma kamuwa da cuta zai iya yadawa gaba. Bugu da ƙari, don kauce wa wannan cuta da slugs, kada ku cika furanni, kuma a cikin ruwan sama ana bada shawara don cire su daga baranda. 
Wani kwaro da ke lalacewar marigolds zuwa fari gizo-gizo mite. Zaka iya cire shi daga furanni ta hanyar gwaninta tare da wani bayani na musamman wanda aka sanya daga albasa, barkono barkono da barkono da miliyoyin shekaru. Kuma saboda bai iya bayyana ba, a cikin fari mai tsanani, ba wai kawai ruwa ba, amma har ma yana da alamar marigolds.
Shin kuna sani? Duk da cewa a karkashin yanayin mummunan yanayi da slugs ko gizo-gizo gizo-gizo na iya shawo kan su, ba su ji tsoron sauran kwari, wanda zai yiwu saboda ƙananan ƙanshin waɗannan furanni. Saboda haka, ana iya dasa bishiyoyi a ko'ina cikin gadaje tare da albarkatu na gonar a matsayin nau'i na ma'auni.
Idan ka fara shuka tsaba a marigold a cikin lokaci mai dacewa da cika dukkan yanayin da ake bukata, to, wadannan furanni zasu iya faranta maka rai tare da hasken wutar lantarki duk tsawon lokacin rani. Amma a bayan furanni na karshe, kada ku yi sauri don fure furanni kuma ku watsar da su - bar akalla akwatin daya don a iya amfani da tsaba a cikin abubuwan da za a iya amfani dashi a shekara mai zuwa.
