Ageratum (a cikin Latin Agerátum houstoniánum) ko, kamar yadda kuma ana kiranta, fure mai fure mai tsayi yana cikin gidan Astrov. Kasarta ita ce Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka - nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 60 suna girma a nan.
Cigaba da tsufa
Dolgosvetka tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic. Furen furanni na Ageratum yana da ƙananan, tattara a cikin inflorescences. Magungunan kwari masu zube a saman su suna ba da fara'a ta musamman. Itace da aka rufe da irin wannan kwalliyar kwalliya tayi kama da sabon abu kuma mai haske. Zai yi wuya a amsa tambaya ko ageratum perenni ne ko shekara-shekara. Zai iya zama duka wancan kuma wani, kuma wasu lokuta yana iya isa ya isa ga girman girman karamin daji.
Ageratum na iya yin girma zuwa tsayi kusan cm 70. Fulawa daga furanni masu tsayi-tsayi yana da tsawo sosai - daga farkon damina zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, tsaba na iya bayyana a watan Satumba.
Ageratum
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu waɗanda zaka iya shuka fure. Kuma idan an yi amfani da grafting a kan sikelin masana'antu, to, ƙwayar zuriya ta fi dacewa da masoya.
Yaduwar zuriya ta fi yaduwa ta hanyar yayyawa saboda dalilai da yawa:
- fure na shuka zai faru da wuri, tun lokacin da aka yi grafting, yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci kafin a jira asalin tsiron;
- ta hanyar zuriya, zaku iya shuka nau'ikan iri daban-daban da nau'in ageratum akan rukunin ku;
- tsaba suna da sauƙin saya, kamar yadda ake siyar da su a kowane shago na musamman.
Yadda ake tattara tsaba don shuka
Don seedlings, ya kamata a tattara tsaba nan da nan bayan fure. Wannan yakan faru ne kwanaki 15 bayan furanni na farko sun bayyana.
Don seedlings ya fito daga tsaba, dole ne a fitar da tsire. Bai kamata a sami matsala tare da wannan ba, tun da ƙudan zuma da wasps da yardar rai za a iya tattara ciyawar daga ageratum.
Hankali! Idan inji na cikin gida, to don pollination lallai ne ya fitar dashi zuwa titi ko kuma baranda.
Tsaba suna da sifar da yake kusa, suna da nauyi kadan. Tsarin lafiya ya zama mai launin ruwan kasa mai launi. Zai fi kyau a adana su kafin a dasa a takarda ko jakunkuna masana'anta.
Tsaba
Shahararrun nau'ikan da irin nau'in ageratum
Akwai nau'ikan fure sama da 60 na fure mai tsayi kuma kowannensu yana bambanta ta wurin kyawun yanayinsa. A cikin shagunan lambun zaka iya samun iri-iri don dandano, amma yawancin nau'ikan ageratum sun shahara musamman.
Ageratum Blue Mink
Itataccen kayan ado na karamin danshi - a tsayinsa bai kai 35 cm ba.
Jiki mink
An rarrabe shi ta hanyar fure na bakin ciki mai kama da villi, wanda yayi kama da mink fur a cikin bayyanar su (Saboda haka sunan iri-iri). Ana amfani da wannan nau'in don yin ado da gadaje na fure ko ƙirƙirar kan iyakoki.
Blue mink shine tsire-tsire mai tsananin zafi, a cikin yanayin Rasha yana girma kamar shekara-shekara. Furen yana da siffar tubular kuma ana tattara su cikin inflorescences tare da diamita har zuwa 25 cm.
Ageratum na Houston (ko Gauston)
Hakanan ana kiran shi da ageratum blue na kasar Mexico.
Ageratum Houston
Wani fasali na wannan nau'in shine ikon kiyaye yanayin ado na inflorescences na dogon lokaci. A cikin yanayin da ya dace shi perenni ne. Zai iya kai girman 50 cm.
Furen yana da ƙanshin da aka faɗi, ƙarami a girma, samar da kwandon tare da diamita na cm 1 Kwanduna, bi da bi, sun haɗa inflorescences tare da diamita na har zuwa 10 cm.
Ageratum Summer Snow
Lokacin rani
A cikin Rasha, an fi saninsa da "farin ball". Wani daji ne mai kusanci wanda zai iya girma har zuwa 45 cm.
Its inflorescences girma a cikin diamita har zuwa 2 cm kuma ya zama voluminous. Saboda wannan, kazalika da yawan fure, da yawa ageratums kama lush farin bukukuwa.
Don tunani! Kodayake a farkon lokacin bazara Snow ya girma a matsayin perennial, a cikin yanayin sanyi ana shuka shi azaman shekara-shekara.
Baya ga wadannan, an san wasu nau'ikan da yawa: Ageratum Bonjour, Red Bouquet, Inca Gold, Pink Ball da sauran su. Zabi na shuka ya danganta ne da sauyin yanayin da zai rayu da kuma dalilan da ake shuka shi.
Ageratum: dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa
Dolgosvetka nasa ne ga albarkatun gona wanda ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana da sauƙin shuka. Ya isa dasa shuki fure a gida don shuka, kuma a cikin bazara don dasawa zuwa gonar. Matsakaicin lokacin shuka iri ya dogara da yanayin yankin - idan yana da dumi, to zaku iya dasa shi a farkon bazara, idan yayi sanyi, to ya fi dacewa ku shuka iri a watan Fabrairu.
Preparationasa shiri da tankunan seedling
Kodayake ageratum ba shi da ma'ana, yana da kyau a shirya musanya ta musamman don seedlings.
Kuna iya siyan ƙasa don amfanin gona na fure ko sanya shi da kanka. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar:
- ƙasa daga lambun,
- peat
- sod
- yashi
- magudanar ruwa.
Don seedlings, ana ɗaukar akwati mai fadi da kuma ƙausar har sai tushen tsarin bai yi girma ba. An yi ƙananan ramuka na iska a bangon tankin don ba da damar iska ta shiga.
Zabi iri da shiri
Ya kamata a zaɓi tsaba a hankali, saboda mafi kyawun su, mafi kusantar shi ne girma da lafiya da ƙarfi seedlings.
Lokacin sayen tsaba, kuna buƙatar kulawa da suna ga masu sayar da kayayyaki, amincin marufi da ranar ƙirƙirar tsaba. Idan aka keta yanayin ajiya ko rayuwar shiryayye, zai zama da wahala a shuka kyawawan ƙwayoyi. Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya nazarin marufi - masana'antun sukan rubuta a baya akan bayanin da halayen shuka.
Don sauƙaƙe tsarin dasa, ana siyar da tsaba a cikin granules, waɗanda ke haɗuwa da cakuda abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ke haɓaka saurin girma. Irin wannan iri ya kamata a jika da farko kuma tare da ɗan ƙaramin yatsa kaɗan hutu daga cikin matsanancin granule.
Don tunani! Abubuwan da aka tattara da kansu suma suna buƙatar ƙwayar cuta. Kuna iya yankan su da fungicides foda.
Shuka tsaba
Hanyar shuka abu ne mai sauqi kuma har ma da fararen lambu na iya jurewa.
Ana sanya babban magudanar ruwa a ƙasan kwandon da aka shirya. Wajibi ne don fitar da ruwa na yau da kullun kuma ya hana acidation na ƙasa. An lalata ƙasa kuma gauraye da sauran abubuwan haɗin (peat, turf, yashi), bayan wannan an zubar da shi a cikin akwati kuma a ko'ina a rarraba shi. Yawan shayarwa na ƙasa.
Lokacin da komai ya shirya, zaku iya fara dasa shuki. Ana yin wannan hanyar ta amfani da hanzari ko ɗan yatsa. Tsaba suna baza ƙasa mai zurfi ana matse su a ciki, bayan haka ana fesa su da bindiga mai fesawa. Don kula da zafi da zafi, an rufe akwati da murfi. Saboda haka, an samar da wani sumul daga yanayin yanayin da ake buƙata don shuka ƙwaya.
Ageratum yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Ageratum kuma na iya yaduwa ta hanyar yankan itace. Don yin wannan, a farkon kaka, an zaɓi daji mafi lafiya kuma a canja shi zuwa ɗakin.
Tun da tsire-tsire ne thermophilic, a cikin hunturu dole ne a kiyaye shi a zazzabi na 20 ° C. A farkon bazara, ana yanke itace kusan 10 cm daga daji .. Sakamakon kayan aikin ana sarrafa su ne ta hanyar motsa abubuwa don bunkasa tushen tushe kuma a dasa a cikin kwantena ko tukwane. An bada shawara don amfani da cakuda yashi.
'Ya'yan lingsan itace suna rufe polyethylene don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse. Ana cire tsari lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana akan ƙwayayen. Wannan ya sa yaduwar ta da tushe sosai, ya kamata a girma a zazzabi na akalla 20 ° C, a kai a kai ana shayar da iska.
Don tunani! Duk hanyoyin da aka dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ba tare da kulawa ba zai zama iri ɗaya. Domin shuka ya girma kuma ya yi kyau sosai, dole ne a kula da shi sosai.
Yaushe dasa shuka agratum, lokacin girma daga tsaba ko tsiro
Dasawa seedlings a cikin ƙasa yake a cikin za'ayi a tsakiyar May a cikin dumi weather. Idan yanayin bai yi sanyi ba, zai fi kyau a jinkirta lokacin juyawa. A cikin ƙasa mara tsami, seedlings na iya mutuwa.
Don dasa shuki, yana da kyau a zaɓi ƙasa mai kyau tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa da acidity na tsaka tsaki. Idan ka dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗɗa, tsire-tsire sau da yawa zai yi rashin lafiya.
Yankin da za'a dasa shukokin yakamata yakamata ya haskaka kuma ba iska. A gaban darkening na dasa yankin, da mai tushe na ageratum zai budewa sama, ganye zai wuya girma, kuma fure zai kasance kusan ganuwa.
Juyawa
Kulawar Gida
Kodayake shuka ba shi da ma'ana, amma yana buƙatar kulawa.
- Watse
Saboda tsarin sa, inji yana jurewa da rashin rashi. Zai fi kyau shayar da ageratum in babu hasken rana mai haske - da safe ko da yamma. Idan yanayi yayi zafi, to ana yin danshi a kowace rana kuma sau 1-3 a mako a lokutan ruwa.
- Manyan miya
Rashin daidaituwa na fure ya shafi haduwarta. Shuka ba ta son tsintar saniya. Zaku iya hada su idan kun daka shi cikin ruwa. Peat da humus yakamata a share su daga takin mai magani wanda ya dace da aikin gona. Lokacin da aka sarrafa su, ganyen tsiro zai yi kama da ƙarfi da lafiya, amma fure zai zama mara nauyi.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da takin ma'adinai na musamman don tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, waɗanda ake sayar a cikin shagunan ƙwararrun. Kuna iya ciyar da fure ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane makonni uku ba.
- Yin daskarewa da kuma pinching
Don ageratum a kan flowerbed girma voluminous da haske, yana bukatar lokaci-lokaci cropping. Domin shi zuwa Bloom profusely, dried inflorescences ya kamata a pruned. Idan mai tushe na shuka ya yi yawa saboda rashin hasken wuta, to ana kuma bada shawarar su datsa.
Hankali! Sau ɗaya a wata, don ba da siffar da ake so ga daji, ana yin rejevenating ko kayan ado na ado.
Don sa shuka tsiro ya zama mai ƙarfin wuta, ana bada shawara ga tsunkule shi. A mai tushe mai shimfiɗa sama, an fiɗa ƙwanƙolin firam ɗin, yayin da aƙalla ganye 6 ya kamata ya kasance a kansu don kyakkyawan haɓaka. Ta hanyar pinching, an sami haɓakar sabon bushes kuma an tsawan lokacin fure.
Cutar da kwari
Kyakkyawan ageratum na iya sha wahala daga kwari ko cututtuka:
- Rot. Cutar ta bayyana a cikin yanayin zafi ko ƙasa. Don rot ne halin bayyanar duhu aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki. Ana magance shi ta hanyar fesa shuka tare da shirye-shiryen Fundazole ko Topaz. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, to, cutar ta lalace kuma ta lalace.
- Motsa Kokwamba. Halin kamannin bayyanar rawaya a jikin ganyayyaki. Ba shi yiwuwa a warke shi, sabili da haka, don dalilai na hanawa, an cire ciyayi a kai a kai, an cire ciyayi. Tunda kwari kwatankwacin cutar ne, dole ne a ɗauki matakan kawar da su lokacin da suka fara bayyana.
Farar fata
- Farar fata Wadannan kwari suna da sauki a tabo a cikin ganyayyaki. Karin kwari suna ciyar da ruwan tsiro, kuma idan ba a ɗauki matakan ba, za su iya kashe ta. Kuna iya kawar da fararen fata ta amfani da Actellik ko Actar.
Bayan abubuwan da ake buƙata don girma da kuma kula da ageratum, zaku iya samun tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana ba wanda zai yi ado da wani gida ko gonar lambu.
