Rhododendron ya ragu: abin da zai yi a gaba

Lokacin da bazara ta wuce a tsakiya, tsire-tsire masu fure da yawa sun riga sun lalace, sandunan furanni suna kama da bushe da bushewa, sun lalata bayyanar daji da gonar gaba ɗaya. Wannan shine ainihin abin da ya faru lokacin da rhododendron ya yi fure, me za a yi nan gaba? A ƙasa an bayyana shi dalla-dalla yadda za a datsa bushes ɗin sosai bayan an shirya su don hunturu.

Bayanin Shigar

Mafi yawancin nau'ikan furanni na rhododendrons ana kiran su azaleas. Zasu iya zama mai ɗorewa kuma koyaushe ne. Latterarshen yana yaduwa a cikin ciyawar cikin gida kuma ana horar da su a cikin gidajen katako. Yanda ake alaƙar azaleas halin tsananin sanyi, jinkirin ci gaba, lokaci mai tsawo, suna buƙatar ƙasa tare da amsawar acid na muhalli.

Abin da za a yi da rhododendron bayan fure

Yawancin lambu suna da sha'awar tsawon lokacin da rhododendrons ya yi fure kuma ko ya zama dole don datsa furanni iri iri a cikin azalea da rhododendron a lokacin bazara. Yawo daga kowane nau'in gajere - makonni 2-3. Pruning rhododendrons bayan fure kuma a lokacin samuwar ovaries dole ne idan ba'a girma tsire-tsire ba.

Yadda za a datsa azaleas bayan fure

Lokacin da lalacewar inflorescences bushe da sauƙi fita tare da hannayensu, suka fara share daji ta cire ovaries. Gaskiyar ita ce idan ba ku cire su ba, ƙwayar ƙwayar jikin ta fara sarrafa abinci mai ƙwazo sosai zuwa ripening tsaba. Idan akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, to wannan hakan yana faruwa ne da sanya kwancen fure na fure a shekara mai zuwa.

Guntun azalee harbe daga ƙasa

Bugu da kari, a lokacin bazara bayan fure, zaka iya datsa dogon koren harbe domin kara karshan jigilar kayan kwalliya da rashin ingancin shuka, kawo kamannin sa zuwa zagaye ko conical. Tsawon tsinkayen daga 5 zuwa 20 cm. Yana da mahimmanci a ji kodan na bacci a ƙarƙashin wurin da aka sare shi. Wannan zai tabbatar da samuwar sabbin harbe-harbe wadanda zasu iya ba da buds a shekara mai zuwa.

Rage bakin ciki na apical harbe

Daga cikin kwai, matasa harbe sukan fara girma. Me za a yi a wannan yanayin? An bada shawara ga tara matasa harbe tare da ovaries, kamar yadda suke thicken daji daji. Idan akwai ji cewa daji ba ya yadu sosai, to kuwa sai manyan matasa harbe suka bar.

Yadda za a datsa rhododendron bayan fure idan daji ya tsufa tare da rassa da yawa shekaru 4-5? A lokacin bazara zaka iya gudanar da girkin tsufa. Don yin wannan, an yanke rassan kauri a tsayi daga samuwar daji - 30-40 cm Kuma an rage yawan rassa: don daji mai yaduwa ya bar rassa 7-10, don karamin daji - 3-5.

Anti-tsufa pruning a lokacin rani

Nau'in Trimming

Don yin karin haske game da yadda ake datsa rhododendron, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku da nau'in kayan kwalliyar da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin narkar da wannan tsiron ado.

Fara

Wannan shine farkon datsa a rayuwar shuka, wanda ake aiwatarwa lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin dindindin. Ya ƙunshi ga rage rassan da 1 / 3-1 / 4 na tsawon da shuka ya kasance a cikin gandun daji. Wajibi ne a tattara abubuwan gina jiki a wuraren girma na daji.

Sanitary

Ana aiwatar da shi bayan lokacin hunturu, kuma a lokacin girma. An cire rassan lalatattun, marassa lafiya ko karye. Ana iya aiwatar da shi ta amfani da fasaha tare da cikakken yanke na "a kan zobe" ko kuma rage shi.

Anti tsufa

Ana aiwatar da shi a cikin tsire-tsire mai shekaru 15-20 don tayar da haɓakar sababbin harbe da kuma haifar da ƙarin furanni. Ana iya aiwatar da shi a cikin bazara, bazara bayan fure ko marigayi kaka kafin tsari.

Kafa pruning da pinching na rhododendrons

Ya kamata a kammala ƙarshe na bushes a cikin shekaru 3-4. A wannan lokaci, adadin rassan da aka bari a lokacin girbin bazara na shekara kuma tsawonsu yakamata a ƙayyade. Girma a ƙarshen lokacin rani na iya zama cm 12-15 cm Tsarin da ya dace na azalea daji ya nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa.

Daidai azalea samuwar

Kula bayan fure

Abin da dole ne a yi tare da rhododendron bayan fure shine a ci gaba da kula da shuka bisa ga tsari. Rhododendrons da azaleas sune albarkatu masu ƙaunar danshi, a cikin yankuna da yawa suna fama da ƙarancin ƙasa da fari.

Bugu da ƙari ga shawo kan ruwa, ya zama dole don ciyawa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes kuma ku ciyar da su. Yana da kyau ayi amfani da spruce ko Pine needles da peat kamar ciyawa. Wadannan kayan sunadaran sunadaran kasar. A ƙarƙashin ciyawa, ƙasa ba ta bushewa, ba za ku iya ba da ruwa tare da ruwa ba, amma amfani da yayyafa kawai.

Abin da za a yi amfani da taki don rhododendrons

Al'adar kayan ado ba ta sanya buƙatu masu yawa a kan ƙasa ba, tunda babu wurare masu fa'ida a mazauninta na zahiri. Amma ba shi yiwuwa a barshi ba tare da takin zamani. Manuniya da cewa lokaci ya yi da za a sa sutturar suttura suttura ne da ke ci gaba da raguwa, raguwa a yawan adon, da kuma launin shuɗi da furanni. Idan rawaya tabo ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, farjinsu ya zama launin ruwan kasa, ya zama bakin ciki da hawaye, wannan yana nuna karancin nitrogen da potassium, tare da jan ganyen - rashin phosphorus.

A cikin bazara, don ingantaccen kulawa na rhododendron da kunnawa na ci gaban haɓaka, ammonium nitrate yana da tasiri a 30-40 g a 1 m² na kewayen akwati. Bayan fure da pruning da ovaries bayar saman miya a cikin nau'i na azofoska taki ma'adinai a kashi 20-30 g da 1 m². A watan Agusta, ana buƙatar superphosphate (15-20 g) da potassium mai ba da chlorine na potassium, sulfate potassium, 15-20 g a 1 m².

Ana shirin hunturu da kuma tsari na hunturu

Rhododendrons mai jure sanyi ne, kuma babbar manufar shirya matsugunnin hunturu ita ce don kare hurewar fure daga sanyi a lokacin bazara da kuma kariya ga rassan da basu riga sun balaga ba a cikin bazara.

Kafin tsari, an datse bushes, ana cire tsayi da tsayi na bakin ciki. Za'a iya jan samfurori masu yawa tare da igiya. An girka katako ko waya akan saman shuka, wanda akan jawo farin kayan abu. Dole ne ya zama ya zama iska a ƙarƙashin tsari don kada ganye ya ruɓe kuma harbe zai iya wuce matakin ƙarshe na faɗuwar ganye. A cikin bazara, sau da yawa a karkashin tsari matasa ganye fara bude da kuma buds siffan.

Ana buɗe buɗewar bushes lokacin da barazanar dawowar ƙanƙara ta wuce. Wannan tsari na iya zama a hankali. Da farko, kawai an buɗe saman shuka, kuma bayan kwanaki 7-10, za'a iya cire kayan gaba ɗaya daga shafin.

Siffofin shirya don hunturu a yankuna daban-daban

A yankuna, lokacin tsari na bushes na iya bambanta sosai. Ya dogara da yanayin fasalin lokacin kaka. A cikin yankunan bakin teku, lokacin kaka yana da zafi da laima, kuma hunturu gajere ne. Tsarin azaleas a irin waɗannan wuraren ba za a iya yin sa ba. Amma idan kaka ta yi tsayi da bushe, kamar, a misali, a kudu na yankin Volga, to ba tare da sanya shinge a daji ba har yanzu bai isa ba. A ƙarƙashin tsari, gumi zai zama mafi girma, kuma tsirrai za su yi haƙuri da hunturu. A cikin yanayin yanayi mai kyau na Yankin Moscow da Yammacin Siberiya, rhododendrons ba su da isasshen ranaku don kammala kakar girma kuma ya kamata a rufe shi tun farko.

Yadda ake ajiye shuka idan ta bushe

Ba sabon abu bane don a ɗauki tsire-tsire na kwandon shara daga ɗamara a cikin bazara, ya yi toho, sannan ƙaunataccen rhododendron ya fara bushewa. Bayan fure, da za'ayi bisa ga makirci na yau da kullun, shuka ba ya taimakawa wajen jimre, kuma yana ci gaba da bushewa. Dalilin shi ne cewa tsarin tushen ya wuce dunƙulewar ƙasa wanda ke cikin akwati kuma ya fara fitar da abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa na wurin. Hankalin muhalli a cikin ƙasa na mãkirci da ƙasa ganga bai zo daidai ba, kuma shuka ya mutu.

Maganin acidifying yana da sauƙi don shirya ta ƙara sache 1-2 na citric acid zuwa lita 1 na ban ruwa. Idan an shigar da tsarin ban ruwa na ruwa a wurin, to za a iya kawo ruwan da phosphoric acid akai-akai ga shambura. Wannan matakin zai taimaka wajen kiyaye pH na maganin ƙasa a matakin da ake buƙata na 4.5-5 kuma zai taimaka wajen tsabtace tsarin ban ruwa na ruwa mai narkewa daga adon gishiri da clogging.

Wani dalili da rhododendron ke bushewa shine ƙarancin zafi na Layer farfajiya. Wajibi ne don sauya yanayin zafi a cikin yankin a cikin shugabanci na karuwa, za mu ba da rya tare da tafki. Rhododendrons ya amsa gaskiya ga sauka zuwa kusa da ƙananan tafkuna saboda dalilai da yawa:

• Tsarin tushen farfajiya wanda yake saurin fitar da ruwa daga cikin tafki da narkar da abinci mai gina jiki;
• iska mai zafi a tsayin daka na 1-1.5 m an inganta;
• a cikin kaka daga baya sanyi na faruwa a yankin tare da jikkunan ruwa.

Idan tsarin yayyafa masa tafki da tafki ba zai yiwu ba, yin amfani da hydrogel zai taimaka wajan samar da danshi zuwa tushen tsarin rhododendron. Girman kwayoyin halitta an cika su da ruwa tare da amsa acidic na matsakaici kuma nutsarwa cikin zurfin rarraba Tushen (8-12 cm). Wannan ma'aunin ya zama dole idan kuna buƙatar barin.

M kurakurai da sakamakon su

Abubuwanda zasu iya yiwuwa kurakurai yayin trimming rhododendrons.

• Latti rani pruning. Pingi rassan a karo na biyu rabin bazara ne fraught tare da cewa yana yiwuwa a tsokanta karuwar harbe daga buds cewa shuka dage farawa domin na gaba shekara. A wannan yanayin, daji yana iya ma Bloom kafin hunturu. Matasa harbe ba su da lokacin shirya, girma m haushi da kuma saya hunturu hardiness.
• Wuce kima a lokacin kakar zai iya haifar da sakamakon guda. A kan harbe akwai rashen barci waɗanda suka huta shekaru da yawa. Daga wuce gona da iri, za su iya farkawa, kuma daji zai fara tsufa da sauri, kammala cikakkiyar zagayawar ci gaba tare da yiwuwar mutuwa. Don kauce wa mummunan sakamako da mutuwar daji, ya zama dole a bi dokar 'matsakaiciya a cikin rassa.
• Bugu da kari, yakamata ayi kokarin datse saman kodan, yin cikakkun yankan. Idan kun sare sama da kodan, to wani ɓangaren harbi ya mutu, kuma bushes ɗin ya fara bayyana.
• Don tattara tsaba, an zaɓi ovaries mai ƙarfi. An bar su, kuma a kewayen bushewar bushewar an cire sassan furanni da hannu. Idan ya zama dole don aiwatar da pollination da aka yi niyya, to za a sanya jakunkuna a kan furanni don guje wa pollination na haɗari ta hanyar maƙwabta bushes. Ana gudanar da fure na fure da hannu tare da abubuwan da aka zaba. Wannan aiki ne mai ban sha'awa, kodayake sakamakon zai jira na dogon lokaci. Yayinda sabon shuka yayi girma daga tsintsiyar fure, ana ɗaukar shekaru 4-5.