Iyalin Asparagus sun haɗa da irin wannan tsiron kamar kunama, ko marairaice. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ya kai tsayi da yawa mita kuma yana da matattarar kwalba mai kauri, yana adana ajiyar ruwan da shuka ke buƙata. Godiya ga aikin zaɓi, ana iya kiyaye baƙi daga Kudancin Mexico azaman al'adun cikin gida.
Babban nau'ikan
A yanzu haka, masana halittu sun samo da kuma bayanin nau'ikan wannan shuka 30.
Bokarneya a cikin dabbobin daji
Wasu wakilai suna buƙatar gabatar da kusanci.
Bokarneya ya lanƙwasa
A wata hanyar, ana kiranta Rekervata, sifili da lanƙwasa. Ita ce mafi yawan jinsunan. Kara daga tsirrai ya zube kasa. A karkashin yanayin halitta, yawanci diamita ya kai mita 1. Ganyayyaki masu kama da kifayen fure suna saman kai, suna girma cikin baka kuma suna iya murɗa, kai 100 cm tsayi kuma suna da faɗin cm 2 Launin faranti duhu kore. Ana samun yawancin wannan nau'in tsakanin tsire-tsire na gida.
Bokarneya ya lanƙwasa
Bockarney Nelson
Wani suna shine shuki bergra ciyawa. Matasa tsirrai basu da tushe. A tsayi, iri-iri sun kai mita da dama.
Abincin abinci da aka gasa
Bambanta a cikin tsarin squat. Don matasa tsire-tsire, kama da kwararan fitila halaye ne. Ganyen da ya bushe na kwalliyar ba ta faɗo ba, amma ya faɗi kuma ana matsa shi zuwa tushe. Wannan fasalin yana sanya amfanin gona yayi kama da kulki.
Kulawar Gida
Ba shi da mahimmanci irin nau'in nolin da aka zaba a matsayin tsirrai na gida, duk suna buƙatar kusan yanayi iri ɗaya, yana ba su damar girma da haɓaka. Dukansu cikin daji da kuma a cikin gida, al'adu sun daɗe sosai suna girma. Gaba kuma, game da kulawar bokarney a gida.
Batu mai mahimmanci. Ko da ta ba da mafi kyawun kulawa, ba za ta yi fure ba. Wannan shine daidaituwarsa tare da gyaran gida.
Watse
Duk da gaskiyar cewa shuka ta saba da yanayin rayuwa kusa da mutum, tana tarawa kuma tattalin arziƙi yana cin danshi yana shiga ƙasa.
A lokacin bazara, nolin yana buƙatar maimaitawa da yalwataccen ruwa kamar yadda ƙwalƙwalwar ƙurar ƙasa ke bushewa. Wannan al'ada ba ta dace da matsakaiciyar hydration ba, koda kuwa akai akai. Dole ne a fitar da ruwa mai fita daga kwanon bayan ruwa.
Wasu masu son tsire-tsire na gida suna amfani da dabarar nutsewa, ya fi amfani ga bokarneya. Rage ruwa yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa gangar jikin ta fara jujjuyawa, kuma ba koyaushe ba zai yiwu a lura da matsalar. Don wani lokaci, haushi mai ƙarfi zai yi aiki azaman tsari don kyallen takarda mai taushi. Idan ba ku gano cutar nan da nan ba, to, ku ceci shuka ba zai yi aiki ba.
Fitar nolina
A cikin kaka, an rage yawan ruwa tare da ƙaruwa a hankali a hankali. Da zaran ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya fara nuna + 10-15 °, ana amfani da ruwa sau 1 a kowane wata. Idan mai nuna alamar yana ƙasa + 10 °, to, ƙasa gaba ɗaya ta daina jin danshi.
Matukar san sani. Waterlogging for nolin ya fi mutuwa yawa fiye da rashin ruwa.
Manyan miya
Plantungiyar gida ba ta kula da takin mai magani ba, amma don kula da lafiyarta da halayen kayan ado, ana amfani da ita a kowane kwanaki 30 a cikin lokacin girma na takin. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da hanyoyi na musamman da aka shirya don succulents da cacti, suna ɗauke da ƙaramin adadin nitrogen. Da yawa daga cikin wannan abubuwan da ake ganowa yana sa ganyayyaki su zama ƙasa sosai kuma sun rasa halayen kayan adonsu.
Tashar takin ƙasa
Tsarin takin gargajiya sun dace da bokarneyi, suna sauyawa tare da ma'adinai. Kuna iya shirya miya mai amfani daga dabbar ciyawar saniya, an ciyar da shi har tsawon kwanaki 4, kuma ruwa a cikin ƙayyadaddun kwayoyin sassan 1 da ruwa 20.
Shawara mai amfani. Yin amfani da shirye-shirye don cacti, an rage yawan tattara kuɗin ta hanyar sau 2, idan aka kwatanta da umarnin.
Fesa
Nolina zai iya riƙe danshi, a natse yana rayuwa tsawon lokacin bushe kuma baya jin tsoron zafin rana. A shuka ji mai kyau a bushe iska talakawa, kuma ba ya bukatar ƙarin danshi. A cikin hunturu, bayan kunna tsakiyar dumama, da wuya spraying na kambi na sito bada shawarar, amma hanya ba m.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙura da datti daga faranti takarda ana buƙatar cire su lokaci-lokaci, duk da haka, ba a ba da shawarar shirya ruwan wanka da ke cutar da al'ada ba. Zai dace da amfani da soso ruwan lemo.
Haske
Zai fi kyau jin furen a ƙarƙashin haske mai yalwataccen haske, saboda haka zai buƙaci zaɓi wuri mai haske. Mafi fifiko shine kudu maso yamma, taga kudu maso gabas.
Fazakarwa
Rashin hasken wutar lantarki yana haifar da ci gaba da girma da kuma kara daga tushe, don haka inji zai iya zuwa ga asalin hasken. Tare da farawa na hunturu, al'adar ta sanye take da ƙarin hasken wuta. Zabi ko luminescent ko phytolamps na musamman.
A bayanin kula. A ranakun ranakun busassun da dumi, ba za a iya sanya nolin a cikin baranda ba domin a yi mata zafi a rana. Haske kai tsaye ba ya firgita ta, sabanin magudin ruwa da ruwa, wanda hakan na iya haifar da mutuwar fure.
An dasa wakilan matasa a kowace shekara, wanda ke hade da lokacin haɓaka mai zurfi. Tsarin tsire-tsire na manya suna buƙatar hanya kowace shekara 3 ko lessasa da yawa, dangane da haɓakar ƙarancin arziƙi.
Wadanne abubuwa ne za'a lura dasu:
- Ana aiwatar da dasawa a farkon lokacin bazara, a cikin kaka-damina-hunturu, yana yiwuwa a dagula al’adun kawai idan ya zama dole;
- ko dai ana amfani da “hanyar isar dashi”, ko kuma cikakku;
- mako guda kafin dasawa, shawo kan tsire-tsire an tsayar da shi a cikin ƙasa bushe;
- manya-manyan tukwane ne da ba a ke so don nolin saboda jinkirin girma da matsaloli a Mastering wuce haddi sarari;
- zabar wani akwati, ɗaukar akwati da ke da girma 2-3 cm mafi girma fiye da wacce ta gabata;
- dasa shi ne za'ayi ba tare da zurfafa kasar gona da thickened tushe na fure ba;
- yakamata a samar da kwantena dasa tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa ta yadda yalwar ruwan ya wuce, kuma tushen zai samu damar iskar oxygen.
Mahimmanci! An dasa shuka da aka saya tare da cikakken cirewar lalataccen laka da kuma nazarin tushen tsarin, wanda zai ba da izinin zubar da barbashi na lokaci. Ruwa na farko na fure a cikin sabon tukunya yana gudana a mako guda bayan hanya.
Don haihuwa, ana amfani da tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire. A magana ta farko, matsalar za ta zama ƙasa da ta biyu.
Tsaba
Girma daga tsaba abu ne mai tsayi kuma ba koyaushe yake yin nasara ba; shekaru da yawa zasu shude kafin shuka ya kai mita 1.
Yadda za a shuka:
- Gwajin Germination by soaking tsaba a cikin manganese bayani na 1.5 days. Abubuwan da aka shuka kawai sun faɗi ƙasa sun dace da dasa.
- Isasa aka zaɓi haske, sako-sako da yashi.
- Dasa tsaba zuwa zurfin bai wuce 1.5 cm ba.
- Humanƙantar da ƙasa ta hanyar fesawa.
- Rufe kwantena tare da gilashi ko fim don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse.
- Sanya kwandon a gefen hasken rana inda akwai kyakkyawan haske.
- Yawon shakatawa na yau da kullun da kuma kiyaye ƙasa ta jika.
Juyawa
'Ya'yan itacun farko sun bayyana bayan kwana 28, wani lokacin kuma a baya. Bayan samuwar ganyen 2-3, ana shuka nolin. Matasa tsirrai suna buƙatar kulawa iri ɗaya kamar manya.
Scions
Abubuwan barci da ke kwance a ƙarƙashin wani yanki na tsirran tsirrai suna ba da izinin tafiyar matakai waɗanda suka bayyana da wuya. Sabbin furanni kamar haka:
- tare da wuka mai kaifi, sanya abin da yake kusa da tushe don kara daga tushe;
- bi da wurin yanka tare da carbon carbon foda;
- ba da harbi don kwance don 2 hours;
- cire faranti na daga kasa, bar kawai a saman;
- moisten kafin dasa shuki a cikin "Epine" (stimulator girma);
- sanya a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya a ƙarƙashin karamin gangara;
- rufe tukunya tare da shuka tare da kunshin filastik kuma sanya karamin rami don zagayawa ta iska;
- sanya kwandon a cikin wurin dumi tare da hasken yayyafa;
- cire rufin bayan alamun farkon girma ya bayyana.
Haske. Don nolina, ƙasa da aka yi niyya don cacti da succulents ya dace.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Akwai matsaloli da yawa wadanda mai son tsire-tsire na gida na iya haduwa da su lokacin da suke girma fure mai saurin dawowa daga masarautar.
Rotting na gangar jikin
Bayyanar tayoyi masu laushi a kan kara, barkewar harbe da lalacewar tushen tsarin sun nuna cewa yawan shigar ruwa kasa ne, da kuma cewa ruwa ya shiga cikin akwati. Halin zai iya tsananta yanayin da zafin jiki na cikin gida. Kuna buƙatar magance matsalar ta amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin:
Yankewa
- Yanke nama mai taushi zuwa lafiya tare da kaifi mai kaifi. Kau da na banza tushen tafiyar matakai.
- Raunin rauni tare da kashe-kashe da ƙwayoyin carbon.
- Sanya soilasa tare da guda na gawayi a cikin sabon akwati don hana acidification na substrate.
- Watering da shuka ne da za'ayi ba a baya fiye da kwanaki 5 bayan dasawa.
Idan sashin farko ya zama mai laushi, to kuwa tsarin lalacewa ya fara, wanda ba za a iya juya shi ba; taimaka wa tsirran ya ceci ya lalace.
Hadiri ya ragu da karami
Bayyanuwar irin waɗannan alamu na nuna ƙara rashin ƙarfi a cikin ɗakin. Yayin tabbatar da samun iska mai kyau da kuma daidaita tsarin zazzabi, komai yakamata ayi aiki.
Furen Bokarneya nasa ne ga tsire-tsire marasa fassara, amma yana da bambance-bambance da dama daga albarkatu masu lalacewa, wanda dole ne a la'akari dashi, samar da shi da hankali. Godiya ga kyawawan bayyanar, yana dacewa da kowane ɗayan ciki, babban abu shine yanayin yanayin tsarewa ya dace.
