Babban manufar kowane kulawa ga gidan shuka shi ne cimma matsanancin bayyanuwar sakamako na ado. Begonia yana da ban mamaki sosai a lokacin lokacin flowering. Don yin tsayi da yawa, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi don bunkasa shuka. A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya maka game da yadda za a kula da begonia a gida: yadda ake shuka begonias, wace irin yanayin kula da begonia kamar, yadda begonia ya sake bugawa a gida, kuma ya ba ka bayanai masu muhimmanci da ban sha'awa game da waɗannan tsire-tsire masu kyau.
Microclimate da ƙasa
Sakamako mafi kyau ga rayuwar da ci gaba da begonia a lokacin rani na 21-23, a cikin hunturu na 15-18 (mun rubuta game da yadda za a ci gaba da zama begonia a cikin hunturu a gida). Kada ku bari izinin sauyawar mulki, sauyawa daga zafi zuwa sanyi ya kamata a hankali, in ba haka ba furen zai mutu. Har ila yau, injin ya haifar da mummunan ƙwaƙwalwa.
Begonia yana son yawan adadin haske, musamman lokacin lokacin flowering. Daga wannan ya dogara da bayyanar da kuma girma na girma. A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata a kiyaye shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye don kauce wa konewa.
Da kyau begonia ya zo mana daga cikin gandun daji, saboda haka flower yana buƙatar tsawon zafi mai zafi ba tare da saukad da ba, amma sadarwa mai kyau na layi tare da launi a cikin hanyar spraying ba wanda ba a ke so ba, saboda wannan yana haifar da bayyanar launuka masu duhu. Mafi kyawun mafita shine a saka tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi da yumbu mai yumbu.
Halin iska na fure yana da muhimmanci fiye da zafi na duniya.
Mafi kyau duka begonia za su ji a cikin tukunyar yumbura. Don ƙwayar matashi, girman tukunya bai kamata ya zama babba ba, zai iya haifar da lalata. Don ƙwayoyin cuta, yana da kyau don barin kwantena tare da diamita na 5-6 cm, kuma bayan ci gaba da tushen tsarin, don ƙara diamita. Yana da mahimmanci cewa a kasan tukunya akwai ramuka na tsawa don fitar da ruwa mai yawa (yadda za a zabi tukunya da shuka begonia a cikinta, karanta a nan).
Don ci gaba mai kyau da kuma ci gaba mai kyau na begonias, dole ne a zabi kyakkyawar ƙasa mai yalwa. Ya kamata ya haɗa da ƙasa mai laushi, tudu, da yashi da humus ko ƙasa mai baƙar fata.
Kasashen duniya kada su ƙunshi tannins, don haka albarkatu masu kyau daga willow ko itacen oak ba zasuyi aiki ba.
Don ta'aziyar tushen tsarin, kasar gona ya kamata ta zama sashi mai kyau, m, dan kadan acidic. Ana sanya shinge mai yumɓu a ƙasa na tanki, kuma ana bada shawarar yin amfani da gawayi don yin watsi da juyawa daga tushen.
Ƙasa don begonias ba za a iya dafa shi ba, amma saya a kantin kayan sana'a. Don ingantawa, zaka iya ƙara kara yashi a gare shi - zai bunkasa ƙasa, wanda ya zama dole don begonias.
Girman fasali
Ana iya tantance nasarar ƙwarewar begonia ta hanyar shuka ta amsa ga matakan da aka yi da furanni ko a'a. Idan an bi dukkan dokoki, amma har yanzu basu da kwari, wannan ba dalilin damu ba.
Yadda za a yi girma, da ruwa da kuma kulawa da begonia, don haka ya yi fure, ya karanta a cikin kayanmu.
Begonia girma a cikin tukunya yana iya zama ma matasa don fara farawa.. Bincika mai sauƙi ne: ovary yana bayyana idan zaka iya ƙirga biyar ko shida zobba a kan kara. Idan inji yana da kasa da su, sai dai kawai ku jira har sai ya girma.
Begonia za a iya girma ba kawai a gida ba. A kan asirin cin nasara na gonar begonia a filin bude, mun rubuta a nan.
Yadda ake kulawa?
Watering.- A lokacin rani, begonias yana buƙatar yawancin watering. A lokaci guda kuma ba zai yiwu ba a yarda da tara ruwa a cikin pallet. Zai fi kyau in shayar da ruwa mafi kyau lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe ta kusa da 1-1.5 cm.
- A cikin kaka, da tsaka tsakanin watering hankali ƙara.
- Idan a cikin hunturu a cikin dakin sanyi watering ya kamata a rage muhimmanci. Ga masu wakiltar tubegon begonia, hunturu wani lokacin hutawa ne, Ana sanya wadannan nau'o'in hunturu a cikin peat kuma an dakatar da watering.
Begonias ana ciyar da su daga farkon kwanakin flowering, tare da sau ɗaya sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu. Mafi kyau ga wannan amfani da mahaɗan hadaddun hadaddun. Ciyar ci gaba har sai shuka ba ta yi ba. Ƙarfin ƙwayar yana dacewa ne kawai don nau'in nau'i-nau'i-nau'i. Idan kana buƙatar ciyar da begonia na koinamental, za a ba da fifiko ga nitrogen taki, wanda zai fi dacewa da ci gaban ganye.
Yadda za mu kula da begonia a gida bayan sayan, mun fada a nan.
Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da yadda ake amfani da begonias:
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Cututtuka
- Bacteriosis na jiki - Begonias fara bushe ganye a gefuna. Ana iya ganin irin wannan alamar ta idan ba'a bin tsarin mulkin ban ruwa.
- Ciyar da ganye da buds - wannan matsala na iya zama sakamakon asarar iska mai yawa ko dunƙuler ƙasa.
- Mealy dew - Ya bayyana a matsayin farin Bloom a kan ganyen begonia. Jaddada ci gaba da cutar haɗuwa da yawan zafin jiki da iska mai iska a dakin.
- Gishiri mai laushi - kamar launin toka a kan ganye. Arises daga matsanancin watering.
- Twisted ganye - alamar da begonia ya haifar da rashin rashin ruwa da iska mai bushe.
- Paran ganye lura a cikin tsire-tsire idan akwai rashin haske.
- Buds da furanni sun yi duhu kuma sun fadi idan an ba da izinin kai tsaye tare da ruwa, ko kuma akwai ruwan sha mai yawa.
Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da cututtukan begonia:
Jarabawa
- Shchitovka - gano wurinsa ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa ganye suna da haske.
- Gizo-gizo mite - tare da bayyanar da baya a gefen ganyen begonia, za ka iya ganin rubutun gizo na bakin ciki, ganye suna juya launin rawaya da ƙyama. Taimaka wa ciwo mai gina jiki.
Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da kwari na begonias da hanyoyi don magance su:
Gidan kulawa da ganyayyaki marasa launin fata
Irin wannan begonia baya buƙatar kulawa.
Yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da na yau da kullum watering, dace dasawa da kuma begonia ciyar. Tsarin ja-leaf begonia ba shi da lokacin hutu. A cikin hunturu, da shuka kawai slows girma, da watering da kuma ciyar da shi an rage.
Yanayin kulawa masu rarraba idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'in begonias:
Watering yana da yawa fiye da nau'in iri - sau ɗaya a mako a lokacin rani da kuma sau biyu a wata a cikin hunturu.- Ana yin gyaran tufafi a kowane wata.
- Red begonia ya yi haƙuri a kan duk wani magudi da kuma bayan dasawa yana bukatar kulawa mai mahimmanci.
Watering yana da yawa fiye da nau'in iri - sau ɗaya a mako a lokacin rani da kuma sau biyu a wata a cikin hunturu.Tsayawa da ci gaba mai kyau na begonias zai biya wanda ya mallaki sosai, saboda ban da kayan ado, injin yana da ikon warkar da yankunan da ke kewaye da shi ta hanyar wanke iska, saboda babban abun ciki na phytoncides.
Irin wannan yanki mai dadi yana taimakawa wajen inganta rigakafi, rage ƙarfin kuma ƙara haɓaka.
