Hyacinth - kulawar gida, haɓaka mai girma

Kulawa da hyacinth a gida a cikin tukunya ba ze zama mai wahala tsari ba, har ma da farawa zai iya jure wannan. Yadda za a shirya kwan fitila da kyau don distillation, kuma bayan bayyanar fure don kulawa, a ƙasa a cikin labarin.

Hyacinth: kulawar gida a cikin tukunya

Hyacinth wani fure ne na fure, fure mai ƙarfi wanda ke amsa yanayi mai kyau na kulawa tare da launi mai laushi. Amma bayan fure, tsire-tsire yana buƙatar kwanciyar hankali lokacin da farjin gaba da kwan fitila da kanta ke yin tsari.

Hyacinth za'a iya girma cikin ƙasa da kuma a tukunya

Tilasta kwararan fitila a gida

A gida, ana iya dasa kwan fitila don distillation a kowane lokaci, ba tare da la'akari da kyan gani na shuka ba, karbar kyawawan furanni don kwanan wata. Kwan fitila tilastawa ne da za'ayi duka biyu a cikin kasar gona da ruwa.

Kwan fitila a cikin ƙasa ya bi wannan algorithm:

1. An yi tukunya ko kwandon cike da ƙasa kuma an dasa shukar hyacinth a ciki. Dole ne a yi wannan don ¾ bulb din kwano a cikin ƙasa, kuma ¼ ya tashi sama da ƙasa.
2. Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye nesa tsakanin kwararan fitila. Nisa ta cikin akwati a tsakiyan su kada ta kasance ƙasa da cm 25.

Distillation ruwa ya fi ƙasa kyau kuma ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:

1. Don distillation, kuna buƙatar ruwa mai laushi - narke dusar ƙanƙara ko ruwan sama mai tattarawa, wanda aka haɗa ma'adinan ma'adinai da haɓakar haɓaka.
2. Ana zuba ruwa a cikin akwati kuma an sanya kwan fitila a ciki. Lowerashinta na ƙananan ya kamata ya ɗan taɓa danshi.
3. An sanya akwati a wuri mai duhu da sanyi.

Zaɓin tukunya da ƙasa don dasa kwararan fitila

Hyacinths, dasa da kulawa wanda ake yi a gida, zai gamsar da yalwatacce da tsayi na fure, muddin an zaɓi ƙasa da filayen fure. Furen fure lokacin da ake girma hyacinth muhimmin bangare ne, kuma idan an zaba shi ba bisa ka'ida ba, tsire-tsire ba zai yi tushe ba.

Furen furanni ya kamata ya zama faɗin 2-4 cm fiye da kwan fitila, mai zurfi don dacewa da hyacinth da kuma magudanar ruwa tare da ƙasa. Lokacin zabar kwantena, yana da kyau a bincika idan akwai ramuka na magudanar ruwa a cikinsu, idan ba haka ba, yi shi.

Don fure na gida, ƙasa hyacinth da abun da ke ciki ba su da mahimmanci, mafi mahimmanci, bai kamata ya zama acidic ba. Kuna iya shirya cakuda don haɓaka gida da kanku, haɗa peat da m yashi a daidaitattun sassa, ko zaku iya sayan kayan haɗin ƙasa da aka shirya cikin shago ko babban kanti.

Kulawar da ta dace shine kyakkyawan fure na hyacinth

Kula da ruwa

Furen bulbous hyacinth ba a fassara shi ba a cikin kulawa, yana buƙatar ƙaramar kulawa. Kowane mutum na iya girma a kan windowsill, a cikin tukunyar daki, mafi mahimmanci, bi umarnin kulawa.

Haske

Abun cikin hyacinth na cikin gida na samar da isasshen awoyi na hasken rana. Yana da mahimmanci a samar da albasa har zuwa 12 na yamma a rana. Idan a lokacin rani akwai wadataccen haske na halitta, to a cikin hunturu yana da muhimmanci a kunna musamman hasken rana kowace rana.

Zazzabi

Mataki na mataki-mataki don kulawa da kwan fitila ya ba da izini cewa kada a sami tsararraki da radiators na kusa da dumama, canjin yanayi kwatsam Mafi kyawun zazzabi don masu girbin fure na hyacinth da ake kira 20-22 ° C. Amma, tunda ana daukar hyacinth kamar fure ne na fure, ajiye shi a lokacin bazara a baranda ko a gonar zai amfane shi. A cikin hunturu, gyaran dakin kawai.

Watering da spraying

Mataki na mataki-mataki yana ba da kyakkyawan ruwa, kuma mafi mahimmanci, na yau da kullun. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ruwan yana daɗaɗɗa, kuma ana zuba shi gaba ɗaya a gefen kwano, yana hana danshi shiga shigarwar ganye.

Kulawar hyacinth bai ƙunshi fesa ruwa ba. Matsakaicin shine shafa ganye tare da damp, zane mai tsabta.

Manyan miya

Kulawar Hyacinth yana tanadin ciyarwa ta yau da kullun. Zai iya zama takin mai magani da aka shirya don tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na fure, ko na gargajiya, alal misali, tsullen kaji.

Ana aiwatar da suturar farko bayan an sanya hyacinth a cikin haske bayan hutawa, idan ta sake yin sanyi a furen fure (kodayake wannan ba daidai bane, amma wasu masu girkin fure saboda haka sukanyi). Don riguna na fari na farko, an zaɓi abun da ke da phosphorus.

Ana yin sutura ta biyu na makonni biyu bayan haka kuma an gabatar da takin mai magani na phosphate da potassium a cikin kasar gona. A karo na uku suna ciyarwa a ƙarshen tsire-tsire na fure, kafin shirya don hunturu. A wannan yanayin, mahaɗan mai arzikin potassium da superphosphate sun dace.

Lokacin ciyarwa yana tabbatar da fure mai yawa

Kafin amfani da taki na ruwa, yakamata a shayar da shuka, sannan ya zama dole a sassauta kasar gona. Danshi a cikin ƙasa ba zai bada izinin tsarin tushen “ƙonawa” ba, kuma kwance ba zai bari abubuwa masu amfani su ƙafe ba.

Kula bayan fure

Yadda ake kulawa da hyacinth bayan fure? Za ka iya kawai tono kwan fitila da kuma dasa shi a cikin lambu ko ajiye shi, a gaba in da ka girma cikakken shuka. Bayan fure ya tsaya, an yanke farfajiyar a hankali. Don haka ci gaba da shayar da kwan fitila a cikin tukunya, amma cikin matsakaici, a hankali a rage shi. Yaya tsawon lokaci Har sai ganye ya bushe ya bushe.

Bayan haka, an cire kwan fitila daga tukunya, an tsabtace da ganyayyaki masu bushe, idan akwai yara, ya kamata a raba su. Sannan an shirya kwan fitila don adana gida har zuwa dasa na gaba. Ya kamata a lura cewa tsawon rayuwar kwararan fitila na hyacinth shine shekaru 8-10, kuma zasu ba da fure duk shekara 1-2.

Adana kwan fitila a gida

Lokacin da fure fure, lokaci ya yi don shirya shi don adana gida. A farkon sosai, ana tsabtace Tushen daga ƙasa, sannan albasa kanta tana shafa mai, ana bi da ita tare da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar potassium kuma an ba ta izinin bushewa na ɗan lokaci a ɗakin da ke da iska ko a waje a zazzabi na akalla 20 ° C.

Bayan bushewa, an nada su kuma a ajiye su a cikin kwalaye da sawdust ko jakunkuna. Bugu da ari, adana busassun kwararan fitila da aka lalata kuma ana aiwatar dasu a matakai da yawa.

1. Mataki na farko yana faruwa a gida a zazzabi na 24-26 ° C a kalla watanni biyu.
2. Lokaci na biyu kafin dasa shuki da kanta, lokacin da Maris ɗin ke gabatowa, kuma wajibi ne don fitar da itacen furanni a gaban Hauwa'u na hutu. A wannan yanayin, an adana kwan fitila a zazzabi na 16-18 ° C. Kada dakin ya bushe sosai domin kwan fitila bai bushe ba.

Idan kuna buƙatar rage lokacin farko, zazzabi a cikin dakin ya karu zuwa 30 ° C.

Hanyoyin kiwo

A karkashin yanayin halitta, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar hyacinth tana yaduwa ta hanyar kwararan fitila-yara. Amma a gida, zaku iya yadu dashi ta wasu hanyoyi - tsaba da yara, yan itace da yankan ƙasa, dissecting.

Shuka tsaba ga mai sayad da furanni na yau da kullun hanya ce da ba ta cika aiki, tunda tana bukatar lokaci da ƙoƙari sosai, kuma ba haƙiƙa ba ne cewa ƙwaya za ta yi toho.

A ina ake samun tsaba daga? Bayan akwatin ya kafa, ya bushe, ya buɗe kuma tsaba suka faɗi daga gare ta. An shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki da sako, ba a yayyafa shi da ƙasa, aka fesa daga gun da aka harba. An rufe akwati da fim kuma an tsabtace shi a cikin ɗumi mai zafi a zazzabi na 24-26 ° C, lokaci-lokaci yana ɗaga tsari da fesawa. Bayan farkon harbe sun bayyana, ana kula da su har sai ganye na farko na 2-3 sun bayyana, sannan kuma ana dasa su a fili ko kuma a cikin furen fure.

Yadda ake yaduwar hyacinth a gida

Dasa yara wata hanya ce mai sauƙin haɓakar hyacinths. Wannan hanyar mai sauki ce kuma tana da fa'idodi masu yawa:

• farkon tsiro na fure aka ɓoye cikin shekara ta uku bayan dasa shuki;
• duk alamun mahaifiyar shuka ana kiyayeta;
• babban adadin rayuwa.

Imuarfafa samuwar a ɗakin mahaifiyar yara yana yiwuwa kamar haka:

Yankan kasa

Wannan hanyar zai fi dacewa ta amfani da kwararrun 'yan lambu. Babban kwararan fitila ne kawai ya dace da wannan. Yadda za a yi daidai:

1. Babban albasa, an 'yanta shi daga ƙasa, ya bushe har tsawon mako guda a inuwa.
2. Tare da wuka mai kaifi, an yanke ƙarshen hyacinth. Sakamakon ya zama rami mara zurfi.
3. An yanke wurin da aka yanke tare da gawayi ko maganin kashe-kashe.

Irin wannan kwan fitila ana shuka shi ne a cikin tukunya tare da yanki kuma a rufe shi da polyethylene. Ana iya tsammanin 'ya'yan farko bayan watanni 2-4.

Hyacinth haifuwa mai sauki ne

Albasa dissection

Wata hanya don ƙarfafa haɓakar yara akan hyacinth. Don aiki yi amfani da wuka mai kaifi. An rarraba kwan fitila zuwa bangarori 5-6, bayan wannan sai a gaza yanka zuwa sikeli. Dole ne a kula da sassan da gawayi ko ƙarancin maganin kashe-kashe. An adana kayan da aka haifar a cikin jaka na takarda a farkon watan a zazzabi na 20-25 ° C, a cikin na biyu - 17-19 ° C.

Yankan

Dasa kayan - yankan - ana girbe a lokacin ƙirƙirar buds. An zaɓi ganye tare da makama akan kwan fitila kuma a yanka tare da wuka mai kaifi a ƙarƙashin tushe, ana kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da maganin hana motsawa da haɓaka haɓaka. Bayan dasa shi a cikin kayan abinci mai gina jiki kuma ya rufe tare da fim. Rooting yana faruwa a cikin makonni 3-4.

Mai jan tsami

Pruning na fure ne da za'ayi ba tare da kasa, amma bayan flowering. Itatuwan fure da kanta an yanka da farko, babban abu shine kada ƙuƙatar da shi a ƙarƙashin tushen kanta, ya cancanci barin cm 10-20. Daga nan sai su jira har sai ganye su bushe. Don hanzarta aiwatarwa, ana shayar da shuka ƙasa kaɗan. Lokacin da duk ganyayyaki suka bushe, an yanke su da wuka mai kaifi ko almakashi.

Cutar da kwari

Hyacinth, kamar kowane shuka, yana da saukin kamuwa da cuta da kwari. Mafi sau da yawa, dole ne a kula da fure tare da shirye-shirye na musamman don cututtukan da ke tafe:

• rawaya na ƙwayar cuta rawaya yana shafar ganyen fure, yana bayyana kanta azaman launin toka akan ganye da kwararan fitila. Tsarin kanta yana haɗuwa da ƙanshin yumɓu na ƙura;
• apical rot. Yana tsokani microflora na pathogenic. Ya bayyana a cikin hanyar launin ruwan kasa depressions a kan furanni da foliage, da kore taro an rufe shi da launin toka mycelium, Tushen rot;
• mosaic. Ganyayyaki sune farkon wanda zasu bushe, bayan furanni da kwan fitila, hasken elongated haske kore aibi ya bayyana akan tsiro, wanda sannu a hankali ya juya launin rawaya da bushe;
• launin toka rot na iya haifar da lalacewa da mutuwar kwan fitila. Itace mafi yawanci yana rashin lafiya a farkon girma girma da haɓaka, haɓakar fitsari kuma yana nuna kanta a cikin nau'ikan launuka masu launin shuɗi, wanda ke ƙaruwa kuma ya sami launi mai launin shuɗi.

Daga cikin kwari, hyacinths galibi yana shafar:

• tharfin taba da aphids, waɗanda ke ɗaukar ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tsire-tsire masu lafiya, suna haifar da mutuwar hyacinth. Don kariya da magani, ana kula da shuka tare da maganin acid: phytoverm, acarin, chord;
• nematodes ne parasites da ke harba mai tushe da mai daɗi. A mafi yawancin halayen, mai sayad da furanni yana hulɗa da farkon waɗanda ke kwantar da ɗaukacin tsire, duka sassan ƙasa da sassan ƙasa. Kwan fitila zai yi laushi, ci gaban ganyayyaki da farfajiyar zai tsaya. Don magancewa da hana cututtukan fata, ana amfani da phytoverms.

Me kuma zai iya zama matsaloli yayin girma hyacinths

Mafi sau da yawa, masu girbi na fure suna lura da waɗannan canje-canje:

• kwan fitila baya fasa fure. Wataƙila, dalilin ya dogara ne da yanayin zafin da ba daidai ba wanda aka kafa lokacin tilasta farfajiyar. Hyacinth baya son tsawan zafi;
• lian ganye ya juya launin rawaya. Wannan matsala za a iya tsokani ta hanyar rashin ruwa, more ambaliyar ruwa da shuka, ko kuma zayyana. Ta hanyar cire lahani kuma a shayar da shuka yadda ya kamata, zaku iya rayar da shi;

Yin rigakafin cutar ita ce mabuɗin don ingantaccen shuka

• da buds fada a kashe. Dalilin rashin ruwa ne. Yana da mahimmanci a shayar da hyacinth don kada ruwan ya faɗi akan farfajiyar. Plusari, an kare shi a gaba ta hanyar ɗamara zuwa zazzabi ɗakin;
• kewaya fure. Ruwa mai yawa yana haifar da bayyanar irin wannan matsala a cikin kula da hyacinth. Yana da mahimmanci a ba wa ɗan itacen 'yan kwanaki don "hutawa", saboda ƙurar dajin ta bushe, da rage shayarwa.

Hyacinth wata itaciya ce mara ma'ana, kuma idan an kula da kyau, ba za a sami wasu dalilai na musamman na damuwa da matsaloli a cikin tilastawa ba.