Astrantia memba ne na babban gidan Umbrella.
Harshen halittar ya hada da ire-iren ire-iren abubuwan gama gari a Turai da Asiya. Kurmin ba shi da ma'ana a cikin barin, zai iya jin kullun a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Mafi girma ga masu fararen lambu, amma lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar la'akari da mahimman fasali da yawa.
Bayanin fure na astrantia
Astrantia tana da tushe wanda ba'a iya canzawa ba tare da madaidaiciya ba tare da tsayi ba fiye da mita 1 ba. Ganyayyaki na nau'in dabino-mai gugu suna ƙirƙirar Rosal-bas guda ɗaya. Ana kafa ƙananan furanni, galibi inuwa mai haske. Mutane suna kiran daji wata alamar damuwa saboda ƙyalli-dimbin yawa da suka yi kama da taurari. Ganyen marubucin yana da manyan fure mai haske. Lokacin fure yana cikin watan Mayu kuma yana ƙare har faɗuwar. Wannan lokacin ya isa ga ci gaban tayin, mai zuriyar-zuriya biyu.
Astrantia mallakar tsire-tsire ne na zuma, saboda haka yana jan ƙudan zuma sosai. Dankin zai iya haɓaka kullun a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, saboda yana da babban tsananin hunturu kuma yana tsayayya da mummunan abubuwan.
An dasa fure a fewan ƙungiyoyi. Yana hulɗa da kyau tare da tsire-tsire na makwabta, alal misali, geraniums, medunitsa, heichera, runduna. Astrantia na daɗewa yana riƙe da ɗanɗano bayan yankan, saboda haka ana amfani dashi sau da yawa lokacin ƙirƙirar bouquets.
Baya ga kyawawan halayen waje masu ban sha'awa, ana bambanta tsire da sauƙi na dasa da kulawa.
Iri da nau'ikan astrantia
Dankin yana yadu cikin Turai da Yammacin Asiya. An fara noman wasu nau'ikan iri a karni na 16.
Nauyoyi iri iri da iri:
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Digiri | Bayanin |
| Babban Astrantia | Yana faruwa a cikin Ukraine, Moldova, a cikin kasashen Baltic da Belarus. Matsakaicin girma yana zaɓar gefuna da lawns kusa da gandun daji na coniferous. Bai wuce 70 cm ba. | Ruwan Moulin | Ya bambanta a cikin ja inflorescences, ganyen marya yana da duhu sosai. Idan daji yayi girma a wurin da yalwar hasken rana, to furanni zasu zama masu haske da girma. |
| Bikin Aure | Ya girma zuwa tsawo na 65 cm, ana fentin furanni a cikin inuwa mai duhu. Hanya mafi kyau don haɓaka shine yanki mai duhu na ƙasa, kusa da bishiyoyi. | ||
| Claret | Furannin furanni da masu lullubi a launi mai launi. Tsawon shuka ba ya wuce cm 55. Yana fure a tsakiyar bazara, kuma 'ya'yan itacen sun gama yin kusa da ƙarshen Satumba. Zai fi kyau girma fure a cikin inuwa, an shuka shi sosai a cikin akwati. | ||
| Prima donna | Haske a cikin iri-iri ana daukar su fure mai duhu furanni tare da murfi mai haske. Dankin yana kusan tsayi cm 70. iri iri suna da girma a duka hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma wurare masu duhu. | ||
| Venice | Siffar wannan nau'in ita ce inuwa mai laushi na inflorescences. | ||
| Lars | Ya kai tsawo of 75 cm, yana da inflorescences wani m ruwan hoda. | ||
| Sunningdale Variegata | Ya bambanta a cikin kodadde lavender inflorescences. | ||
| Rosea Symphony | Ya haɗu zuwa 70 cm, yana da inflorescences ruwan hoda da kayan ɗamara ruwan hoda. | ||
| Rosea | Height bai wuce 60 cm ba, halin tabewar fararen ganye da ruwan hoda mai haske. | ||
| Dusar kankara | Farin launi fari na furanni, fararen fata tare da halayyar halayyar halayya. Bai wuce 70 cm ba.Ya fi dacewa ci gaba a wurare masu duhu. | ||
| Hanyar Abby | Ja, da inflorescences suna da launuka masu ruwan hoda, masu zane suna da toan sautuna kaɗan. | ||
| Astrantia Maxima (Mafi girma) | Yana girma a cikin Caucasus. Ya kai tsawo na kimanin cm 70, yana da tsari mai ƙarfi da tsayi. Zane-kashi kashi uku. A cikin diamita, inflorescences mai sauƙi na matsakaici ne 4,5 cm, sun hada da furanni ruwan hoda. Ganyen mayafi suna da launin shuɗi a launi, tsawonsu yakai 1 cm, suna da fitowar fim. Yana blooms a watan Agusta, amma farkon iya jinkirta har Satumba. | ||
| Astarntia Carniolica (Carniol) | Itace Perennial tare da faranti-tsaga faranti. Inflorescences suna hade da furanni masu haske. Mafi yawan nau'ikan da aka fi sani shine Rubra. Ya kai cm 70. Ruwa yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara kuma ya ƙare bayan watanni 3. | ||
Wasu lambu suna noma Bavaria, nau'ikan notched uku, hellebore, da kuma manyan manyan astrantia - Bieberstein da Alba. Tsakaninsu, sun bambanta a cikin inuwar furanni, tsayi, lokacin furanni da wurin da za'a iya karkatar da shi.
Namowar Astrantia daga tsaba
Shuka astrantia daga tsaba ya fi wahalar amfani da hanyar ciyayi, amma ya fi ƙarfin tattalin arziki. Babban abu shine la'akari da mahimman abubuwa masu mahimmanci waɗanda ci gaba da ci gaban girma zai dogara. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku da ƙarancin shuka, sannan kuma ci gaba da girma zuwa shuka.
Shuka astrantia tsaba a ƙasa
Daya daga cikin hanyoyin yaduwar asirin shine shukawar kai. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna da halayyar iyayen da basu da cikakkiyar yawa fiye da yaduwar itace.
Sabili da haka, lambu suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da wasu hanyoyi don kiwo ciyayi. Ya kamata a dasa tsaba da aka girbe kusa da hunturu, saboda a farkon watanni farkon harbe an riga an bayyana.
Shuka astrantia tsaba don shuka
Zai fi kyau shuka astrantia ta hanyar seedlings, a wannan yanayin ana shuka tsaba a cikin bazara a cikin kwalaye na musamman.
Don haɓaka inganci, ya kamata a tabbatar da tsinkaye - ana sanya tsaba daga girbin kaka a cikin firiji a cikin kayan lambu na watanni 2-3. Kafin wannan, wajibi ne don sanin kanka tare da bayanin da aka nuna akan kunshin. Idan masana'anta sun lura da ɓarnar, to za a iya barin wannan taron.
Shuka tsaba da aka samar a cikin ƙasar da aka shirya, ya kamata ya zama haske kuma ba shi da kayan haɗi na musamman.
An rarraba su bisa farfajiyar ƙasa, an shimfiɗa murfin bakin ciki a saman substrate. An rufe akwatunan da fim ko gilashi, sannan a sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai zafi da matsakaici na +22 ° C. Lokacin da farkon seedlings ya bayyana, kuna buƙatar rabu da tsari.
Astrantia kula da seedling
Tare da ci gaba da haɓakar seedlings, ya kamata a sanya akwatunan a cikin ɗakin da ke lit. Thin seedlings bukatar kwanaki 7-14. Ya kamata a shayar da ƙananan tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci lokacin da topsoil ta bushe, ya kamata a kwance madauki a kai a kai. Lokacin yin iska, dole ne a kula sosai don kare saukowa daga zane.
Saukowa astrantia a bude ƙasa
Kiwan lafiya da ingancin tsire-tsire masu zuwa ya dogara da ingancin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe. Don haka, dole ne a kusantar da wannan tsari da gaskiya da kulawa.
Ya kamata a bincika fasalin yanayin saukar astrantia. Ko da malamin gona mai novice na iya jimre wa aikin, tun da yake ba ɗan kwalliya game da yanayin muhalli kuma yana iya girma a kusan kowace ƙasa.
Yaushe shuka
An ba da shawarar shuka seedlings a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon bazara. Ganin kasancewa a baya ya saba da halaye iri-iri, tunda ga wasu tsire-tsire wuri mai rana ya fi dacewa, kuma ga wasu an yi duhu. Soilasa ta zama sako-sako da ƙasa mai kyau, amma babu wasu buƙatu na musamman don abun da ke cikin sunadarai.
Yadda ake shuka
Seedlings sanya a nesa na 35 cm daga juna. Dole ne a yi rami domin tsire-tsire ya kasance daidai gwargwadon yadda ake girma da shuka. A kewaye da bushes kana bukatar ka kara kasar gona da ruwa da shi sosai. Bayan shekaru 3 akan astrantia, zaku iya lura da furanni na farko.
Astrantia kula da gonar
Tare da ruwan sama na al'ada, ba a buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. A lokacin fari, ya kamata a shayar da shuka sau ɗaya a mako, wanda zai ba da damar samun fure guda. Idan ka kiyaye ƙasa ta jika a duk lokacin girma, ciyawar zata sake yin fure. Nan da nan bayan da aka yi ruwa ko ruwa a kusa da shuka, sai a kwance ganyen a cire ciyawa. Don adana lokaci, ciyawa yankin tare da peat ko humus.
Don tsawanta fure da rage yiwuwar seeding, dole ne a cire inflorescences. Bayan yanke farko da aka fara yankewa, wannan zai zama ƙarin ƙarfafawa don ƙirƙirar kibiyoyi, a ƙari, wannan ma'auni yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar daji mai kwalliya da daskararru.
Ya kamata a ciyar da ciyar da abinci a farkon watannin bazara. Ka wadatar da talakawa ƙasa sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru uku tare da taki na phosphorus-potassium a watan Yuli ko Agusta. Sanya abubuwa a cikin nau'in ruwa.
Astrantia daji yaduwa
Mafi mashahuri kiwo astrantia yanki na daji. An yi shi a cikin bazara (kafin haɓaka mai aiki) ko a lokacin bazara (a lokacin ritaya). An raba fure mai fure zuwa kashi da yawa, an dasa shi a nesa daga 40-50 cm, yana ƙara humus ga kowane rijiya. Sabbin tsire-tsire zasu fara fure cikin shekaru 3. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don adana halaye na tsire-tsire.
Karin kwari da cututtukan astrantia
Ayyukan kariya na Astrantia sun isa don jure wa cututtuka masu haɗari da kwari. Tasiri mara kyau akan daji na iya samun abun cikin da ba daidai ba. Misali, saboda yawan ruwa, akai-akai raunuka na iya bayyana, wanda fungicides zai iya kawar da su - Quadris, Fundazole, phytosporin, Bravo.
Astrantia a cikin shimfidar wuri
Saboda halaye na musamman na shuka, masu zanen kaya suna son amfani da shi. Astrantia ya dace da ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure da kuma ƙirar kayan ado na sasanninta na inuwa, alal misali, kusa da bishiyoyi da sauran bushes.
Ana amfani da nau'ikan haɓaka-ƙasa don lambuna na dutse da kayan adon ruwa.
Bayyanar asali tana da gado na fure, wanda aka haɗa da nau'ikan taurari da yawa. Bushesaƙƙarfan bushes na shuka yana haifar da sakamakon rashin nauyi da haske: kusa da ganyayyaki masu yaduwa na astrantia akwai furanni masu launin ja, fararen fari, ruwan hoda.
Astrantia shine shuka mai tsire-tsire tare da furanni masu ban mamaki. Yana da ikon yin girma a cikin mafi tsananin yanayi kuma shi ne sosai unpretentious a kula, don haka ya zama zabi na mafari lambu. Kamar yadda maƙwabta kusa da bushes, zaka iya sanya wardi tare da manyan furanni ko furanni. Irin wannan haɗin zai ƙirƙirar ra'ayi na gaba ɗaya wanda ba kawai zai zama mai kyan gani ba, har ma yana da kyau.
