Neoregelia shine asalin tsirowar dangin Bromilian. Ta fi son gandun daji mai laushi na Kudancin Amurka. Ana samun tsire-tsire a ƙasa tare da tsirrai a cikin halittar halittar yara, suna samar da karamin ciyayi mai yawa na ganyen ganye. Neoregelia yana samar da furanni, amma ya fi jan hankalinka da jan launi da ganyayyaki apical. Kodayake an gano asalin halittar ne kawai a tsakiyar karni na XIX, tsiron ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya kuma yanzu yana cikin shagunan fure da yawa.
Bayanin Botanical
Neoregelia shine tsire-tsire mara ƙanƙanci tare da tushen fleshy wanda zai iya hašawa zuwa wasu bishiyoyi ko saman ƙasa. Ta fi son marshy, wurare masu duhu na wuraren kiwo da kuma tsaunin dutse. Shuka ba ta da tushe kuma tana kunshe da kwandon ganye da yawa da ke saman ɗayan. Tsawon shuka wanda ya girma bai wuce 20 cm ba.
Neoregelia a cikin hoto tana kama da saman itacen dabino. Ganyenta an yi ɗamara tare da gefenta masu kyau da ƙarshen ƙare. An shirya ganye a gaban kwatance kamar tauraro. Duddugin mafitar ya kai cm 80. Tsawon ganyen ya bambanta tsakanin 10-30 cm, kuma faɗin faɗin 2-5 cm ne.
Yawancin lokaci ganye suna launin shuɗi mai duhu, amma yayin lokacin furanni, roicalte apical sun sami launin shuɗi, ruwan hoda ko ruwan lemo. Shortan gajeren amma yana lokacin farin ciki na girma a tsakiyar neoregelia. Yawancin furanni axillary ana matsa su sosai da juna kuma ana fentin su da shuɗi, Lilac ko fari.
Iri daban-daban
Halin halittar neoregelia ya bambanta sosai, wanda ke ba ka damar zaɓa da siyayya mafi so. Mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu furannin gida shine Carolina neoregelia. An rarraba wannan tsiro na epiphytic a cikin plateaus na Brazil a wani tsauni mai nisan mil 1.2. Ganyayyaki sun kai 40-60 cm tsayi kuma tsawon 2.5-3.5 cm.Daga kan wani daji mai girma yawanci akwai rodutes masu dimbin yawa, a cikinsu akwai kusan ganye 20. Shafukan faranti na faranti masu zane suna fentin launin shuɗi mai haske. Lateral ribatocin da yawa an rufe shi da gajeren wando. A gaban Hauwa na furanni, an rufe saman farfajiyar ciki da ruwan hoda mai haske. A m inflorescence kunshi yawa Lilac-fararen buds tare da gajerun kafafu. Flow yana faruwa a watan Mayu-Yuli. Wannan nau'in yana da nau'ikan variegate tare da ratsi mai tsayi a kan gefen fari ko launin rawaya.
Marwan Neoregelia. Tana zaune a kan dutsen na bakin dutse a ƙasar Brazil. Ganyayyaki masu launin Belt sun kai tsawon 20-60 cm, kuma faɗin cm cm 8. A rufe gefuna na ciyayi mai kauri tare da gajeren zango da ƙananan aibobi. Kafin yin fure, aibobi masu launin shuɗi suna zama babba kuma suna yadu a duk faɗin ƙasa. A inflorescence is located a tsakiyar kan wani ɗan gajeren farfajiya. A watan Yuni, furanni masu ruwan hoda da fararen furanni masu fure tare da nunin 2-3 cm.
Kyakkyawan Neoregelia - Fitsari mai yaduwa tare da manyan ganyen ganye. Tsawon lokacin ganye ya kai cm 40. Gaban kowane ganye ana zanen shi da ruwan hoda mai haske ko ja. Sau biyu a shekara, a cikin Janairu-Fabrairu kuma a watan Yuni-Yuli, furanni masu launin fure. Tsawon kowane toho ya kai 2-3 cm.
Neoregelia yana da ciki. Wannan nau'in Alipine na Epiphytic iri-iri yana halin kunkuntar ganyayyaki. Tsawon su bai wuce 40 cm ba, kuma faɗin faɗin faɗin cm 2-3. Ganyayyaki da aka jagoranta a sama an rufe su da ƙananan aibobi mai launin shuɗi a saman kuma suna da ratsi masu ɓoye a ƙasa. Capaƙƙarfan inflorescence blooms a watan Agusta. A bangon baya na jan bracts, alamomi mai haske har zuwa tsayi 1.5 cm tsayi daga waje.
Bubbly neoregelia. A shuka siffofin m epiphytic bushes. Tsawon ganyayyaki bai wuce 20 cm ba, kuma faɗin faɗin 1.5 cm ne. Faɗaɗɗen launuka masu launin ja suna kan saman farantin takardar. A inflorescence is located zurfi a cikin kanti kuma kunshi dama ruwan fure. Yawo yana faruwa daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta.
Tiger neoregelia - mai matukar na ado epiphytic perennial. Reed ganye suna fentin yellowish-kore kuma gaba daya an rufe shi da burgundy mai gangara ratsi. Tsawon ganyayyakin shine 10-13 cm, kuma faɗin shimfiɗa ɗaya kawai shine 1-1.5 cm mai yawa inflorescence a kan ɗan gajeren wando ya ƙunshi furanni masu launin shuɗi masu yawa. Fulawa yana faruwa a watan Maris.
Sake bugun neoregelia
Neorelia na iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da kuma tushen tushen a kaikaice. Yin yaduwar iri abu ne mai rikitarwa. Ana shuka ƙananan tsaba a cikin ƙasa peat tare da ƙari da yashi. Basu buƙatar binne su. An rufe saman tukunyar tukunya da wani fim kuma an bar ta a wuri mai ɗumi (+ 22 ... + 24 ° C). Ana fitar da iskar gas na yau da kullun, kuma ana yayyafa ƙasa a kai a kai daga bindigar da aka fesa. Farkon harbe ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-15. Lingsa Seedan itace na ci gaba da girma a cikin ɗanyen kore na tsawon watanni 2-3. Plantsarfafa tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi suna fara farawa ga mahalli, sannan kuma a watsa su cikin tukwane daban. 'Ya'yan Seedlings zasu yi fure a cikin shekaru 4-5 na rayuwa.
Effectiveari mafi inganci shine haifuwar neoregelia ta hanyoyin a kaikaice. A ƙarshen furanni, a ƙarshen girma na fure ya fara girma a kan shuka. Matasa masu harbe-harbe yayin da suke da shekaru 1.5-2 watanni tuni suna da ganyayyaki 4 da Tushen iska da yawa, ana iya rabasu kuma a kafaɗaɗaɗaici. An samar da reshe tare da kaifi mai kaifi, yana da mahimmanci don kula da tushen sa. Don dasa shuki, yi amfani da ƙasa mai ganye tare da ƙari da yashi da itacen haushi. A cikin lokacin daidaitawa, ana sanya seedlings a cikin greenhouse tare da yawan zafin jiki na + 26 ... + 28 ° C. Bayan watanni 1-2, tsire-tsire sun fara sabawa da yanayin halitta.
Kula da tsiro
Kulawa da neoregelia a gida na iya zama da wahala. Shuka yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi kusa da na halitta. Ana buƙatar tukunya a cikin ɗakin mai haske, amma pritenit daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Dogon hasken rana yana da mahimmanci; idan ya cancanta, ana haskaka neoregelium tare da fitila.
A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ɗakin dumi tare da zafin jiki na + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Yana da mahimmanci don guje wa zayyana da saurin sanyi. A cikin hunturu, ana kwashe bushes zuwa wuri mai sanyi tare da yanayin zafi har zuwa + 16 ° C. Wannan hanya tana haɓaka samuwar furanni.
Duk tsawon shekara, wajibi ne don tabbatar da zafi mai zafi. An bada shawara sanya sanya neoregelia kusa da aquariums, marmaro ko tafkunan. Idan babu, ana sanya kwalliya masu ɗamara na ciyawa ko yumbu masu kauri a cikin ɗakin. Koyaya, yakamata ƙasa ta kasance koyaushe da hulɗa da ruwa don hakan bazai ci gaba ba. Ana bayar da shawarar ganye mai yawa don ta share lokaci-lokaci tare da datti zane daga ƙura.
Ban ruwa daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara galibi ana aiwatar da su, amma a cikin ƙananan rabo. Ana zuba ruwa mai ɗumi a cikin ɓarnar ganyen ganye. A cikin hunturu, yawan rage ruwa da kuma yawan ruwa yana raguwa sosai. Ana zuba ruwan-dare a cikin ƙasa. Daga Mayu zuwa Satumba, an ƙara hadaddun takin ma'adinai zuwa ruwa. Ana iya amfani da foda na bromilium ko orchids.
Juyin fasalin Neoregelia ba shi da yawa. Tushen ƙwayar shuka yana da matukar ƙanshi kuma tana buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Don dasa, yi amfani da smallan tukwane tare da manyan ramuka na magudanar ruwa. Tsarin lambatu yakamata ya zama akalla kashi ɗaya cikin uku na tukunyar. Sauyin yana dogara da nau'in shuka.
Don nau'ikan siffa, ana amfani da cakuda mai zuwa:
- hawan itacen Pine (sassa 3);
- sphagnum gansakuka (1 bangare);
- peat (1 bangare);
- ƙasar sheet (1 sashi);
- ƙasar turf (sassan 0,5).
Yankunan ƙasa sune abubuwanda suka dace na:
- ƙasar sheet (2 sassa);
- ƙasar turf (ɓangaren 1);
- yashi (sassan 0.5);
- peat (1 bangare).
Neoregelia yana da kyakkyawar kariya daga cuta, amma yana iya wahala daga hare-haren m. Idan aka gano kwari masu sikelin, mealybugs, aphids ko gizo-gizo gizo, wajibi ne don gudanar da magani tare da maganin kwari (actellik, karbofos, fufanon).
