Gida na zamani a cikin kasashe masu zafi - Selaginella (Selaginella), ita ce shuka mafi tsufa a duniya kuma kawai nau'in kwayar tsire-tsire.
A wani lokaci mai kyau, lokacin da ba ta buƙatar danshi, yana da tsire-tsire mai tsayi wanda ya kama da fern.
Irin Selaginella na cikin gida floriculture
Mafi yawan jinsin Selaginella ya haɗa da nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'in 700, amma kawai 'yan sun sami damar daidaita yanayin yanayi. Mafi yawan su ne:
Selaginela Jory. Daban-tsire iri iri da ƙananan ƙananan size. Laconic bushes tare da tsaye harbe, fentin a cikin haske koren launi da zinariya edging. 
Selaginela Martens. Ƙananan nau'in nau'in nau'i, tsalle-tsalle a ƙasa tare da tsalle-tsalle, wani abu kamar gansakuka. Mai tushe ne madaidaiciya, zai iya isa zuwa 20 cm. Yana tsiro da haske mai haske da yawan danshi, ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar kananan greenhouses. 
Selaginella scaly. Godiya ga wani sabon abu mai kama da furanni, sai ya sami sunan na biyu - Rose na Yariko. Kwayoyin suna da tsawon 10-15 cm, lokacin da bushe, sun fara juya tare da ganye cikin ciki, suna yin siffar a cikin nau'i na murfin.
Ana iya samuwa sau da yawa a kan sayarwa a cikin nau'i na kwalliyar busassun ƙura, wanda ya mutu a bayyanar. Lokacin da ya shiga cikin ruwa, furen "a idanun" ya zo da rai, yayin da rana ta fure da furen furen kuma ya zama cikakke kore. 
Shin kuna sani? Selaginella yana da ikon rayuwa ba tare da ruwa ba har tsawon shekarun da suka gabata!Selaginella bezpuzhkovoy. Yana kama da ciyawa mai kyau tare da gajere mai tushe, densely an rufe shi da kankanin m ganye. Tare da ruwan sanyi mai kyau da iska, yana samar da ƙafa mai laushi a ƙasa.
Yanayi mafi kyau don girma a gida
Selaginella yana da ƙananan asali, sabili da haka, lokacin da girma wannan amfanin gona, dole ne a fi son abin da za a fi so. Idan yanayi na rayuwa na shuka yana da kyau, zai fara girma sosai.
Mafi yawan shuke-shuke na cikin gida shine: violets, monsteras, orchids, guzmanii.
Yanayi da haske
Fure yana son dumi da damp wurare. Don ci gaba yana buƙatar haske mai haske ko inuwa. Selaginella shine cikakkiyar bayani don gyaran gyare-gyaren windows da ke fuskantar arewa ko kuma ɗakunan da hasken wuta. 
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Selaginella ba ta son ƙarancin zazzabi, tana buƙatar yawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin shekara +20 C.
Hanyoyin kula da gida
Selaginella ba ta yi fure ba, amma ana darajarsa don siffofinta na musamman da ganyayyaki, kuma don yayi la'akari da wannan kyakkyawa mai kyau na tsawon lokaci, ya zama dole ya bi dokoki na kula da shuka.
Watering da zafi
A matsayin wakilin al'ada na wurare masu zafi, selaginella yana bukatar kulawa ta musamman a gida. Cikin furen yana jin dadi sosai a cikin yanayin zafi. Idan ba zai yiwu ba a fesa teku sau da yawa a ko'ina cikin yini, to, zaka iya sanya akwati da flower a cikin kwanon rufi da ruwa.
Furen yana da yawan watering, saboda ba shi da hutawa, to, ana shayar da shi daidai, a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan yanayin iska na hunturu a cikin dakin ya sauke ƙasa +18 C, to lallai ya zama dole don rage mita na shuka.Ruwa don ban ruwa na selaginella ya kamata a zauna lafiya, mai laushi, dakin da zafin jiki. Kada ka bari kasin ƙasa ya bushe cikin tukunya, ya kamata a yi rigar a duk lokacin.
Kasar gona da taki
Don lafiyayyar selaginella, yana buƙatar ruwan sha mai laushi da cakuda mai gina jiki wanda ya hada da yankakken sphagnum, yashi da soddy earth. Yanayin ƙasa shine kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki.
An yi safiyar kayan ado na fure a kowace makonni biyu da uku a ko'ina cikin bazara - lokacin kaka. Don taki Selaginella, zaka iya amfani da abinci ko orchid ko amfani da gauraye mai gina jiki don tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, tsayar da shawarar da aka yi. 
Dokokin dashi
Sanya fure sau ɗaya kowace 'yan shekaru a cikin bazara. Pot ga tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ɗaukar m, kusan lebur da fadi da siffar. A ƙasa na tanki tanada layin malalewa, kwandon bayan-earthen. Selaginella yana jin dadi sosai a cikin kifaye na musamman.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba ku buƙatar cire fayilolin da ke da kasa da launin ruwa na seaginella - don haka ya ba ku fahimtar cewa ba ta da ruwa.
Sake haifar da selaginella a gida
A cikin yanayin yanayi, wannan jinsin yana kara yawan amfani da spores, amma a gida yana da matukar damuwa, yana da sauƙi don watsa shi ta rarraba daji zuwa sassa daban-daban: an rabu da ɓangaren shuka daga rhizomes tare da harbe cewa tushe a cikin wasu ƙananan kwantena cike da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Don mafi kyau rooting, fure halitta yanayi kusa da greenhouse. Ana kwashe kwantena da kwalban filastik ko filastik filastik kuma tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da hawan zafi a ƙarƙashinsa. 
Wasu nau'o'in seaginella sunyi girma a kan tushe, a waccan yanayi sukan rarraba ɓangaren ɓangaren furen.
Shin kuna sani? Harshen watanni yana cin wuta tare da haske mai haske, an lura da wannan yanayin kuma an yi amfani dashi a wasu lokuta don yin wutar lantarki da Bengal.
Cututtuka da kwari na selaginella
Kula da bayyanar selaginella, ta gaya muku inda za ku nemi mafita ga matsalar:
- ganye suna rassan da kuma taushi - babu iska zuwa ga tsarin tushen, tun da kasar gona a cikin tukunya tana cikin ambaliya. Daidaita watering ko dasa dashi zuwa sabuwar ƙasar. Kafin dasawa a hankali duba shuka, cire tushen lalacewa, bi da sauran bayani na fungicide. Dole ne a dasa shuki da aka shuka da kuma rufe shi da jakar filastik don ƙirƙirar yanayi na greenhouse;
- an fitar da ganyayyaki kuma suna da mummunan kariya - rashin rashin haske ko watering an yi tare da ruwa mai tsananin gaske. Don ban ruwa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwa mai rabu, idan yanayin fure ba zai canza ba - shafi na sama da gyare-gyare tare da iron chelate ko ferrovit;
- ganowa da kuma mutuwa daga ganyayyaki - yawan zafin jiki na iska yana rinjayar furen, dole ne a kara yawan zafi a cikin dakin;
- wallafe-wallafe suna nunawa - samfurin sanyi yana shafi wani shuka ko iska mai zurfin ciki;
- ci gaban ƙwayar fure yana raguwa, babu abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa na shuka;
Selaginella ba ya jure wa zane-zane da kuma haɗakar da su sosai. Kusan bazai yi rashin lafiya ba kuma yana da damuwa da ƙwayoyin kwari, amma idan microclimate ya bushe, gizo-gizo na gizo-gizo zai iya kai farmaki. Don kawar da su, wajibi ne don shirya maganin sabulu da kuma bi da su da shuka.Shin kuna sani? A wa] ansu} asashe, ana amfani da magungunan morass, a magani, a matsayin foda don bedsores.Selaginella ne tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, kuma idan akwai rashin kulawa, ba zai daɗe don farantawa da kyakkyawa na ado. Amma ƙoƙarinka zai gaggauta biya, saboda wannan fure yana kama da asali kuma yayi haɗuwa da wasu tsire-tsire, ana iya amfani da su azaman murfin ƙasa lokacin da suke samar da gonaki na hunturu, florariums, da gonar a cikin kwalban.
