Dracaena wata shuka ce da yawan gaske tana jan hankalin lambu tare da kayan ado da kuma saukin kulawa. Akwai ire-iren ire-iren wannan fure mai ban sha'awa, amma ba dukkansu suna niyyar yin girma a gida ba. Abubuwa na musamman na bred na gida suna da tsawon rai da kyakkyawan rigakafi ga cututtuka, kwari, kwari.
Nau'in dracaena don kiwo na cikin gida
Dracaena itace da ke da gangar jikin itace mai kauri daga dangin Asparagus. Wani lokaci ana kuskuren kiran shi dabino ko ɗan itace mai fashewar zuciya, saboda ganyayyaki galibi suna da siffar zuciya. Gaba ɗaya, kimanin nau'ikan fure iri 140 ne sanannu a cikin daji.
Dracaena - tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa da kyau
Mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu son gida na tsire-tsire na cikin gida wasu daga cikinsu. Mafi yawan nau'ikan Dracaena sune:
- Karamin aiki;
- Marginata;
- Bam
- Malaya
- Kanzi
Kwanan nan, an ƙara Surculose da lemun tsami lemun tsami, har da dracaena Mix da Magent. Ana iya siyan su da yardar kaina a kowane shagon shuka na kayan ado. A Yammacin Turai, masoyan da ke cikin gida sukan sayi kayan wasan Sandarian, a Rasha wannan nau'in yana da ɗan wuya.
Duk nau'ikan suna son ƙasa tare da adadin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma magudanar ƙasa mai inganci, saboda haka matakan kulawa mafi mahimmanci sune riguna na sama da kwance ƙasa na lokaci. A lokacin girma, furen yana buƙatar babban adadin potassium da phosphorus.
Marginata
Kuna iya gane wannan nau'in ta bayanin mai zuwa:
- Powerfulan akwati mai ƙarfi, wanda ba a rufe shi ba;
- M, madaidaiciya elongated feathery ganyen haske kore launi tare da ja gefuna;
- Matsakaicin tsawon lokacin ganye zai iya kaiwa 70 cm;
- Yada kambi.
Dracaena marginata kula da gida shine, da farko, yalwar ƙasa mai yawa. Hakanan Marginata dracaena gida kulawa ne mai aiki na rigakafin cututtuka da kwari (wannan nau'in an san shi da rigakafi mai rauni). Don ƙirƙirar kambi, ya zama dole a datsa a kai a kai, in ba haka ba inji zai rasa bayyanar ta m. A cikin wasu nau'in, ganye na iya samun fari ko gefuna na zinariya. Sau da yawa ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin zane na ciki, zai zama ado mai ban sha'awa ga ofis ko falo.
Marginata
Derema
Dracaena deremskaya - ɗayan kyawawan nau'in halittu. A lokaci guda, ita ce mafi yawan ruɗu. Mutane kalilan sun san yadda rigakafin fure na dracaena (ana iya ganin sa da wuya kuma idan an cika duk yanayin kulawa). Wannan nau'in yana da akwati mai kauri, wanda daga wane ganye, a sifar yake kama da lancet, yana tsayawa ta fuskoki daban-daban. A saman ɓangaren ganyayyaki zaka iya ganin rawaya mai launin rawaya ko farar fata yana gudana tare da dukkan farfajiya.
A gida, fure wani lamari ne mai saurin faruwa. Koyaya, a cikin daji, wannan nau'ikan dracaena yana da ƙananan ƙyalli-mai siffa inflorescences na ja ko inuwa cinnabar. Don haɓaka gida, masana sun ba da shawarar zaɓar sabon tsarin Janet Craig, shi ne mafi rashin daidaituwa kuma mai sauƙin dacewa da yanayin canzawa. Tsawon tsararren tsire-tsire bai wuce mita 1 ba, ganyayyakin sun sauka ƙasa.
Ban sha'awa. Idan babu ɗan kwalliya, tsayin dabbar da zai girma zai iya kaiwa zuwa 1.6-1.7 na furanni, duk da kamanninsu na ban mamaki, suna da ƙanshin gaske.
Derema
Kamshi
Flagrance dracaena tana da launi mai ganye mai ban sha'awa. Kuna iya gane shi ta waɗannan halaye masu nunawa:
- Gajerun bakin ciki mai kauri;
- Duhu mai duhu duhu ganye, tukwici lanƙwasa;
- Ganyen an rufe shi da fararen fari, rawaya, aibobi mai launin toka da lemuka cikin mawuyacin hali;
- Tsawon kowane ganye zai iya kai 65 cm.
Wannan iri-iri samu sunan ta saboda gaskiyar cewa m furanni a cikin hanyar pompons emit mai dadi ƙanshi ƙanshi. Koyaya, a gida da wuya su bayyana. Nahiyar asalin nau'ikan ita ce Afirka. Don jira fure a cikin ɗakin gari, fure yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske da haɓaka kayan miya.
Kamshi
Massangeana
Massangeana dracaena yana da siffar ganye maras kyau. An faɗaɗa su a gindi kuma suna durƙushe a ƙarshen. A tsakiyar tsakiyar ganye mai haske akwai rawaya mai haske mai rawaya, wanda ke sa shuka tsiro kyakkyawa. Wannan iri-iri galibi ana samun sa a cikin biranen birni.
Babban bukatun domin kulawa su ne babban iska zafi da yawan zafin jiki, babu a cikin zayyana, da yawa yalwa watering. Shuka ya kamata ya kasance a kan taga mai kyau. Koyaya, hasken rana kai tsaye na iya ƙone ganyayyaki, don haka a lokacin zafi mai zafi ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar inuwa ta wucin gadi. A lokacin zafi, za a iya fitar da dracaena a hankali zuwa kan loggia ko baranda, amma idan akwai barazanar sanyaya, an cire fure nan da nan zuwa ɗakin.
Massangeana
Karamin
Karamin dracaena karamin daji ne da ke girma a hankali cikin tsawo. Babban fasalin nau'ikan jinsin:
- Dogon bakin ciki;
- Ganyen da aka tattara cikin dunƙule mai duhu, koren duhu, ba tare da aibobi da rariyoyi ba;
- Tsawon samfurin mutum zai iya isa 2 m a yanayi da 1.5 a cikin ɗakin gari;
- Fuskokin ganye mai haske, mai santsi, mai daɗi ga taɓawa.
Karamin
Wannan fure na son shawa. Yana da Dole a madadin yawan watering tare spraying da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi. Fesa zai taimaka cire ƙura, datti da kwari (ganye) daga ganyayyaki. Furen yana jin tsoron zane-zane da sanyi, yana son suturar saman tare da takaddun takaddun takin furanni na cikin gida.
Ya allah
Wannan nau'in ya sha bamban da sauran nau'ikan ganyayyaki masu launuka daban-daban. An rufe ganye masu duhu duhu tare da duka cibiyar sadarwa ta ratsi da tatsuniyoyi na duka tabarau na kore, rawaya, launin toka. Godsefa dracaena na neman ne akan tsarin hadewar kasar da kuma kayan miya a kai a kai. Tushen tushen mai ƙarfi ne, yana haɓakawa sosai, saboda haka yana bada shawarar aiwatar da juyawa koyaushe.
Ya allah
Dogon furanni a cikin tukunyar filawa mai isasshen iya rage girman ci gabanta da ci gabanta. Wannan nau'in yana da kaddarorin amfani (abin rufe fuska tare da ruwan ganyen yana taimakawa ƙarfafa gashi mai rauni da launi).
Bam
Bam ɗin dracaena ya sami suna don kamannin gani na kara tare da jefa bam ɗin. Kuna iya gane wannan nau'in ta halaye masu zuwa:
- Bared dogon bakin ciki m, fadada a kasa;
- Manyan ganye a cikin nau'ikan lancet tare da launi na bicolor (kore mai haske da rawaya), rarrabu a cikin fuskoki daban-daban daga koli;
- M m ganye na;
- Tsawon gangar jikin a cikin dattijo ya kai mita 1.
Bam
Ban sha'awa. Wannan iri-iri yana girma sosai ba kawai a ƙasa ba, har ma a ruwa. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da bam ɗin dracaena a cikin shagunan adana don tsara hanyoyin ruwa. Fulawa tana faruwa sau ɗaya yayin zagayen rayuwa kuma ya ƙare da mutuwar shuka. Furanni fararen fuka-fukai ne, masu kama da furenni masu ruwa.
Lemun tsami
Lemon Lyme Dracaena ana kiranta saboda rawaya mara nauyi da alamuran ganye. Wani lokaci ana kiran wannan nau'in broadleaf kawai "Lime". Ganyen dake fitowa daga gangar jikin ta fuskoki daban-daban suna kama da kibiyoyi a tsari. Babban hasara na wannan nau'in shine lalacewar hanzari na tushe tare da ɗumbin ƙasa mai wucewa. Hakanan, ganye wani lokaci ana cutar da kwayar cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Don rigakafin cututtuka, ana bada shawarar loosening na kasar gona akai-akai da kuma kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa. Hakanan ya kamata ka kare shuka daga abubuwan da aka zana ka ɗauke ta zuwa wani ɗaki na tsawon lokacin samun iska. Don hana fure daga wahala daga busasshiyar iska, zaku iya sanya kwanon rufi akan windowsill cike da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin don kwashe danshi.
Lemun tsami
Ban sha'awa. Wannan iri-iri shine mafi ƙanƙanta, sabili da haka ya dace don haɓaka shi akan ƙaramin taga. Bushan karamin karamin daji ya dace sosai don ƙaramin ɗaki.
Malaya
Sunan jami'in kimiyya na iri-iri shine ganshin Malayka. Duk da sunan, fure a vivo ba ya girma a Malaysia, amma a Afirka ta Tsakiya. Babban fa'idar nau'in ita ce girma da haɓaka da kyau a kowane yanayi: a cikin yanayin bushe, m, da kuma yanayin zafi mai ƙarfi. Babban abu shine shayarwa ya zama matsakaici. Babban fasalin fasalin:
- Ganyayyakin oval mai tsayi wanda aka tattara a cikin matattara mai karfi;
- Taqaitaccen akwati mai kauri, cikkaken woody;
- Haske koren ganye tare da geffen fari da mai haske mai rawaya mai tsayi a tsakiya;
- A gefuna na ganyayyaki na iya tanƙwara sama ko ƙasa, ya danganta da rashin biyan kuɗi.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, shuka yana rayuwa tsawon lokaci. Kyakkyawan tsarin tukunya da dracaena yana kan taga tana fuskantar kudu ko kudu maso gabas. Furen yana yarda da inuwa mara kunya. Cikakken takin mai magani a cikin nau'in ruwa yana bada shawarar don riguna na sama. Feshi da ganyayyaki ana iya aiwatar da su a kowane lokaci na shekara: duka hunturu da bazara. Malaya tana girma sosai a cikin shuka rukuni: tsire-tsire 3-5 a cikin tukunya ɗaya. Ana yawan amfani da furanni don yin ado da ciki, ana iya gani a cikin dafa abinci, a cikin falo, a cikin ofis.
Malaya
Wannan shi ne ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan dracaena. Hakanan, Malaya dracaena tana da ban sha'awa a cikin saurin sauƙaƙe tana jure canje-canjen zafin jiki kuma baya jin tsoron zane.
Surcurulose
Surculose dracaena yana da tsayi mai tsayi, kamar ƙaramin itaciya, da ganyayyaki na bakin ciki. Wannan nau'ikan da yawa yana kama da Dracaena Janet Craig. An tattara ganyayyaki a cikin ƙara mai yawa, daidaituwa a sarari, kamar kibiyoyi masu fadi (suna kama da wani ya tanƙware su). Gangar jikin yana da ƙarfi, an rufe shi da haushi, amma yayin da yake fure, ana iya fallasa shi. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula.
A gida, galibi baya fure. Ya fi son yawan ruwa da wadataccen zazzabi a cikin dakin, yayi haƙuri da inuwa. Ganyayyaki suna kula da hasken rana kai tsaye kuma galibi suna samun ƙonewa. Furen yana buƙatar takin akai-akai tare da takin nitrogen. A lokacin hutawa na ilimin halittar jiki, ana rage girman ruwa. Fulawa a gida wani sabon abu ne mai saurin faruwa. Theasar wannan nau'in ita ce Afirka ta Kudu. A Rasha, jinsunan ba su da yawa sosai.
Surcurulose
Wani nau'in dracaena da za a zaba ya dogara ne da mai girbi. Duk wani dracaena yana kawo farin ciki ga canza launi mai kambi. Amfanin shuka shine cewa jinsunan guba suna da wuya. Koyaya, lokacin girma gida, yakamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa dukkan jinsuna suna kula da canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki, suna tsoron iska da kuma zayyana. Idan babu abinci na yau da kullun, ci gaban dracaena na iya ragewa da muhimmanci. Guda iri ɗaya ana aiki da ta ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙasa lokacin zafi.
