Tafarnuwa ta kasance sananne ga dan Adam tun zamanin da. Koda a wayewar wayewar kai, mutanen kirki sun riga sun haɗa nau'in daji a cikin abincinsu, lura da fa'idodin kiwon lafiyarsu. Kodayake yanzu ma tsire-tsire marasa tsire-tsire sun shahara a cikin duniya, alal misali, tafarnuwa na daji, wanda, kamar tafarnuwa, na albasa ne. Har ila yau, tafarnuwa na daji ya sami sunayen mutane na tafarnuwa daji, albasa mai ɗauke da tafarnuwa ko kuma tafarnuwa daji. Dukansu a cikin daji da kuma cikin tsarin adana, tafarnuwa ya kasance abokin ɗan adam wanda bai canza ba tsawon shekaru dubbai, yana ƙarfafa ƙarfi da lafiya a matsayin magani kuma a matsayin kayan abinci.
Bayanin Al'adu
Tafarnuwa yana da wari mai ɗimbin kyau da dandano mai ƙonewa saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da allicin - ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta wanda ke aiki azaman maganin antimicrobial, antiparasitic da antifungal wakili. Ana amfani da cokali na tafarnuwa mai lalacewa wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don abinci mai ƙaranci kuma a matsayin kayan abinci a cikin babban adadin girke-girke na abinci na ƙasa daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Musamman mai yawa tafarnuwa, har zuwa 8-12 cloves a kowace rana, ana cinyewa a cikin China, Korea da Italiya. A cewar kididdigar, kwanan nan China na samar da tann fiye da tan miliyan 12 na tafarnuwa a kowace shekara, yayin da Rasha - kasa da tan 300,000, da Amurka - fiye da tan dubu 200.
Cakuda tafarnuwa ya ƙunshi kusan dukkanin ma'adinan abinci da bitamin da aka sani da kimiyyar zamani. Manyan sune:
- baƙin ƙarfe 100 g na tafarnuwa ya ƙunshi 1.7 MG na baƙin ƙarfe;
- mata; yana da yawa a cikin tafarnuwa fiye da kowane kayan lambu;
- polysaccharides suna da ƙimar abinci mai mahimmanci;
- acid ascorbic acid ne mai kyawun maganin antioxidant;
- aidin, wanda yake da mahimmanci musamman ga yankuna marassa kan teku tare da karancin iodine a cikin abincin;
- alli, da amfani ga tsarin zuciya da kasusuwa.
Cikakken tsarin dukkan abubuwanda mutum yake bukata shine yake sanya tafarnuwa ya zama muhimmin abu na abinci.
Fiye da irin nau'ikan hunturu 70 da tafarnuwa iri na 14 ana shuka su a Rasha - daidai an jera ire-iren ire-iren cikin rijistar ofasa ta Stateasa ta Stateasa. Wataƙila, a cikin lambunan kayan lambu, tsoffin iri tare da sunayen da aka manta da su ana kuma girma, saboda ba a iya siyan iri na tafarnuwa - cloves da tsaba, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba a sayo ko'ina, amma ana watsa shi, ana yaduwa daga shekara zuwa shekara, daga tsara zuwa tsara, da kuma farkon wannan tsari. batattu a cikin zurfin ƙarni, kazalika da sunayen iri.
Dasa kuma yada tafarnuwa
Mafi yawa tafarnuwa yaduwa tare da cloves. Nan da nan bayan an girbe, a cikin Yankin Tsakiya na Russia shine Yuli 10-20, an yanke kawunan kuma an bushe a cikin inuwa.
Ana tantance ainihin lokacin tsabtace ta waɗannan sharuɗan:
- Sikeli a kai ya bushe ya bushe.
- digging shugaban, zaka iya ganin sabon Tushen - wannan shine farkon sabon zagayen tafarnuwa tsiro da lokacin girbi;
- hakora a cikin kai suna fashewa da sauƙi.
Sannan an kwashe wani ɓangare na girbi don ajiya da amfani, an bar sashi don dasa. Kafin dasawa, kawuna sun kasu kashi biyu, suna zaban masu lafiya kawai. Cloaya daga cikin tsakiyar clove da aka makala da tushe kuma an ƙi.. Abu ne mai sauki mu rarrabe shi - kullun ba shi da kyau a cikin tsari, yawanci ɗakin kwana ne da laushi. Idan ka dasa shi, shekara mai zuwa ba za ta yi tsiwirwirin gaba ɗaya gaba ɗaya ba, ya kasu kashi biyu ko kuma haƙoran da suka ci gaba. Amma a abinci irin waɗannan hakoran za a iya amfani da su cikakke.
Mahimmanci! Ba a so a yi amfani da shi don saukarwa ƙanana da ƙananan,, a takaice, manyan hakora, waɗanda akwai guda biyu a cikin kai kawai. Hakikanin saukowa hakori na girman matsakaici.
Hakora ba su da pee - wannan kariya ce. Akasin haka, ba za ku iya dasa ciyayi ba. Ba a sarrafa kayan dasa kayan lafiya. Amma idan mold da rot, ulcers suna kan samfuran mutum, an jefar dasu, kuma duk kayan dasa tsabtataccen abu yana nutsuwa a cikin maganin ma'adinin jan karfe a cikin taro na 40 g (ɗaya tablespoon ba tare da saman ba) a lita 10 na ruwa kuma an cire shi nan da nan. Wannan magani ne don cututtukan fungal da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta na putrefactive. Karamin larvae na kwari, kamar su thrips, albasa kwari, na iya shiryawa a cikin cloves na tafarnuwa don hunturu. A cikin bazara, tare da haɓaka kiban, za a cire su kuma fara cinye shuka. Domin dogara rabu da kwaro larvae, shuka hakora an wanke a cikin Saline - 200 g na tebur gishiri da 10 l na ruwa.
Lokaci
Lokacin dasa shuki tafarnuwa hunturu, yana da mahimmanci kula da yanayin yanayi. Kowane faɗuwa na iya zama yanayi daban-daban a wannan ranar kalandar.
Idan kuka dasa tafarnuwa sosai da wuri, kafin tsawan zafin, zai bada tushen da koren kore, wanda sanyi zai lalata shi. Clove kanta a wannan yanayin zai sami lokaci don ɗaukar tushe sosai a cikin hunturu, amma zai cika da haɓakar hanyar da ba ta dace ba. Idan an dasa tafarnuwa latti, bazai da lokacin yin tushe, a bazara za'a tsunduma shi kuma yana iya daskarewa da sauri fiye da wanda aka kafe.
Lokacin dasa tafarnuwa hunturu ya dogara da yanayin yanayi a yankin
Amma, duk da cewa yanayin yanayin ba a iya faɗi ba, akwai wasu kwanukan sauka. Wannan, a matsayin doka, a cikin Tsakiyar Rasha, ƙarshen Satumba - farkon rabin Oktoba. A cikin yankuna masu zafi - farkon watan Nuwamba.
Fasaha don tafarnuwa girma shine ainihin daidai a duk yankuna, babu bambanci, a cikin yankin Moscow, Belarus ko Siberia. Amma akwai bambance-bambance da suka danganci yanayin yanayi. Da farko dai, waɗannan ranakun daban-daban ne na shuka da girbi. Hakanan a Siberiya da sauran yankuna masu sanyi, ana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga hunturu mai aminci, wuraren ɓoye cikin sanyi tare da dusar ƙanƙara ko ciyawa. Kodayake kafewar hakora sun yi haƙuri da daskararru ƙasa -25 game daC. Kuma a cikin yanayin sanyin sanyi ba 'yan kwari da za su iya tsira daga masu zafin ranan.
Tafarnuwa yana buƙatar kwance ƙasa ƙasa. A shuka sha wahala m shading, amma sai seedlings bukatar a dasa ƙasa da sau da yawa.
Preparationasa shiri
Mafi kyawun hanyoyin da tafarnuwa sune solanaceous da kabewa. Sauran hanyoyin, musamman albasa, suna amfani da abubuwan da tafarnuwa ke buƙata.
Hakanan zaka iya ciyar da ƙasa don yin huɗa tare da tokar itace a farashin 0.5 l a kowace 1-2 sq. m
Kafin dasa shuki, yakamata a sako ƙasa da farfajiyar, niƙa, mai girbi ko shebur zuwa zurfin kusan 20 cm.
An dasa tafarnuwa tare da tazara tsakanin cm 20 tsakanin layuka da cm cm tsakanin hakora.
Tare da ƙananan yankuna, an yi tsagi tare da ɗan sara ko kuma lanƙwasa hannun na 8-10 cm zurfi tare da igiyar da aka ɗora. Babu yarjejeniya kan ainihin zurfin saukowa. Wasu sun yi imani da cewa a cikin irin wannan furrows, hakora ya kamata a tsayayye har ma da zurfi, 3-5 cm daga kasan furrow. Sakamakon haka, a zurfin 10-15 cm, tafarnuwa za ta yi tushe kuma ba za ta daskarewa mafi kyau ba, wanda yake da mahimmanci musamman ga yankuna na arewacin.
Akan karamin gado, ana yin hutu tare da karamin shebur tare da igiya
Amma irin wannan zurfin yana da zurfi tare da gaskiyar cewa tafarnuwa na iya juyawa a cikin ruwan sama mai sanyi ko damuna, ba tare da lokacin raba wutar ba. Sabili da haka, yakamata a zurfafa zurfin saukowa 7-10 cm daga farfajiya.
Babban hatsarorin hunturu sune lalata yayin lokacin damuna mai sanyi da daskarewa a cikin dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi. Babu abin da za a iya yi a kan na farko, a lokacin bazara dole ne ku dasa tafarnuwa na bazara. Daga tsananin sanyi, idan babu dusar ƙanƙara, tsari zai adana wani yanki na ciyawa: itacen shavings, sawdust, bambaro, hay, peat, taki, takin, allura, foliage ko masana'antar sutturar abu. Amma duk wannan tare da dumi na farko zai buƙaci a cire shi a cikin lokaci, don kada ya tsoma baki tare da ci gaba kuma kada ya lalata harbe.
An dasa tafarnuwa da aka dasa tare da masara, yana riƙe shi da haƙoransa sama, rake ko mai yanke jirgin sama. Babban abu ba shine a sauko da tsiran tafarnuwa da aka shuka ba daga inda suke. Ba lallai ba ne mu tara ƙasa.
Sabunta daban-daban
A cikin shekaru, a ƙarƙashin daidaita yanayi da kulawa, tafarnuwa na iya rage yawan aiki, yawanci ciwo. Waɗannan alamu ne cewa iri-iri suna lalacewa, canje-canje marasa buƙata da cututtuka sun tara. Bayan haka an sabunta kayan dasawa, samun cikakkun samfurori na tsararraki na farkon, wanda ake kira super-Elite, waɗanda suke da daraja sosai a cikin al'adun al'adu.
Don wannan, a farkon bayyanar kibiyoyi ba su karye ba, kuma wasu daga cikin mafi ƙarfi an bar su don tsirrai, abin da ake kira kwararan fitila. Suna girma a lokaci guda kamar tafarnuwa. A tattara su a lokaci guda. A cikin hat guda ɗaya za'a iya samun kwararan fitila da yawa. A waje, suna yin kama da 'yan kananan toya.
Har zuwa cikakken balagar tafarnuwa 7-10 kwana
Furtherarin gaba, lokacin da fasaha na shuka iri daga kwararan fitila daidai yake da tafarnuwa girma a kan kai, tare da bambanci guda ɗaya: ba a dasa su da zurfi ba, kawai 5-7 cm. Akwai isasshen nisa na 5 cm tsakanin kwararan fitila (akwatin wasa a tsayi ) Nisa tsakanin layuka daidai yake da lokacin dasa shuki tafarnuwa, aƙalla cm 20. Ko da yake zaku iya dasa tare da tazara na 5 cm tsakanin layuka don adana sarari, to akwai matsaloli tare da saɓani tsakanin layuka yayin hawan.
Mafi sau da yawa, kwararan fitila don kayan dasa ana shuka su kusa da tafarnuwa na manya, suna nuna ƙarin ƙarin layuka a kan shuka don wannan. A lokacin rani na farkon shekara, wani karamin shugaban matasa na farkon yayi girma daga garesu. Za a rarrabe hakora masu kyau a kanta, haɗa su cikin duka guda, kuma ba kwa buƙatar rarrabe su. Irin wannan kai ana shuka tare da ragowar tafarnuwa iri ɗaya faɗuwar kuma ka sami cikakken shugaban shekara mai zuwa. Hakora daga gare ta suna zama abu mai mahimmanci na kayan shuka iri-iri wanda aka sabunta, mai tsabta daga cututtuka da canje-canje na kwayoyin.
Kulawa
Tafarnuwa yana da sauƙin kulawa. Abu na farko da babban abin da ake buƙatar aikatawa a lokacin bazara, da zaran ƙasa ta bushe, to hawan ƙasa ne. Canasa tana iya zama mai sauƙi kuma ta hanzarta fitar da hannun mai noma tare da yankan yankan, a lokaci guda kuma yanke duk ciyawa. Kadan kadan zai cire ciyayi tsakanin tsirrai a layuka. Wannan yana buƙatar ɓataccen cakule ko sakin hannu.
Na biyu weeds ne da za'ayi a farkon bazara. A bu mai kyau kwanaki 3-7 bayan ruwan sama, lokacin da sako tsaba ke tsiro. A kan tsire-tsire masu ciyawar, wanda akwai fewan tsaba na ciyawa, ciyayi biyu a cikin kullun yawanci sun isa, saboda an girbe tafarnuwa hunturu da wuri. A kan tsire-tsire masu makalewa, weeding na faruwa sau da yawa.
Aiki mai saurin motsawa na barin wuri ana iya ɗaukar matakin cire matasa masu harbi a cikin nau'in harbe-harbe. Da zaran harbe ya juya zuwa zobe tare da farin ovary na ƙwayar ƙwayar zuriya a ƙarshen yana fitowa daga sinus na tafarnuwa na tafarnuwa, dole ne a cire su nan da nan. Sai dai waɗanda suka rage a kan iri.
Mahimmanci! Idan ba a cire kiban ba, za su zaro kayan abinci da danshi mai yawa daga tsire-tsire, kuma tafarnuwa ba za ta sami cikakken shugabanci ba.
Masu tafarnuwa masu fasasshen tafarnuwa suna fashe ko kuma yankuna masu tsaro a gindi
A yau akwai nau'ikan tafarnuwa waɗanda ba su haifar da kibiyoyi ba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan rukuni ne na daban - tafarnuwa bazara, wanda aka dasa a cikin bazara. Amma shayarwa na tsohuwar halitta sun yi imani cewa tafarnuwa ya kamata tare da kibiya, in ba haka ba itaciya ce. Yana da wuya a yi jayayya da wannan ra'ayin mazan jiya, musamman tunda babu alamomi masu kwatankwacin adadin abubuwan gina jiki a iri daban-daban.
Gaskiya! Yawan nau'in harbi sun fi wadata, yalwa a cikin dandano kuma mafi kyawun adanawa.
Kibiyoyi na tafarnuwa kansu samfuran abinci ne na musamman. Kamar cloves, suna gyara don rashi abubuwa masu aiki a cikin jiki, taimakawa kawar da kwari, rage tsufa, da sauransu. Akwai girke-girke na da yawa na kayan abinci don shirye-shiryen su, amma a kowane hali yana yiwuwa kawai cin abinci mai yawa na wannan samfurin, yana cike da abubuwa masu amfani kuma yana ba da jin daɗin rayuwa da sauri. Tasteanɗannun kiban da aka dafa tafarnuwa yayi kama da namomin kaza. Amma, gabaɗaya, dandano ga kowa da kowa.
Garin tafkin hunturu na Rashanci koyaushe yana tare da launin fata mai launin shuɗi-burgundy. Yana samun launi mai launi na violet bayan lokacin sanyi.
Yankin mai ruwan sanyi mai sanyi yana sanya tafarnuwa mai launin shuɗi
Farin tafarnuwa - ko dai bazara ne ko kuma shigo da shi, kudu.
Bayan ciyawar, kulawa ta biyu lokacin fita shine tabbatar da cewa ƙasa tana da daɗi kuma ba ta bushewa. Tare da rashin danshi, gashin tsuntsu na tafarnuwa yana juya launin rawaya, da farko a ƙarshen, sannan a cikin ƙananan matakin gaba ɗaya. Idan wannan ya faru a ranar Hauwa ta girbi, to, ana ɗaukar al'ada ne. Idan ya rigaya a farkon lokacin bazara, to tafarnuwa bazai iya zuba cikakken kai ba, kuma yin ruwa zai zama dole.
Wasu lokuta, ba kawai fari zai iya sa alkalami ya bushe ba. Abu iri ɗaya na iya faruwa lokacin da aka buge fuka-fuka tare da albasa guda da sauran kwari. Hakanan kuma daskarewa na kaka na kaka, wanda yayi nasarar hauhawa a lokacin zafi kuma ya faɗi a cikin sanyi, Hakanan zai iya tasiri. Amma sau da yawa yellowaya daga cikin gashin gashin tsuntsu ba ya hana ku samun kyakkyawan tafarnuwa.
Hoton Hoto: Shahararren ofanyen Garuruwan Tafarnuwa
- Sofievsky tafarnuwa iri-iri sun dace da ajiyayyun lokaci
- Tafarnuwa na yawancin Yankin Moscow yana da dandano mai ƙamshi da ƙamshi mai daɗi
- Tafarnuwa na Lyubasha iri-iri yana ba da haƙuri fari
- Farko tafarnuwa Belarusian yana da tsayayya wa rigar rot
- Babban darajar samar da tafarnuwa Alkor ya bambanta da juriya sanyi
Manyan miya
Tafarnuwa yana da amsa ga takin potash da phosphorus. Ciyar da sinadarin Nitrogen, gami da kwayoyin halitta (taki), na iya haifar da saurin gashin tsuntsu cikin sauri tare da kai wanda ba a samu ci gaba. Ma'adinai mai ma'adinai yana bada gudummawa:
- a cikin kaka, kafin digging, da takaddun takin mai magani a cikin adadin kimanin 40 g ta 1 sq km. m;
- a lokacin girma, tare da ruwa, narke takin mai magani a cikin adadin 15-20 g da lita 10 na ruwa.
Fa'idodin tafarnuwa daga irin wannan kayan miya baya ragu. Da fari dai, ba duk phosphorus da potassium suke cikin cloves na tafarnuwa ba. Abu na biyu, phosphorus da potassium a wasu nau'ikan ba cutarwa bane, amma suna da amfani ga jiki. Amma kusan tabbas irin wannan riguna na sama zasu canza tsarin, yawa, yanayin acid-tushen amfanin gonar tafarnuwa, don haka za'a adana shi mafi muni.
Ruwan tafarnuwa
Tafarnuwa Spring suna da ƙananan hakora, an shirya su kamar dai a karkace. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don ƙasa, zurfin sauko da hakora, hanyoyin kula da shi daidai suke da lokacin hunturu. Amma akwai bambance-bambance.
Abubuwan rarrabe na tafarnuwa na bazara - ƙananan cloves, farin launi fata
Suna dasa shi a farkon bazara, da zaran ƙasa ta bushe kuma ta bushe. A farkon girma, yana da ikon haɓaka tsarin tushen kawai a yanayin zafin ƙasa daga +3 zuwa +10 game daC. Idan ya yi dumama sosai, ba zai iya fara ci gaba ba kamar yadda yakamata kuma ya zama kai.
Depthwanƙwasa ƙasa mai zurfi fiye da na lokacin hunturu, 3-4 cm kawai.
Ana fitar da tafarnuwa na bazara kwanaki 30-45 bayan rani, a tsakiyar tsakiyar watan Agusta. Alamar balaga ta bazara da tafarnuwa hunturu iri ɗaya ne.
Hoton hoto: sanannun nau'ikan tafarnuwa na bazara
- Gulliver tafarnuwa iri-iri yana da manufa ta duniya, an adana shi na dogon lokaci
- Late Garlic Sagittarius Resistant to Cutar
- Iri-iri tafarnuwa Elenovsky yana ba da girbi mai yawa
- Iri da tafarnuwa Sail ba ya samar da kibiyoyi
- Tafarnuwa cultivar Sochi 56 za'a iya adanar shi har zuwa shekaru 2 ba tare da asarar inganci ba
Tafarnuwa
A cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin aikin gona, ana sarrafa tafarnuwa don ajiya tare da shirye-shiryen da ke lalata microflora baki ɗaya, yana haifar da ci gaban ƙira, ƙwayar cuta da cututtukan fungal, da kuma dakatar da haɓakar kawunan. Ba a tallata abubuwan da irin waɗannan kwayoyi ba, kuma don adana gida suna amfani da hanyoyi da yawa. Daga cikinsu akwai masu aiki tuƙuru, masu tsada da ƙarancin aiki, alal misali, nutsar da kawuna a cikin murfin roba ko da kakin zuma don ƙirƙirar fim mai kariya.
Amma tafarnuwa ba shi da daraja, ko da yake samfurin ne mai mahimmanci. Koyaya, daga cikin sanannun ƙwarewar da aka tara, akwai kyawawan shawarwari:
- Ana sanya shugabannin da ke bushe-bushe a cikin gilashin gilashi, an yayyafa shi da gari don rage zafi, kuma an yi birgima da murfi na iska.
- Lokacin da aka adana shi cikin ɗakunan damp, jakunkuna na lilin suna narkewa a cikin ruwan gishiri da adanar tafarnuwa a ciki.
- A cikin ɗakunan bushe, an adana tafarnuwa a cikin raga ko jaka, yayyafa shi da cikakken sawdust ko kuma albasa husks.
- A cikin adadi kaɗan, za'a iya adanar tafarnuwa a cikin firiji, a nannade tare da fim ɗin cling.
- Tare da kowace hanya, an adana tafarnuwa a cikin duhu.
- Tushen kai yana ƙone akan murhun murhun mai, yana bakara shi, ya bushe kuma yana hana haɓaka.
An adana adadin tafarnuwa a cikin wani gida ana adana shi ta hanyoyi biyu:
- hanyar sanyi. A yanayin zafi daga 0 zuwa +5, alal misali, kan loggia ko baranda, tare da ƙarancin zafi;
- hanya mai dumi don nau'in hunturu, a zazzabi a ɗakuna, amma ba a wuri mafi zafi ba, a matakan 18-20.
Bayan an girbe, an yanke tafarnuwa daban bisa hanyar adanawa. Wani lokacin ana adana shi ta hanyar saƙa a cikin ɗamara ko wukake.
Ta wannan hanyar ajiya, tafarnuwa tayi iska sosai sannan ta bushe
A wannan yanayin, an bar fiɗa tare da tsawon kusan cm 30. Don siyarwa a cikin kasuwanni, an bar matashin tare da tsawon 7-10 cm Don ajiyar ajiya na al'ada, an yanke su a ƙasa, suna barin 2-3 cm na kara.
Tafarnuwa a cikin greenhouses
Wani lokacin ana dasa tafarnuwa a cikin gidajen katako. Amma ana yin wannan da wuya, musamman don karɓar alkalami a farkon matakai. Ya juya, kuma akwai ƙarancin buƙata game da shi a kasuwa, kodayake yana da iyaka. Kuma girma tafarnuwa kowace kai a cikin greenhouses wani bakon aiki ne. Da fari dai, me yasa zai mamaye tsaran mitunan tsada masu tsada idan yayi girma sosai akan titi. Abu na biyu, da nauyi yawan amfanin tafarnuwa daga 1 square. m sau goma kasa da, alal misali, amfanin gona na cucumbers ko tumatir. Abu na uku, tafarnuwa yana fara girma a + 5-10 game daC kuma yawanci yana girma a zazzabi na + 20-25 game daC, kuma a lokacin rani a cikin greenhouses a kan rana mai zafi zafin jiki ya tashi sama da +40 game daC, lokacin da tafarnuwa na iya ƙonewa.
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
Kwanan dasa da tsabtatawa na iya zama daban. Duk ya dogara da sauyin yanayi. A wurinmu (Yankin Ukraine ta Tsakiya), mun dasa haƙoran haƙora guda-biyu a Pokrov, 14 ga Oktoba, kuma mun cire Peter da Paul, 12 ga Yuli.
buevski
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Idan mutum ya dasa tafarnuwa tsawon awanni 8 a jere, to washegari bazai tashi daga gado ba. Ban taɓa mai da hankali ga yawan aiki ba, tun da ba na amfani da ƙungiyar hayar ma'aikata, a gare ni ainihin ingancin. Bugu da kari, yanayin yana yin nasa gyare-gyare, suna dasa tafarnuwa a kaka. Amma. Misali, a shekarar da ta gabata su hudu sun yi kadada 10 a cikin kwana daya da rabi, awa 3-4 a rana.
Vladimir G
//fermer.ru/forum/otkrytyi-grunt/80889?page=1
A cikin Soviet, rikodin danginmu: a kan kadada 20 (kadada 0.2) mun shuka kilogiram 750 na haƙoran haƙora kuma mun ɗauki tan 3. An ƙidaya tan 15 a kowace kadada. Amma a lokacin yana da wahala tare da taki. Shagon ba shi bane. Sun dasa shi sau da yawa, tsakanin layuka shine kawai 10 cm, tsakanin hakora 5-6 cm. ƙawance sau 4. Watering duk lokacin rani 40-60l m2. Kibiyoyi sun fasa jakun da aka jefa.
Ashot
//fermer.ru/forum/otkrytyi-grunt/80889?page=2
Bidiyo: dasa dasa tafarnuwa
Idan dangi ya cinye tafarnuwa a cikin matsakaici, to, a matsayin mai mulkin, girbi daga ƙaramin makirci na 7 murabba'in 7-10 ya isa abinci da iri a shekara mai zuwa. m. Shugaban tafarnuwa na iya girma ƙanana da gasa da za a sayar a kasuwa, amma ba shi da ma'ana a kan dafa abinci. Bugu da kari, 'cloves suna da girma kuma a karamin karami, amma akwai kadan daga cikinsu. Mafi yawan aiki mai ban sha'awa lokacin da tafarnuwa girma shine dasa tsirar kaka, da kulawar bazara, kamar yadda muke gani, mai sauqi ne. Musamman a cikin karamin yanki. Don haka tafarnuwa abu ne mai kyau.
