Freesia - dasa shuki da girma a gida da waje

Freesia wata itaciya ce mai ban mamaki da ke girma a Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ke girma a tsakanin tsirrai da kuma gefen gabar ruwan. Saboda ƙanshin halayyar sa, ana kiranta Cape lily na kwari. Furen ya sami suna ne saboda girmamawa ga Friedrich Frieze - likitan Jamusanci kuma masanin ilimin botanist. Fiye da shekaru 200, freesia ta mamaye wuri mai daraja tsakanin masu noman furanni. Wani fasali na freesia shine furanni masu launuka masu launuka daban-daban, suna fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗi mai daɗi sosai, yana sauƙaƙa damuwa da rage damuwa. Yawancin turare suna amfani da bayanan freesia don ƙirƙirar turare. Abu ne mai sauki a girma freesia a cikin yankinku ko a kan windowsill na Auren idan kun san wasu abubuwan ba kawai dasa ba, dasa shuki da kulawa ta dace, har ma da adana kwararan fitila na wannan tsiro na shuka na dangin Irisov, wanda ya hada da wasu speciesan nau'ikan - 20. Kuna iya girma aiwatar da duka a fili da kuma a gida.

Shuka freesia kamar amfanin gona da kayan lambu

Lambu da masoya furanni na cikin gida, suna gani a kan sayar da kwararan fitila na freesia, ba sa haɗarin siyan su, suna imani da cewa wannan ƙwaya ce da ke buƙatar yanayin girma na musamman. Amma haka ne? Wataƙila ga mutane da yawa zai zama abin gano cewa yana yiwuwa a girma freesia ta hanyar ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi da adana kwararan fitila a duk shekara, kuma babu wani bambanci inda zan girma shi: akan windowsill ko flowerbed.

Blooming Freesia - inji mai kamshi

Tabbas, don nasarar ciyayi na shuka, yana buƙatar takamaiman tsarin zafin jiki, amma a cikin wani birni na birni da kuma a cikin ƙasa, freesia a tsakiyar Rasha an samu nasarar kafe, yana ba da babban taro na kore kuma yana farantawa da shinge na kyawawan kayan masarufi, daɗaɗa ainihin ƙanshin bazara.

Darajar Freesia ta ta'allaka ne da kyawawan dabarun karatun ta.

Lokaci na fure na freesia ya dogara ne akan ranar dasawa. Misali, don samun farkon toho daga Maris 8, ya kamata a dasa kwararan fitila a watan Disamba ko farkon Janairu. Amma don jin daɗin ƙanshi da launuka masu haske na freesia a lokacin rani, ana shuka shi a cikin ƙasa ba daga baya ba Afrilu, a baya ya girma a cikin tukunya a wani zazzabi.

Bouquet na freesia a cikin kayan ado

Wannan tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki na iya shimfiɗa a kan windows windows kuma kamar fure mai ciki na ɗan lokaci. Gaskiyar ita ce ƙimar freesia a cikin ɗakuna, amma foliage da siffar tsirrai gaba ɗaya ba su da tabbas, yana da ɗan kusan kwatankwacin ƙwayayen tafarnuwa, i.e. babu halayyar kayan ado a cikin ganyayyaki. Bayan fure, wanda zai daɗe wata ɗaya ko fiye, shuka yana ɗaukar mafi kyawun tsari. Bugu da kari, a wannan karon ci gaban, freesia ya shiga hutu, kwan fitilarsa ya fashe a cikin tukunya, yana samun karfi domin gamsar da mai shi da sabon fure mai marmari a lokacin girbi na gaba.

Freesias na nau'ikan daban-daban sun dace da haɓaka akan windowsill

Nau'in freesia da nau'ikan shahararrun

'Yan lambu sau da yawa suna girma freesia matasan (Freesia hybrida) a cikin furanni ko tukwane, an lanƙwasa ta hanyar ƙetare shinge da Armstrong freesia (Freesia refracta da Freesia armstrongii). Duk waɗannan nau'ikan 3 sune iyayen da dama.

Kaya Armstrong (Freesia armstrongii)

- tsiro mai tsayi daga 65-70 cm. Furannin furanni (Scarlet, ruwan hoda ko ja) ƙwanƙwasa-kamshi ne, ƙanshin, an tattara su a cikin ɓangarori na 3-5. Bututun yana da fari tare da rawaya masu launin shuɗi. Ganyen yana xiphoid, tsawo. Iri na wannan freesia Bloom daga Mayu zuwa Yuni.

Cardinal shine mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan nau'in. Furen furannin Cardinal ba ja biyu ne mai launin shuɗi da tsinkita na cm 70. Ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi ne, pistil na shuɗi ne, ƙarancin yatsu masu launin shuɗi ne, da ƙananan yatsun hannayensu masu launin shuɗi ne. Adultaya daga cikin manyan kwan fitila ya jefa shinge guda uku, a cikin kowane ɗayan har zuwa furanni 11.

Listieva Lilia //floristics.info/ru/stati/sadovodstvo/1894-freziya-posadka-i-ukhod-vyrashchivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte.html#s54

Cardinal Freesia

Freasasshen launin rawaya mai laushi tare da tabo mai ruwan zaki

Freesia farar fata ce, ko diski, ko ta karye (Freesia refracta)

ya bambanta a cikin ƙananan siffofin (ba mafi girma sama da 40 cm). The mai tushe ne na bakin ciki, yada, da inflorescence ne mai firgita spike a cikin abin da 2-5 furanni ne fari, ko kuma rawaya-orange a launi. Yana tasowa a watan Afrilu.

- freesia Alba (Freesia refracta var. Alba) - manyan furen furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da rawaya mai launin shuɗi a kan rawaya mai ciki a cikin ƙwayar;

- freesia m (Freesia refracta odorata) - freesia rawaya, a cikin inflorescence na 3-7 furanni tare da tabo na orange a gindi. Smellanshi yaji kamar lil na kwari.

Listieva Lilia//floristics.info/ru/stati/sadovodstvo/1894-freziya-posadka-i-ukhod-vyrashchivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte.html#s3

Freesia Alba iri-iri ne dusar ƙanƙara

Hybrid Freakiya (Freesia hybrida)

hada mafi kyawun halayen magabatansu. Dajinsa yana da tsayi (har zuwa 1 m) kuma an yi masu saƙar gaske, goge-goge ya ƙunshi manyan (5-7 cm a diamita) furanni masu ƙanshi na violet, rasberi, rawaya da sauran tabarau, duka monophonic da sautin biyu.

- sa Yar rawa - freesia farin tare da yellowness a gindi, corrugated petals. Har ila yau, pharynx yana da fari, tare da ratsin rawaya. A cikin inflorescence har zuwa furanni 12 5.5 × 6.5 cm a cikin girman .. Peduncles 25-30 cm tsayi .. Tana da ƙanshi mai daɗi;

- sa Yarinya Marie - farfajiya 20-25 cm tsayi, a cikin inflorescence har zuwa 7 fure 4.5x4.5 cm mai haske, a cikin ƙananan furen - fararen tare da haɗarin rasberi;

- sa Pimperina - Furenn furanni suna da ƙasa (15-20 cm), a cikin inflorescence har zuwa furanni 7 6x5.5 cm, furannin suna daɗaɗɗa da sauƙi, ja a launi tare da gefuna duhu masu duhu. Bottomarshen ƙananan abubuwan fure shine rawaya tare da bugun ja. Theanshin sa ba shi da amfani.

Listieva Lilia //floristics.info/ru/stati/sadovodstvo/1894-freziya-posadka-i-ukhod-vyrashchivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte.html#s3

Pimperin iri-iri yana da ƙanshin rauni, amma bayyananniyar furanni

Rosemary ya zama da wuya a sayarwa.

Rasberi inuwa mai haske na freesia tare da yanke rasberi a gindi

Bidiyo: Nauyoyi da nau'in freesia

Dukkanin jinsunan da aka bayyana na iya zama mai sauki ko kuma sau biyu. An shirya filayen fure mai sauƙi a cikin layi ɗaya, yayin da filayen fure ke da layi biyu da uku. Freesia kowane nau'i da iri daban-daban suna girma iri ɗaya cikin tukwane da gadaje na fure. Sabili da haka, babu buƙatar bincika freesia don distillation a cikin tukunya, amma har yanzu yana da daraja la'akari da girman. Misali, kowane nau'i na disracted (fashe) freesia saboda ƙarancin farfajiyar zai yi kama da tarko a cikin tukunya, kuma a cikin lambun, tare da tallafin da ya dace, zakuyi farin ciki na dogon lokaci tare da nau'in freesia na matasan tare da dogon shinge da manyan furanni.

Terry freesias na maki daban-daban

Hanyoyin yaduwa da ake amfani da su don lambun fure da furanni na cikin gida

Freesia tana yaduwa ta hanyoyi guda biyu: kwararan fitila da tsaba. Hanya ta farko ita ce mafi sauri kuma mafi ƙarancin matsala wajen samun fure. Sake haifuwa ta wurin tsaba shima ya yuwu, amma yana da tsawo da wahala.

Roundasa ta ƙasa da ƙarƙashin ƙasa na freesia

Siffofin yada kwan fitila

Flowering shine farkon tara tarin dumbin iko domin zuwa lokaci mai zuwa ba da "girbi" mai karimci a cikin fure. A wannan lokacin, yara sun fara girma kusa da kwan fitila na uwa - daga ɗayan ko sama. A lokacin girma, kwanon mama ya sake haihuwa. I.e. a zahiri, ba ku samun kwan fitila da aka dasa ba, amma sabon sabo ne - wanda aka maye gurbinsa. Lokacin da furanni suka fara rasa halayen kayan adonsu, ana buƙatar yanke su saboda tsire-tsire ya aika da dukkanin dakarunta don gina kwararan fitila na uwa da 'yarta, kuma ba ƙirƙirar tsaba ba. Lokacin da fure ta ƙarshe ta wilted, an bar tsire a huta don wani sati, to sai a haƙa shi, an yanke fiɗa, an bar shi ya bushe a ɗakin bushe da iska mai kyau, sannan kuma kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin sashin ajiya na kwararan fitila.

Freesia kwan fitila tare da jariri

'Ya'yan sun rabu da kwanon uwa, kuma sun sanya su daban. A cikin shekarar farko, 'yar albasa ba za ta ba da fure ba. Dole ne su haɗu da taro. An dasa su a cikin wata hanya mai kama, kamar fitilar uwar, amma a wani wuri daban. Wato, an keɓe wani fili daban a gonar inda ake dasa kwararan fitila. Suna wanzuwa cikin ƙasa har zuwa lokacin da fiɗa zai fara bushewa, bayan wannan an tono su, an wanke su, an yanyanka, an aika su don ƙarin ajiya, kamar yadda aka bayyana a ƙasa. "Yara" suna girma a cikin lambu a lokaci guda kamar fitilar uwar. Samun ƙarfi da karuwa a cikin girman, sun juya zuwa kwararan fitila na manya, kuma a kakar mai zuwa za ta ba da yawan fure.

Yawan furanni na freesia a cikin lambu a lokacin bazara

A cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa, abu ɗaya yana faruwa kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin dasa shuki a gonar. Bambanci ya bambanta kawai dangane da dasa, wanda mai kula da gidan ya yanke shawara don kansa. Babu wani abin da ya fi kyau kyau fiye da yadda ake yin fure a cikin hunturu-lokacin bazara, saboda haka, dasa shuki kwararan fitila ya kamata ya faru a watan Oktoba. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a dasa kwararan fitila a cikin kwano na daban, kuma ya kamata a kula da su kamar yadda manya suke, fahimtar cewa lokacin da kwararan fitilar mahaifiyar za ta fara cika, kwano tare da yara za a cika tare da greenery kawai, wanda a hankali zai fara bushewa (a lokaci guda kamar yadda peduncle ya bushe) da kuma saman kwararan fitila masu juna biyu).

A cikin wannan halin, tukunya tare da yara zasu duba

Briefaramin taƙaitaccen tsari na matakan haifuwa ta hanyar kwararan fitila:

1. Jira fure daga uwar, kuma kamar yadda furanni suka bushe (bushe), yanke su.

Furen fure bayan furen fure

2. Bayan withering fi (Satumba-Oktoba), tono kwararan fitila, sanya su a jere, ba tare da fasa fi, a cikin wani dumi, amma da-ventilated daki na mako guda.

Dug fitar da kwararan fitila tare da fi

3. Kwasam da kwararan fitila daga fika sai ka raba yara. Suna iya fitowa da sauri tare da yatsunsu, ba tare da lalata harsashin uwa ba. Sanya cikin kowace fungicide bisa ga umarnin.

Wanke Freesia Kwakwalwa

4. Bar a cikin ajiya na tsawon watanni biyu a cikin wurin dumi inda zazzabi ya kasance aƙalla digiri 25-30. Sai kawai a karkashin irin wannan yanayin toho na peduncle an kafa shi a cikin kwan fitila. Misali, zaku iya sanya kwararan fitila a cikin jakar lilin kuma a rataye su a gefen batir. Ba a kan batirin ba ne, in ba haka ba kwararan fitila za su bushe, kawai a kan bututun gefe. A ƙasa a ƙarƙashin jaka, shigar da akwati na ruwa, wanda zai samar da danshi da yakamata ga kwararan fitila. Babban zafin jiki (digiri 30) da kuma zafi mai zafi (70%) sune manyan wuraren ajiya.

Don haka, yana yiwuwa a dumama kwararan fitila, a shirya su don ƙarin ajiya

5. Bayan haka, zaku iya matsar da kwararan fitila a cikin akwati na bude, takarda ko jaka don ƙarin ajiya a cikin ɗakin inda zafin jiki ya tabbata aƙalla digiri 20.

Bulbsan fitilar Freesia sun shirya don ajiya

6. Don gidaje: Ana dasa shuki da kwararan fitila a kowane lokaci, daga watan Agusta zuwa Nuwamba.

Don gonar: dasa shuki kwararan fitila a cikin wani wuri daban a cikin lambu a farkon Afrilu. Idan zazzabi ya wuce digiri 17, ganyen tsiron ya tsawanta, kuma furen zai ragu, kuma maiyuwa bazai iya fitowa ba. Don haka, shuka ya kamata ya yi girma kafin bayyanar furen (makonni 5 daga dasa) a cikin sanyi, a cikin haske kuma a cikin babban zafi. Wannan dokar ta shafi aikin narkar da freesia a cikin wani tukunya a tukunya.

7. Dukansu gidaje da gonar: jira don ganye ya juya launin rawaya da tono kwararan fitila.

8. Maimaita abubuwa: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Yanzu (bayan shekara guda) zaku iya sha'awar fure na kwararan fitila.

Tsarin iri

Mutane kalilan ne ke yin amfani da wannan hanyar, tunda za a ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo a aiwatar da shi (yana ɗaukar shekara ɗaya daga dasa shuki zuwa bayyanar farfajiya), amma abu ne mai yiwuwa. Shuka tsaba a cikin tukunya ya fi kyau matsi a farkon bazara - lokacin da duk yanayi ke farkawa.

Freesia tsaba

Shuka tsaba kamar haka:

1. A watan Maris, an shuka tsaba a cikin ruwa tsawon awanni 24 kafin a yayyafa shi, ana yayyafa shi da dunƙule ƙasa ba ta wuce santimita biyu ba a yankuna daidai (ko kuma musanya ta musamman don bulbous) a cikin sinadarai na matsakaici da matsakaici na humus, peat da yashi. Dole tukunya ya kasance yana da ingataccen magudanar shara. Freesia bata yarda da kwararar ruwa ba.

Tukunya da aka cika da magudanar ruwa da ƙasa

2. Akwatin an rufe shi da fim ɗin manne ko gilashi, ana buɗewa sau biyu a rana don samun iska da cirewar iska. Tsaba ya kamata germinate a dakin zafin jiki 20-25 digiri.

Ana samun tasirin kore lokacin da ganyen da aka dasa an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim

3. Bayan kwana 10, sai farkon ya fito. A wannan lokacin, kada a bar kasar ta bushe ta hanyar fesa shi daga bindigar da aka fesa, a mafi yawan lokuta tana ba da kwandon shara tare da tsaba, kuma bayan wata daya cire gilashin ko fim din gaba daya.

Matsayi na ɗaukar seedlings na freesia

4. A farkon watan Mayu, daukacin akwati zai cika da kayan lambu, kuma lokaci ya yi da za a nutsar da tsire-tsire. Don yin wannan, ɗauki tanki mai sarari da dasa shuki a nesa daga santimita 3-5. Freesia tana da tsiro maras kyau da maras kyau, don haka lokacin da kuke tsincewa, kuna buƙatar daidaito. Ana iya saka kwandon tare da tsire-tsire a kan baranda, amma kare shi daga iska mai ban sha'awa.

Farkon farawar freesia

5. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa digiri 10 na Celsius, ana shigar da akwati a cikin ɗaki mai dumi kuma ana ci gaba da shayarwa na yau da kullun, ciyar da seedlings sau biyu a wata tare da kowane takin gargajiya don tsiro na fure. Ba za ku iya shawo kan freesia ba - suna amsa talauci ga takin zamani mai yawa.

Yawancin dumammen furanni suna shirye don bayyanar furen

6. A watan Fabrairu, freesia na irin wannan dogon jira da cikakken kulawa zai ba da gudummawa da zai ba ku fure mai tsayi da launuka masu haske, gami da ƙamshi mai daɗin gaske. Yana da daraja la'akari da cewa shuka mai girma yana buƙatar tallafi.

Lush fure freesia a cikin tukunya

7. Bayan da shuka ta lalace, an yanke farfajiyar, a bar kwan fitila a cikin tukunya. Watering ya kamata a rage, kuma ta tsakiyar bazara kuma gaba daya tsaya.

Kwararan fitila bayan yanke wilted fi

8. A watan Agusta, cire kwararan fitila daga ƙasa ka bar su bushe, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. Don tilasta hunturu, ana iya dasa waɗannan kwararan fitila a farkon Oktoba.

Freesia ne kawai zai iya ba da launuka masu haske na bazara da ƙanshin bazara a lokacin sanyi

Freesia na lambun: dasa kwararan fitila da kulawa na lokaci

Babu wani ra'ayi game da freesia na cikin gida ko lambun. Wannan tsire-tsire ɗaya ne wanda, lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri wasu yanayi, ana iya girma duka a cikin tukunya da kuma gonar.

Yaushe kuma yadda ake shuka tsirrai

A tsakiyar Rasha, ana dasa kwararan fitila a farkon ko a tsakiyar Afrilu a wurin da babu rana kai tsaye, i.e. a m inuwa. Freesia hoto ne na hoto (tana buƙatar haske awanni 12 a rana), amma rana mai haske bata yarda da hakan ba. Idan ka dasa kwararan fitila daga baya, akwai hadarin samun rauni ko kuma rashin ganin su kwata-kwata. Freesia ta tsiro, samun babban taro kuma yana fitar da ciyawar fure a zazzabi na 15 digiri Celsius, amma fure mai yalwar ya faru a zazzabi mai girma - digiri 25.

Blooming farin freesia a gonar

Wasu lambu suna ba da farkon fure freesia a gida, kafin daga baya aka dasa shi akan gado na fure, amma wannan matakin ba lallai ba ne a cikin fasahar aikin gona na wannan shuka. Fara dasawa, yana da kyau a tsaftace kwararan fitila daga sikeli da kuma kabewa a cikin maganin dindindin na potassium na tsawon mintuna 30 (lita 2 na ruwa a bakin wuka) ko kuma wani kisan kare dangi bisa umarnin, saboda idan ba a yi hakan ba, tsire-tsire na manya na iya shafar ta thrips ko cututtukan fungal. Tsarin kwararan fitila ko tare da aiwatattun leburori. Sannan ana dasa kwararan fitila a cikin tukunya a ƙarshen Fabrairu a cikin ƙasa mai ƙima (kamar yadda gogaggen lambu ke nunawa), ko kuma nan da nan a cikin ƙasa ba daga baya ba sai tsakiyar Afrilu.

Samun kwararan fitila a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate zai samar da kariyarsu a kan cututtuka na fungal da rot

Bidiyo: shirya kwararan fitila na dasa shuki

Tsarin dasa shine kamar haka: zurfin - 3 cm, nisan dake tsakanin tsirrai - 3-5 santimita, sarari jere - 15 santimita.

Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa freesia baya jure da tsayayyen ruwa, don haka inji yana buƙatar samar da kyakkyawan malalewa. Don yin wannan, suna yin ɓullar ɓarnar 15 santimita zurfi, yada lãka a cikin 1 Layer akan gindinta, cika shi da ƙasa mai gina jiki, sanya albasa tare da tsirar ganye a kai (ko kuma sun rigaya sun tsiro tsire-tsire tare da ganyayyaki tare da dunƙule ƙasa), kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa har zuwa ƙarshen furrow.

Dasa dasa-tsiro freesia a buɗe a ƙasa

Bidiyo: saukar da freesias a fili

Yadda ake kulawa yayin girma da fure

Idan ana shuka freesia a cikin ƙasa mai daɗi, babu buƙatar overdo shi da miya mai laushi - freesia ba ya amsa da kyau ga takin da ya wuce kima, amma bayan fitowar tsire-tsire ana buƙatar ciyar da sinadarin ammonium (gram 20 a guga na ruwa), sannan, in ana so, a ciyar da sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a wata dasa taki domin fure.

Shuka da kuma girbi wata muhimmiyar ma'ana a cikin narkar da freesia. A lokacin haɓaka aiki da bayyanar da farfajiya, ana shayar da freesia sosai. Bai kamata ƙasa ta bushe ba, amma ya kamata a guji ɓarnar ruwa.

Yawancin Freesia yana yawo a cikin Lambun

Freesia itaciya ce mai kazanta, sassan jikinta ba sa iya karya ƙarƙashin nauyin furanni, sabili da haka, da zaran ganyen suka fara watsewa, suna buƙatar tallafawa tare da igiya ɗaya.

Misalin Twine don Freesia

Idan zazzabi mai zafi ta tashi akan titi, kuma gumi ya ragu sosai, ana fesa freesia daga bindiga. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a yi da yamma ko sanyin safiya: ganye dole ne su sami lokaci don sha danshi.

Yayyafa freesia ta hanyar fesa ruwa ko kuma yafa ruwa yana ba wa tsiron da yalwar da ta dace

Freesia na iya shafawa ta cututtuka da kwari waɗanda ke halayyar gladioli: gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, kwari, aphids, fusarium, scab da ire-iren su iri daban-daban. Ana cire tsire-tsire da cututtukan fungal nan da nan daga gadon filawa. Rashin kamuwa da cuta a farkon ajiya kuma kafin dasa shuki yana magance duk waɗannan matsalolin. Kuma magungunan kwari suna jimre da kwari tun farkon ganowa.

Yadda za a shirya shuka don hunturu + ajiya na kwararan fitila

Kamar yadda aka watsar da furanni kuma fiɗa ya kasance, an rage fiɗa, kuma bayan an dakatar da su gaba ɗaya, an bar kwararan kwararan fitila har sai sanyi na farko a cikin ƙasa (farkon Oktoba). A tsakiyar Rasha, freesia baya jure hunturu a cikin ƙasa. A cikin kudu, ana iya barin kwararan fitila zuwa hunturu a cikin flowerbed, amma har yanzu yana da matukar haɗari. Idan ka yanke shawara kada ku dame tare da tono, to kuna buƙatar rufe freesia tare da ciyawa mai ciyawa na 20 santimita daga bambaro ko ganyayyaki da suka faɗi, amma wannan na iya ajiye fitila daga sanyi.

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don adana kwararan fitila har zuwa kakar wasa ta gaba ita ce ta tono su, ɗaura dukkan ganyayyaki, kurkura na awa ɗaya a cikin rauni mai ƙarfi na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa kuma barin barin bushe a cikin busassun lokaci har zuwa kwanaki 5.

Bulbsaddamar da kwararan fitila na freakiya don ƙarin ajiya

Don kada kwararan fitila su ɓace a cikin ƙasa, kuma yana da sauƙi don cirewa daga wurin, akwai yaudarar ɗaya, amma hanya ce mai dacewa: ana dasa kwararan fitila a cikin akwatuna tare da ramuka a duk faɗin ƙasa, sannan kuma sun tono shi a cikin ƙasa. A cikin irin waɗannan akwatunan, ana ba da 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus zuwa manyan kantunan. Da fari dai, ta dasa shuki kwararan fitila a cikin kwalaye, zaku samar da tsirrai tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ta hanyar watsar da yumbu da aka fadada a kasan, kuma kar a toshe ƙasa a jikin fure. Abu na biyu, tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, ana cire akwati daga gadon filawa, kuma samun duk uwa da bulbsa bulbsan fitila a ciki ba zai zama da wahala zuwa ƙarshe ba.

Ta amfani da misalin tulips da aka dasa a cikin kwalaye, zaku iya ganin yadda ake dasa kwararan fitila a cikin akwatunan da aka binne a ƙasa

Ana adana fuka-fuka a zafin jiki na 20-25 digiri kuma a cikin zafi mai zafi (60-70%) - wannan shine mafi mahimmancin yanayin don ƙirƙirar ciyawar fure ta gaba a cikin kwan fitila. Ya kamata a raba kwararan fitilar uwa da diya nan da nan. Uwar kwan fitila zai ba da launi a cikin kakar mai zuwa, kuma 'yar kwan fitila a cikin shekara guda, amma ya ba da cewa an dasa shi a daidai lokacin da mahaifiyar, amma a wani wuri daban. Don jin numfashin bazara a cikin hunturu, wani ɓangare na kwararan fitila na mahaifiyar za'a iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya akan windowsill. Wannan ana kiransa lokacin fari na fari na freesia.

fure freesia a cikin tukunya akan windowsill

Ana magance matsaloli tare da girma freesia a gonar

Freesia tana da fasali guda: dole ne ta wuce tsawon lokacin hutu na watanni 3 a cikin zafi da zazzabi. Idan aka keta wannan yanayin, kwan fitila bai sami isasshen ƙarfi ba, don haka ba zai fara yin fito ba, kuma idan aka haƙa, za'a iya gano ɓullar daughteran mata da yawa.

Dalilin da yasa freesia bai yi fure ba shima bai cika dokar zazzabi ba. Kuma irin wannan shuka ba zai taimaka wa kowane ciyarwa ba, dasawa ko wani abu. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, masu siyarwa suna adana kwararan fitila a cikin firiji, don haka suna buƙatar warram. Bugu da ƙari, freesia ba zai fitar da farfajiyar ba idan abubuwan da suka shigo sun riga sun bayyana, amma akwai mummunan yanayi ba zato ba tsammani, kuma zazzabi ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri uku na zafi. Kuma, yawan zafin jiki da yayi yawa a cikin makonni 5 na farko, freesia ya ki fure. A tsakiyar Mayu ya rigaya ya makara don dasa freesia a cikin lambu.

Idan ganyen freesia sun kwanta, to zazzabi a kan titi ya yi yawa. Dalilin rawaya da bushewa na ganyen shuka ya wuce gona da iri ko kuma karancin ruwa. A karancin zafi, inji shima yana ba da siginar ga ƙwayawar ganye. Bugu da kari, adadi mai yawa na manyan riguna na iya bazai iya shafar yanayin shuka a hanya mafi kyau.

Freesia a gida: kula da furen da ke girma a gida akan windowsill

Duk wani nau'in freesia ana iya girma a cikin tukunya, amma har yanzu ana amfani da 'ya'yan itace don dacewa da wannan dalilin. Don girma shuka a cikin hunturu wanda ke nuna tsabta, sabo da hauka launuka na bazara mai sauƙi ne, sanin suban ƙananan dabara.

Pink freesia a cikin tukunya yana kawar da bacin rani

Yadda ake dasa freesia a tukunya

Kafin dasa freesia a cikin tukunya, kwararan fitila da suka shude tsawon lokacin da zazzabi su ke sanya su peeled don guje wa faruwar cututtukan fungal kuma zasu iya jure sa'a ɗaya a cikin maganin warwarewa (fungicide). Saukowa daga freesias da rawaya a gida na iya faruwa a cikin yanayi 3 daban-daban: fure na al'ada (daga tsakiyar watan Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba); farkon fure (daga tsakiyar watan Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta); marigayi fure (daga tsakiyar Nuwamba zuwa tsakiyar Fabrairu).

Matasa freesia a cikin tukunya suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a cikin makonni 5 na farko

Bidiyo: freesia makonni biyu bayan sauka

Mahimmin matakai don dasa shuki a cikin tukunyar hunturu:

1. A cikin Oktoba, an shimfiɗa lãka da aka shimfiɗa a kasan tukunyar ba tare da ramuka ba, amma idan tukunyar tana da kyawawan buɗaɗɗen ƙorafi don zubar da ruwa mai yawa, to wannan ba lallai ba ne.
2. An dasa fitila a cikin shirye-shiryen danshi wanda aka shirya don-kwararan fitila ko ƙasa mai da aka yi daga peat, ganye, humus da ƙasa sod zuwa zurfin 3 cm da nisan 3-5 cm. Babu buƙatar rufe tukunyar tare da fim.
3. Sanya kwandon tare da kwararan fitila a cikin yankin da ke da iska mai sanyi inda zafin jiki bai wuce digiri 15 ba.
4. Bayan fitowar seedlings, ciyar da tsirrai tare da hadaddun ma'adinai, sannan kuma maimaita ciyarwa sau biyu a wata.
5. Saita tallafi don ganye mai fitowa.
6. Bayan fure, yanke duka fi kuma a hankali dakatar da watering, barin kwararan fitila don ripen.

Tebur: Yanayin Freesia ya danganta da lokacin: haske, zafi, zazzabi

Fasali na sha, saman miya

Freesia tana kula da shayarwa. Ba shi yiwuwa a shayar da shi har zuwa shaƙa. Isasa ta jike yayin da yake bushewa, amma ba bushe gaba ɗaya. Zai fi kyau a zuba freesia daga ƙasa, sa tukunya da youngan matasa a cikin kwandon shara wanda za a zuba ruwa a ƙasan.

Freesia yana buƙatar ciyar da kowane sati biyu tare da daidaitaccen ma'adinan ma'adinai don furanni. Yawan ciyar da freesia mai cutarwa ne. Zai "faɗi" game da shi, yana nuna ganye rawaya.

Maganin matsalolin da ke haifar da kullun tare da freesias na cikin gida: lura da cututtuka da kwari

Tebur: kwari na halayyar freesia

Bulbsan fitilar freesia wacce ba a kula dasu ba suna iya shafar nau'ikan cututtukan rot ko cututtukan fungal, wanda akwai su da yawa. Don kauce wa cututtukan kwan fitila, ya ishe su aiwatar da su cikin shirye-shiryen antifungal bayan tono da kafin dasa shuki, da kuma cire husk din daga garesu ba tare da faduwa ba.

Hoton Hoto: Freesia-barazanar kwari

Tebur: Cutar Freesia

Rashin nasarar Fusarium da scab akan misalin kwararan fitila mai farin ciki

Bayani mai amfani game da girma freesia a cikin tukunya da kuma a cikin ƙasa na fili

Cututtuka da kwari a cikin freesia iri daya ne kamar a cikin gladioli: thrips, aphids, ƙwayar gizo-gizo, da scab, fusarium da kowane nau'in rot. Dole ne a cire tsire-tsire masu lalacewa kuma a lalata su, kuma don kauce wa duk waɗannan matsalolin, kawai kuna buƙatar gurɓata kwararan fitila a gaban ajiya tare da hasken haske na potassiumganganate kuma maimaita wannan hanya kafin dasa. A kan aiwatar da girma da fure, ku lura da tsarin mulki da kuma matsayin shayarwa: kar ku shayar da ƙasa, amma kada ku bar shi ya bushe.

Listieva Lilia//floristics.info/ru/stati/sadovodstvo/1894-freziya-posadka-i-ukhod-vyrashchivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte.html#s54

Endsarshen ganye na freesia na iya bushewa kuma ya zama rawaya saboda rashin isasshen ruwa ko ruwa mai yawa (kula da haske, ko da danshi ƙasa), daga zafin jiki mara kyau da iska mai bushewa (kula da yawan zafin jiki na abubuwan da ke cikin freesia na lokacin da kuma kula da yanayin zafi). An bada shawara don shayar da freesias daga ƙasa (daga kwanon ruwa ta ramin rami) kuma sanya babban jirgin ruwa da ruwa kusa da tukunya don tsire-tsire su sami danshi mai ɗorewa koyaushe.

Ziborova E.Yu.//www.gardenia.ru/quests/quest_390.htm

Zan gaya muku game da kwarewa ta, wanda bai cika ba kuma ya koma fure. Anan a baya na tambayi tambaya yadda za a shuka a cikin bazara, ko kuma abin da za a yi tare da zaɓin tukunya. Ban jira amsa ba kuma kawai na dasa shi a abin da yake. Na dasa shi a wuri mai sanyi, akwai tukunya a kan baranda a 15 gr. An binne riga da albasarta tare da tushen primordia. Bayan kwana 10 ko makamancin haka, na fari - da na ƙarshe - suka hau. Sannan ta bushe. Wani wuri a tsakiyar lokacin rani na haƙa don in tabbatar cewa sun lalace gaba ɗaya ko menene. Ya juya cewa albasarta suna cikin wurin da duka. Da alama sun yi barci. Na fara neman bayanai kuma na gano cewa wannan mai yiwuwa ne tare da ajiya mara kyau. Suna buƙatar +25 2.5-3 watanni kuma saka a cikin sanyi. In ba haka ba, su ko dai ba su yi fure ba ko kuma ba sa toho ko kaɗan (kamar nawa). A lokacin bazara na shayar da lokaci zuwa lokaci, kodayake ina tsammanin wannan ba lallai bane. Na yanke shawara cewa zan yi tono a cikin bazara, in shirya ajiya bisa ga ka'idodi, kuma in dasa a cikin bazara. A sakamakon haka, na haƙa shi a cikin bazara, kawai sun bushe a cikin Oktoba a kan baranda mai sanyi. A wani dan lokaci sai ta lura albasa ta fara girma. Kuma dole ne in dasa su, in bar su a kan baranda kuma a sake yin sanyi. Wani wuri a cikin mako guda 4 ƙyanƙyashe ƙyanƙyashe, sa'an nan kuma wani tsiro 2-100%. Motsi zuwa wurin mai haske mai haske kuma yanzu na girma. Shuka cikin sauri. Ina lura da abin da zai biyo baya da abin da zai zama sakamakon.

Takaici//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?p=8363#p8363

Yana girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa bude. Ina zaune a kan titi duk shekara. Tana yin haƙuri da zafi na ɗan gajeren lokaci da fari. Karamin zafin jiki shine -3 -5 ° C. Amma yawanci masu ruwa a + 5-10. A Belarus, zaku iya shuka a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Afrilu. Isasa tana da haske sosai, wurin yana da wuta, amma an girgiza slack daga rana kai tsaye. Idan kanaso shi toya baya, zaku iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya a watan Fabrairu, sannan kuma a gonar.

Pepino//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?p=8363#p8363

Bayan da freesia ta yi fure, na yanke launi da bushe mai tushe, na bar tukwane a kan windowsill.Da ya yi dumama a kan titi, sai na sanya tukwane a kan titi na fara rage ruwa, kuma a karshen watan Yuni na dakatar da shi baki daya. A farkon watan Agusta, na zuba ƙasa daga tukunya kuma na gano cewa a cikin kowane tukunya, Ina da albasarta 20, wanda na bushe kuma na sa a cikin ɗakin har sai Satumba. ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa na furanni na kwari.

Tori//bestrost.ru/zvetuchie/freziy.php

Tabbatar da wani irin abincin tsami kwararan fitila. Na yi kwazo, yanzu na ci gaba da cin abinci. Zan guba. Freesia tayi jinkirin yin girma. Kuma kadan bayanai - cewa freesias bloomed, suna bukatar wintering a 25-30 digiri Celsius na watanni 3. Bayan dasawa, ana buƙatar zazzabi na 8-10 digiri Celsius aƙalla makonni biyu. Bloom watanni 3 bayan dasa.

Svetonka//ourflowers.ucoz.ru/forum/60-456-2

Freesia itace ingantacciyar itaciya wacce mutane da yawa suna yin tarayya da bazara. Abin takaici, wannan fure ya sami daraja kamar tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, amma wannan ra'ayi ne mara kuskure. Freesia yana kula da yawan zafin jiki yayin ajiya na kwararan fitila da ci gaba, amma yana yiwuwa a shuka shi duka a gonar da a tukunya akan windowsill, lura da wasu ka'idoji. Zai fi kyau dasa freesia a gonar a watan Afrilu, kuma a cikin bazara a watan Oktoba. Don haka tabbas zaku iya more dogon furanni da ƙanshin da ba za'a iya mantawa da su ba daga wannan tsiron.