Ageratum: bayanin, iri, dasa, nuances na kulawa

Ageratum shine tsiro na fure na zamani wanda ke tsiro a Gabashin Indiya, a cikin ƙasashe masu ɗumi a Arewacin Amurka, masu noman fure na Rasha suna girma azaman shekara shekara ko fure na gida.

Inflorescences-kwanduna daban-daban na launuka daga fari zuwa shunayya suna haɗuwa sosai cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri tare da calendula, snapdragons, marigolds. Furancin furanni masu ɗorewa suna riƙe ɗanɗanonta ya kasance a cikin bouquet na dogon lokaci. Ageratum ya barata da Latin sunan, shi fassara a matsayin "mara shekara".

Bayani da sifofin ageratum

Itace daga cikin dangin bishiyun daji ne har zuwa 60 cm tsayi, tare da ganyayyaki na triangular ko rhomboid, a cikin wasu nau'in agratum suna da siffar m. Da yawa daga cikin kafaɗar itace, na roba mai narkewa sune keɓaɓɓun ƙwayar cuta, an kafa farfajiya mai tsoratarwa akan kowane ɗayan. Cikakken inflorescences na corymbose daga ƙananan buds ana tattara su cikin kwanduna daga 1 zuwa 1.5 cm. Dangane da iri-iri, ana fentin furannin a fararen fata, ruwan hoda, rawaya, shuɗi, shuɗi. Lokacin da aka dasa pollinated, za a samar da 'ya'yan itace da ke da siffa mai kama da juna - achene, a ciki akwai kusan seedsananan tsaba.

Perennial bai yarda da yanayin zafi na subzero ba, a cikin lokacin sanyi yana ci gaba da girma a cikin greenhouse ko yanayin daki. Lokacin fure yana farawa bayan watanni 2-2.5 daga bayyanar harbe, yana har sai sanyi.

Iri iri

Don ƙirar shimfidar wuri, yawancin furanni ana bred. Bayanin nau'ikan da aka shahara a Rasha ana ba su a cikin tebur.

Girma ageratum daga tsaba

A shuka Yana son tsaka tsaki ƙasa tare da low kwayoyin abun ciki, humus ya zama ba fãce da kwata. Tare da shiri mai zaman kansa na kasar gona don girma tsaba, Turf, ƙasa mai ganye, humus, yashi kogin ya gauraye daidai gwargwado. Rarrabe tukwane ko cikakken damar yin shuka, ko allunan peat tare da diamita har zuwa cm 15 an shirya su don dasa .. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa lokacin da ƙasa take yin zafi har zuwa +15 ° C. Tsaba na shuka a cikin yanayi na yanayi kawai a yankuna masu ɗumi.

Shuka ageratum tsaba

Shuka jari an pre-soaked cikin wani maganin biostimulants. Suna da sakamako mai lalacewa, samar da ci gaban shuka. Shuka ne da za'ayi to zurfin 1.5 cm a cikin m ƙasa zubar da wani rauni bayani na manganese. Harbe yana bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-14. Don saurin haɓaka germin, an ɗora kwandon tare da fim, an tsabtace shi a cikin wurin dumi har sati guda. Nagari germination har zuwa +25 ° C.

Shekarun Ageratum

Bayan bayyanar ganye guda uku cikakke, dole ne a dasa shuki daga jimlar dasa abubuwa ta hanyar ɗaukar tukwane daban. Matsa fil ɗin don ɗinke ƙwanƙwasa, lokacin da akwai aƙalla shida ganye a kai. Ana shayar dashi cikin matsakaici kowane kwana uku. Tare da babban zafi - sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 5. Ana yin suturar Tushen makonni biyu kafin cirewar.

Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da takaddun takaddun "Agricola" don furanni na cikin gida ko succulents. A wannan lokacin, ana shirya seedlings don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.

Otsan buɗe ido har suna: ana ɗaukar su zuwa baranda, loggia, idan iska ta dumama zuwa + 10-12 ° C. Da farko, na mintina 15-20, sannan sai kara girman tazara. Idan daren bai da sanyi sosai, bar seedlingsan seedlings a daren.

Saukowa agratum a bude take

Don ageratum, zaɓi wuraren da basu da hasken da babu kusancin abin da ya faru na ruwan karkashin kasa. A cikin ƙananan kwari, magudanar pre-do don haka tushen shuka ba ya lalace. A cikin rabin na biyu na Mayu, lokacin da babu barazanar daskarewa sanyi, ana iya canja seedlings zuwa bude ƙasa. Dasa dasa bishiyun makonni shida da takwas ana yinsa ne ta hanyar jigilar abubuwa cikin ramuka da aka shirya. Suna da kyau kwance, an zubar da wani bayani mai ruwan hoda na manganese. Nisa tsakanin bushes ɗin yana daga 10 zuwa 15 cm. An shirya Ageratum a cikin ƙungiyoyi, layi layi ko tsayayye, dangane da aikin shimfidar wuri. Furanni masu kyau suna jure da unguwa tare da kayan lambu, kayan furanni na farkon, wanda sauran lokacin zai fara a ƙarshen Yuni.

Agrateum na waje

Kamar kowane asters, ageratum ba shi da ma'anar ƙasa, ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun. Ka'idojin kulawa na asali:

• Watse. Yana da mahimmanci kada su overdo shi, yawancin nau'ikan suna da tsayayya wa fari, da azaba game da wuce haddi danshi, fara ji rauni. Lokacin da jijiyar ƙurar ta bushe, shuka tayi bushewa kuma tana rage budsanana kaɗan.
• Manyan miya. Yawan wuce haddi na kwayoyin halitta yana haifar da karuwa a cikin taro mai kore, raguwa a cikin budding. Ma'adinai phosphate, potassium da alli na takin mai magani ana amfani dasu sama da sau daya a wata. Zai fi kyau amfani da hadadden tsari. An haramta shi don ciyar da slurry, inji zai iya mutuwa. A kan kasa mai nauyi, ya isa ga ciyawa ƙasa tare da humus.
• Mai jan tsami. Don fure mai yawa, ya zama dole don cire gwajin da aka saita. A maimakon daya inflorescence yanke, sabon peduncles an kafa. Daji ya zama lush, yayi ado.

Ageratum bayan fure, girma a gida

Ageratum tsire-tsire ne mai tsananin zafi, amma idan dare yayi sanyi, lokacin zafin jiki bai tashi sama da +5 ° C ba, tsirran ya mutu. Babban bambancin dare da zafin rana yana cutar dashi. Kafin na farko frosts bayyana a kan ƙasa farfajiya, da shuka za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa greenhouse, zai ci gaba da murna da buds. Mafi kyawun kyawawan tsire-tsire da matsakaitan matsakaici ana watsa su cikin tukwane ko filayen fure don noman hunturu. Don ci gaba da fure, an tura shi zuwa gonar hunturu ko Apartment. Zaɓi wuri mai kyau da hasken wuta. An dasa fure a cikin babban tukunya tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa. Kasa zuwa ƙasa malalewa har zuwa 5 cm tsayi.

A gida, a cikin ɗakunan ajiya ko gidan kore, ageratum zai ci gaba da yin fure har zuwa Sabuwar Shekara, wani lokacin kuma bayan hutun.
Lokacin kiyaye ageratum a gida, kulawa yana kunshe da matsakaici na shayarwa na yau da kullun saboda ƙurar ƙudaje ba ta bushewa.

Yana da muhimmanci a hana tururuwa ruwa, musamman idan gidan yayi sanyi. Sau uku a kowace kakar, inji yana buƙatar kayan miya daban-daban tare da hadaddun ma'adinai tare da ƙaramin abun ciki na abubuwan haɗin nitrogen. An ba da takin zamani bisa ga umarnin, yawan ruwa ya ninka. Yi amfani da maganin da aka shirya don shayarwa a cikin bazara, a lokacin lokacin fure mai aiki kuma a cikin fall, lokacin da aka dage farawar farkon shekara mai zuwa.

A cikin hunturu, a lokacin da a takaice sa'o'i sa'o'i, furen yana hutawa, yana samun ƙarfi don furewar bazara. A cikin bazara yana sake fitar da buds sake, blooms profusely. A gida, daji ya girma har zuwa shekaru uku, to dole ne a rarrabe shi ko a watsa shi zuwa cikin manyan tsirar tsiro.

Don namo a yankuna masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu bushe Suna cikakken maye gurbin seedlings. Zai yuwu dasa shuka da kanta a cikin ƙasa domin lokacin bazara, sannan kuma a cikin kaka ta sake sauya ta cikin tukunya.

Kayan lambu na yaduwa

Ageratum, wanda aka haƙa shi kaka don girma a gida, yaduwar itace. Ana girbe su a farkon bazara yayin tsabtace tsabtace daji. A kowace bar 2-3 internodes. Yanke harbe, waɗanda suka kafa tushen daga lamba tare da ƙasa.

Yaduwa da yan itace yafi tasiri fiye da girma seedlings. Suna ɗauki tushe sosai, fara farawa da wuri. Fasaha na dasa shuki:

• Yana da kyau a bi da yanki tare da mai sarrafa biostimulator na Kornevin don haɓaka samuwar tushen tsarin;
• an binne harbi a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya zuwa zurfin 10-15 mm;
• ƙasa tana zubar da jini;
• ƙirƙirar yanayi na wurare masu zafi - rufe filayen tare da kwandon shara (yanke kwalban filastik ko gilashin gilashi);
• idan sabbin ganye uku suka bayyana, za a iya dasa ciyawar a cikin wani lambu ko a cikin lambun fure.

Ana kare harbe daga hasken rana kai tsaye na 'yan kwanakin farko bayan dasawa don kiyaye matsakaicin danshi a cikin ƙasa.

Mista mazaunin bazara ya ba da sanarwar: cututtuka da kwari na ageratum

A shuka fara a bi da a farkon alamar rashin lafiya ko kwari kwari. Alamun lalacewar tarawa, hanyoyin kawar dasu an hade cikin tebur.

Don tarawa, cututtukan da suka shafi amfanin gona kayan halayya ne. Don dalilai na hanawa, ana aiwatar da magani daga kwari da cututtuka a cikin bazara.