Mafi kyawun mai siyar da kayan lambu shine mai fure hydrangea. Wannan tsiro yana ƙara zama sananne a kowace shekara. Akwai dalilai da yawa don wannan: dogon fure mai fure, unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa, nau'ikan iri iri a tsari, makircin launi da hanyar namo. Hakanan, wannan kyakkyawan fure na iya amintaccen gasa koda tare da wardi a cikin ƙirarta. Wannan labarin ya tattauna irin nau'in shuka mu'ujiza ce da kuma yadda za a kula da hydrangea a gonar.
Asali
Almara ta ce a cikin karni na XVIII yayin balaguro zuwa Asiya a kan jirgin ruwa wani saurayi ne mai son kasada daga Faransa, sanye da tufafin yaro. Sunanta Hortense. Couragearfin yarinyar ya ba kowa mamaki. Daga baya ta zama matar ɗayan matafiya. Wakilan masu ziyarar sun yanke shawarar ambaci ɗayan tsire-tsire da aka gano a Japan da sunan ta.
Hydrangea - Sarauniyar Lambatu
Dangane da wani almara, an sanya sunan mai suna bayan gimbiya Masarautar Rome.
Fitocin farko na hydrangea lambun an kawo shi ne a cikin 1970 daga bankunan Ingila zuwa Ingila. Shuka da sauri ya sami shahara kuma ya bazu zuwa lambunan Botanical na Turai.
Bayanin fure na fure hydrangea
Sunan Latin na fure shine "hydrangeam", ya fito ne daga haɗakar tushen asalin Girka biyu "hydor" (ruwa) da "fushin" (jirgin ruwa). Sabili da haka, ana kiran hydrangea wani ciyayi mai ruwa. A shuka Yana son mai yawan danshi. Atelyan Jafananci suna kiranta da "adzsai", wato, "fure - sunnar violet."
Jikin hydrangea yana da nau'ikan 30 zuwa 80. A cikin daji, ana samun wannan shuka a Kudu da Gabashin Asiya, Arewacin Amurka da Far East. Yana girma a cikin kananan bishiyoyi, masu sutura masu launi da furanni. Duk da bambancin nau'in, a gida girma hydrangea na cikin gida mai girma - lambu ko manyan-leaved. Iri dake tsayayya da sanyi ana busa su a cikin lambu ko dabarun lambu.
Lambun fure ko hydrangea mai tsalle-tsalle yana da tsarin launi mai kyau
Menene yar kwalliyar farin hydrangea tayi kama?
Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan tsakanin lambu shine da gaskiya Annabelle. Wannan bishiyar-bishiyar bishiyar tana girma zuwa tsawon 1.5 m. A lokacin furanni, daga ƙarshen watan Yuni zuwa Satumba, an yiwa rassan furanni masu kyau tare da filayen dusar ƙanƙara-fari. Abubuwan inflorescences sun ƙunshi fararen furanni 2 cm a girman .. Gwanin bishiyoyi an kafa shi da ganyayyaki na oval, wanda ya kai tsawon cm 20. herawan shinge na hydrangea suna yaduwa, wani lokacin har suka kai girman diamita har zuwa mita 3. Bayan launin ya faɗi, murfin ganye yana riƙe da launi mai haske mai haske har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Halin halayyar iri-iri shine juriya sanyi. Wannan yana ba ku damar amintaccen tsire-tsire na hydrangea mai sihiri (hydrangea arborescens) a cikin mawuyacin yanayin yankin Moscow, Urals da Siberiya.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa. Annabelle hydrangea cultivar na iya canza launin furanni, yana ɗora launuka daga ƙasa. Idan akwai alumini a ƙasa, to fararen furanni zasu shuɗi. Wannan damar jinsin shima ya dogara da ma'aunin alkaline na ma'adinin.
Wannan nau'in yana da biyan kuɗi guda biyu. Shrub "Annabel mai ƙarfi" ana rarrabe shi da babban lamba da girman inflorescences. Akwai da yawa daga cikinsu wanda wasu lokuta ba a bayyane kayan ganye a bayan furanni. Maballin hydrangea na itace-kamar "Pink Annabel" an bambanta shi da inuwa mai ruwan hoda da girma (ba ya fi 1 m) ba.
Babban fa'idar dukkan nau'ikan Annabel shine saukin kulawa da kulawa. Wani fasalin furannin shine cewa, yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 50, baya buƙatar juyawa, yayin riƙe riƙe kamannin adonsa.
Annabel iri-iri ne mafi dacewa da aikin hydrangeas na daji zuwa mawuyacin yanayin tsakiyar hanya
Yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu da nau'in hydrangeas na lambu
Daga cikin yawancin nau'ikan tsire-tsire, daidai ne waɗanda waɗanda ke dacewa da ruwan sanyi da kuma lokacin 'yan gajeren tsummoki na tsakiyar tsiri waɗanda ke jan hankalin mutane. Waɗannan ire-iren waɗannan ne ke cikin buƙata ta aikin lambu. Waɗannan sun haɗa da kama da itace, firgita da kuma samfuran gwaji-manya, gami da nau'ikan itacen oak-leaved da petiole. Kowannensu yana da kayan aikinsa na musamman, amma duk suna da abu ɗaya a cikin abubuwa iri ɗaya: kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu da kulawar rashin lalacewa.
Mai riƙe rikodin don shahararren tsakanin nau'ikan lambun shine babban hydrangea. Zai iya girma inda sanyi da kuma lokacin bazara sosai. Manyan furanni na hydrangea na iya narkewa akan tsararrakin matasa da bara. Don yin hunturu, ana iya dasa bishiya a cikin babban kwano (ƙarfin lita 10-20). Tsarin farin lambu hydrangea yana kiyaye shi a digiri +7 tare da ruwa lokaci-lokaci.
Hydrangea Itace yana son danshi mai yawan inuwa da inuwa, kayan miya da kuma kwance ƙasa akan daji. Don hunturu, yana da daraja tsari kawai matasa harbe na hydrangea a gonar.
Inflorescences na Sterilis bushes sunyi kama da Annabel, furanni kawai masu launin kore a launi kuma suna fararen fari. Gaskiya ne, wannan shuka yana tsoron yanayin sanyi. Don wannan, yana da daraja adana shi a gida a cikin hunturu.
Labarin panicle panicle hydrangea mai suna don goge-kamar sifar inflorescences. Yana haƙuri da sanyi har zuwa -25 digiri. Moisturizing, unpretentious, sanyi-resistant, iya murmurewa ko da bayan lalacewa m ko mutuwar harbe.
Bloicle hydrangea blooms
Hydrateda da aka sawa suna da iri iri, amma ɗayan na farkon a Rasha shine iri-iri na Grandiflora. An bambanta tsire da launi na inflorescences, yana wucewa ta matakai uku yayin fure: na farko - koren haske, sannan fararen fari, a cikin kaka - ruwan hoda. Kamar nau'ikan da suka gabata, ba capricious da Hardy ba.
Hydrangea Phantom yana da halaye iri ɗaya, wanda mazaunan bazara ke ƙaunarsa. Amma, kamar dukkan wakilan waɗannan nau'ikan, baya son hasken rana kai tsaye.
Hydrangea Phantom - mafi so daga mazauna bazara
Juyawar hydrangea na waje
Don samun kyautar shuka sosai bayan dasawa cikin ƙasa, ya zama dole a zaɓi kuma a adana kayan dasa yadda yakamata. Kuna buƙatar yin la’akari sosai da yadda aan itacen hydrangea suke. Kada ku siya su idan:
- babu kamshi a kan tushen, kuma ana kiyaye kamshi (wanda ke nufin an cire shi a gaba);
- kara da tushen sa sun lalace;
- Tushen sun bushe;
- Tushen tushen ci gaba ne.
Riƙe seedlings da aka saya da wuri a ƙasa mai ɗan acidic a cikin tukunya da ruwa sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 10. Lokacin da zafin jiki titin ya kusanci +10, sanya akwati a baranda ko farfajiyar.
Zabi mafi kyawun wuri
Don hana matsaloli masu zuwa tare da kulawa da haɓakar hydrangea a cikin lambu, kuna buƙatar bin shawarwarin:
- kasar gona daga cikin saitin shafin ya kamata ya kasance matsakaici m;
- ya kamata a zaɓi wurin don girma tare da hasken dama: hasken rana mai aiki - safiya da maraice, a tsakar rana - inuwa m;
- Dole ne a kiyaye yankin lambun furen;
- kasar gona don dasa yakamata ya zama acidic na matsakaici (pH 5-6), sako-sako, yahafa da kyau;
- lokacin dasa shuki tare da waƙar, kar a sanya shi kusa da gefen, saboda idan kuna tafiya, kar ku taɓa fure.
Hydrangea shinge tare da tafiya
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
- Yi wuri wuri makonni 3 kafin dasa shuki, amma ya fi kyau a yi wannan a faɗo, bayyanar zuriyar dabbobi da asalinsu.
- Zuba guga na peat a kowace murabba'in mitir, tono da matakin.
- Tono rami wanda zai auna cm 50x50 na shekara-shekara da shekara biyu, 60x60 cm don tsirrai na daɗaɗɗiya, la'akari da ƙari na kayan miya.
- Sanya busassun bushe a ƙasa, sai ƙaramar ƙasa, sannan - ¼ giyan takin da peat, ƙara 60 g na superphosphate zuwa cakuda kuma zuba cikin rami.
- Ma'adinai mai ma'adinai zai zama kyakkyawan miya mai kyau: urea (15 g.) Da potassium sulfate (25 g.).
- Idan rukunin yanar gizon ya cika ƙasa, to should bulo na yashi ya kamata a saka a cakudawar da ke sama. Ba za ku iya yin lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa don hydrangeas ba - tsire zai mutu.
- Mix da kyau da kuma zub da substrate a cikin rami na dasa.
Mahimmanci! Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a shuka soya don rabin sa'a a cikin mafita na Kornevin ko wani tushen ci gaban mai motsa jiki (bayanin yana cikin umarnin).
Tsarin dasa Hydrangea a cikin ramin dasa:
- Sanya tushen dutsen seedling a kan karamin tudun kuma yada su.
- Yi barci da cakuda ƙasa na ƙasa da peat.
- Bar matakan wuyan tushe tare da ƙasa, dakatar da ƙasa.
- Zuba bokiti 3 na ruwa a cikin rijiyar guda. An bada shawara don ƙara bayani na kowane tushen ci gaban mai motsa ruwa.
- Idan ƙasa a cikin rami ta faɗi bayan an shayar da shi, dole ne a ƙara shi.
- Yana da kyau mu kara wani ciyawa a saman: bushe conifers ko sawdust ko peat.
- Idan an shuka seedlings daga tukunya tare da dunƙule, to, da farko kuna buƙatar cire tushen tsayi ko mara lafiya. Bayan irin wannan pruning, an fi karɓa da shuka.
Ana shirya rami mai dasa shuki da dasa shuki na hydrangea
Yaduwa da hydrangeas lambu
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yaduwar shuka: ƙwaya da tsaba.
Hanyar yankan
Abu ne mai sauqi ka shuka hydrangea daga cutan. Mafi kyawun lokaci shine bazara. Babban aikin shine a zabi ainihin kayan da aka dasa. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar sabon ɗan ƙaramin basal, girma a cikin gefen rana na daji. Shekarun shuka ingantaccen shuka bazai girmi shekaru 10 ba, reshe da kanta - bai girmi shekara 1 ba. Itatuwan yankan ya yanke 15-20 cm tsayi, kauri 7 mm, wanda aƙalla ne aƙalla ƙwayau 4. An sanya su cikin maganin kowane tushen biostimulant na 2 hours. Sa'an nan ana sanya peran a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya daga yashi, peat da ƙasa mai lambun. Wani zabin shine 200 ml na ruwa da 1 tablespoon na kirfa. A cikin wata guda, Tushen zai bayyana. Ana iya dasa shi cikin tukwane na peat, bayan watanni 3 - a buɗe ƙasa.
Cutarwa na hydrangea
Tsaba
Yawanci, masu shayarwa suna amfani da wannan hanyar don haifar da sabon nau'in. Amma zaka iya shuka seedlings a gida don yaduwa daga tsaba. Shuka ne da za'ayi a cikin fall a cikin wani substrate na ƙasar, peat da kogin yashi a cikin wani rabo na 4: 2: 1. Yayyafa tsaba tare da ƙasa, feshi daga bindigar da aka fesa. Germinate a ƙarƙashin fim ko gilashi, a lokaci-lokaci ana hurawa da shayarwa a digiri 15 Celsius. Bayan wata daya da rabi, tsaba zasu yi toho. Yana da Dole a shuka sau biyu: na farko bayan bayyanar ganye cotyledonous, na biyu a watan Mayu a cikin tukwane daban.
Shekaru biyu, harbe ciyayi masu tasowa suna girma a gida. Dasa kuma kula da hydrangea a gida bai bambanta da na fure lambun girma.
Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a cikin bazara, ana iya dasa shuki matasa a bude ƙasa.
Yaduwa da hydrangea tsaba
Itace Hydrangea Kulawa
Conceptarfin ƙwarewar "dasa shuki da kayan lambu na hydrangea a cikin filin maraba" ya ƙunshi duk hanyoyin tunani da ƙarancin aikin lambu na shuka wannan kyakkyawan fure. Wannan ciyayi ne kuma kwance ƙasa, daskararren lokaci, kayan miya da mulching.
Watse
Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin aiki don hydrangea. Kuna buƙatar danshi ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes yau da kullun, a cikin zafi - sau 2 a rana.
Manyan miya
Hydrangea yana da dangantaka ta musamman tare da takin zamani. Don haɓaka mai aiki, cakuda ammonium sulfate da potassium da superphosphate dole ne a gabatar da su cikin ƙasa. Ba lallai ne a kara kwayoyin ba, saboda hydrangea baya son taki. Wajibi ne a takin hydrangea sau uku a cikin bazara, bazara da kaka.
A lokacin fure da dormancy
A cikin launi mai aiki, kulawar hydrangea ga shuka ba shi da wahala. Lokaci mai kyau, abinci mai gina jiki da wadatar da tushen sa tare da iskancin oxygen saboda lalatar da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji zai ba da furen damar faranta adon ta duk shekara. Saboda haka shuka ba ya ciyar da ruwan lemoncikin a banza, ana buƙatar datse furanni da ake bushewa. A lokacin dormancy, lokacin da tsire-tsire ke shirya don hunturu, kuna buƙatar yanke duk rassan bushe, cire ganye da buds.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Ya kamata a shigar da furanni waɗanda suka girma cikin tukwane cikin ɗakin don hunturu. Hydrangeas wintering a gonar kuma suna buƙatar shiri. Yana da Dole a ciyawa da dumama Tushen. Paniculate da samfuran-bishiran bishiyoyi, kamar yawancin perannials na bulbous, basu buƙatar rufi. Wasu nau'ikan ba su dace da yanayin sanyi ba, don haka suna buƙatar yin suturar fim ɗin musamman da aka ɗora a kan firam ɗin.
Ba shi yiwuwa a gano komai game da hydrangea a cikin labarin daya, amma ba wuya a nuna yadda ake gina aiki tare da kayan shuka ba, a faɗi yadda tsintsiyar hydrangea take. Idan kayi amfani da duk ilimin a aikace, zaku iya girma a cikin lambun ku ta wannan ketare kuma kun rigaya ku zama fure mai banmamaki. Sannan a cikin lambun kyakkyawan kyawawan hydrangeas sun yi birgima tare da shudi, ja, ruwan hoda da fararen wuta.
