Kleistocactus kyakkyawa ne mai kyau daga dangin Cactus. Fuskarta mai tushe tana cike da allura. Wasu lokuta spines suna kunshe a cikin tushe kamar gashi mai taushi, wanda ke ba wa shuka ƙyalli musamman. Istasar Cleistocactus shine Latin Amurka, inda ta mamaye manyan wurare. A cikin mafi yankuna yankuna na arewa, murtsage ya zama fure kamar fure.
Bayanin Shuka
An gano Cleistocactus ne kusa da Andes a cikin 1861. A cikin halittar akwai wasu tsire-tsire tare da na roba, madaidaiciya, branched ko masauki mai tushe. A ƙarƙashin ƙasa, cacti suna da tsarin tushen tsari mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi wanda zai iya karɓar abinci mai gina jiki daga ƙasa mai zurfi. Lokacin da girma na cikin gida, Cleistocactus yana 20 cm cm tsayi, kodayake wasu nau'in suna girma zuwa m 4. Theiranshinsu suna da kusan siffar silima na yau da kullun. Kauri daga tushe zai iya kaiwa 2.5-10 cm.
Tare da duka kara ba su bayyana m haƙarƙari a cikin adadin 15-20 guda. Bristle spines suna bazu ko'ina da haƙarƙarin. Ana iya fentin su fari, shuɗi, ja ko launin toka. Kusa da kasan areola akwai bakin ciki kuma mafi kai tsaye 3-15 mm tsayi. A tsakiyar ɓangaren kara, suna iya girma zuwa 5 cm.
Itace mai girma game da 30-40 cm tsayi yana jefa yawancin adadin fure waɗanda suka yi fure kusan lokaci guda. Fulawa yana faruwa a tsakiyar bazara da bazara. Da farko, ana yin haɓaka mai haske a kan ƙarshen gefen kara, mafi yawanci ruwan hoda ko ja. A hankali, tohon fure yayi tsawo yana jujjuya shi zuwa wani karamin bututu. Partangare na sama na fure yana bayyana sikeli, juyawa cikin fure.
Cleistocactus kai pollinates da kuma siffofi da manyan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Suna da nau'i mai zagaye ko kusa kuma ana zane su da launuka masu haske. A saman 'ya'yan itacen akwai ɗanɗano mai ɗamarar banɗaki, mai sheki. Sun kasance a kan mai tushe na dogon lokaci kuma suna ba wa shuka kyakkyawan bayyanar. A cikin 'ya'yan itacen akwai wani farin m ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da ƙananan ƙananan baƙar fata.
Iri Clematocactus
A cikin halittar Cleistocactus, akwai kusan nau'ikan 50. Haka kuma, wakilan mutum na iya bambanta sosai. Mafi mashahuri kuma mashahurin wakilai sune iri iri:
Kleistocactus Strauss - Mafi nau'ikan jinsin tare da kara kara mai tsayi an rufe shi da allura ta azurfa. Gashi mai tushe yakan saba da tushe. Tsarin zai iya girma har zuwa 4 m a tsayi kuma ya fi dacewa da namo a cikin lambuna na hunturu, sannan Strauss manne cactus a cikin hoto yana da kyau musamman.
Kleistocactus Hunturu yana da dogon creeping mai tushe. Girman su shine kawai 25 mm kuma tsayin su ya kai kimanin muni 1. Kasusuwa na shuka suna da bakin ciki sosai, suna yin zane, ana fentin su a cikin launin shudi mai launin shuɗi. Golden mai tushe a lokacin furanni yana da yawa an rufe shi da furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da ainihin orange.
Cleistocactus Emerald yana da kafa mai tushe wanda zai iya lanƙwasa a hankali. Abubuwan buƙatun wannan nau'in suna rarer, amma yana da tsawo da yawa. Furanni masu launin ruwan hoda suna rufe sutturar ɓangaren ɓangaren suturar kuma suna da ƙarshen sumul.
Cleistocactus shine Tupian. Wannan nau'in yana da tsayi (har zuwa 3 m), dan ƙaraɗa mai tushe na launi koren haske. A duk faɗin ƙasa akwai layin dogaye mai ruwan hoda daga ruwan hoda zuwa burgundy. A kan furanni masu launin shuɗi har zuwa 8 cm tsayi, lanƙwasa kuma ana iya ganin ta.
Kleistocactus Ritter. A iri-iri ne sosai na ado. Relativelyarancin gajeren mai tushe suna da yawa an rufe shi da dogayen laushi, fararen fata mai laushi, wanda ke sa shuka ta fito da kyau. Faly tubular furanni suna hade tare da tsawon tsinkayen daga tushe kuma suna da launi mai rawaya mai haske.
Kiwo
Cleistocactus yana yaduwa ta zuriya da kuma hanyoyin tsirrai. Tsaba na dogon lokaci riƙe germination da germinate da sauri. Tun da yake an shuka shuka don narkar cikin gida, yana yiwuwa a shuka iri a kowane lokaci na shekara. An shirya ƙaramin gidan kore don shuka. Ana cakuda cakuda da yashi a cikin akwati na ɗakin kwana, ana ɗan jika shi da tsaba an shimfiɗa shi a farfajiya. Akwatin an rufe shi da fim kuma aka bar shi a cikin wuri mai haske da dumi. Ana cire tsari a kullun tsawon mintuna da yawa, kuma ana fesa ƙasa kamar yadda ta bushe.
Tare da shigowar farkon seedlings, seedlings sun saba da yanayin budewa. Ana gudanar da ruwa a cikin adadi kaɗan ta kwanon rufi. Bayan kai girman 3-5 cm, za'a iya dasa kananan tsiro a cikin kananan kwantena.
A lokacin yaduwar ciyawar, za a iya amfani da gefuna na gero ko rawancin kusan 10 - 20 cm don a sami sabon aikin da yakamata a yanke cut ɗin tare da kaifi mai kaifi, mai gurɓataccen ruwa. An yayyafa wurin da aka yanke da gawayi da aka bushe tare da bushe tsawon kwanaki 3-4. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane na matsakaici tare da ƙasa ƙasa. Don zurfafa kara a cikin ƙasa ba lallai ba ne. Don a tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali, an dasa ganyen tare da sanduna. Lokacin da aka kafa tushen nasu, an cire tallafin.
Dokokin Kulawa
Kleistocactus baya buƙatar kulawa da yawa a gida, yana da cikakkiyar fassara. A inji ne mai hoto da kuma tsayayya wa fari. Tana buƙatar dogon hasken rana da watsa hasken wutar lantarki. Ya isa sanya tukunyar ba a kan windowsill ba, amma kusa da tsakiyar ɗakin. Abubuwa masu tushe sukan lanƙwasa, suna sauri zuwa ga hasken rana, don haka shuka zai yi jujjuyawa koyaushe. Zai fi dacewa a sanya tukunya a cikin greenhouse.
A cikin lokacin zafi, Cleistocactus yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa asa ta bushe gaba daya tsakanin ruwa ba a rufe shi da wani farin zubin bude ido. Hakanan zaka iya fesa kara kuma a wasu lokuta a wanke ta karkashin ruwan wanka. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa kwari. Daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, ana ƙara wani yanki na takin gargajiya na cacti cikin ruwa don ban ruwa kowane mako. A cikin hunturu, an cire riguna na sama kuma an rage ruwa. Irrigaya daga cikin ban ruwa a cikin watanni 1-2 ya isa sosai.
A lokacin rani, ana iya dasa cacti a baranda ko filin shakatawa. Ba sa jin tsoron ƙaramin zane da kuma sanyayawar dare. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine + 25 ... + 28 ° C. A hutawa, kawai + 10 ... + 15 ° C ya isa. Bai kamata a ba da izinin sanyaya ba a ƙasa + 5 ° C.
Kowane shekara 2-3, ya kamata a watsa Cleistocactus cikin tukunya mafi girma. Ana amfani da cakuda ƙasa mai zuwa dasa shuka tsiron:
- yashi (4 sassa);
- turf ƙasa (2 sassa);
- ciyawar ganye (sassan 2);
- peat (1 bangare).
Zaka iya amfani da kayan girke-girke da aka shirya don cacti, wanda don ƙara ƙarin yashi.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Cleistocactus yana da tsayayya ga cututtukan da aka sani da cututtuka. Yawan ruwa da ƙarancin zafi na haifar da lalacewa. Itaciyar da abin ya shafa da wahalar tanadawa. Zaku iya sara mai tushe da yawa na tushen tushen tushe kuma ku lalatar da wuraren da abin ya shafa.
Wani lokaci samuwar tafiyar matakai a kaikaice yana haifar da bushewa da kuma mutuƙar tsakiyar tushe. A farkon alamar wilting, itacen ya buƙaci a yanke shi kuma a yayyafa shi da yan gawayi.
Tsakanin buƙatattun allura a cikin ɗaki mai zafi, busassun ɗan gizogizo ko mealybug zai iya tsayawa. Idan an samo kwayar cutar kwayoyi, to ya kamata a kula da kwari da sauri.
