Nemesia wani tsire-tsire ne wanda gidansa shi ne Afirka ta Kudu. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan amfani da furanni shine ikonsa na daidaita da kusan dukkanin yanayi. Koda a kan dutse, tushen wata shuka zai iya samun kayan da ake bukata da kuma danshi. Duk da haka, a yanayin sanyi, nemesia ba zai iya samo tushe ba. A wa annan yankuna, ana girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Yana da kyau a matsayin houseplant.
Furen Nemesia suna da ban mamaki mai ban mamaki, kuma tare da kulawa da kyau, inji zai iya yin ado da lambun ku na dogon lokaci. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da wannan furen ta masu zane-zane na al'ada don ayyukan su.
Bayani da kuma shahararrun iri
A cikin bayyanar, "flower of retaliation" na nufin rabi-shrubs, wanda girmansa ya bambanta daga 20 zuwa 60 cm.Dabibi ya dubi ainihin asali saboda yanayin da bai dace ba. Yana da leaflets da kuma racemes oblong. 
Dabbobi iri-iri iri-iri suna da ban mamaki: jan, purple, fari, ruwan hoda, blue. A wasu lokuta, ana iya fure furanni a lokaci guda a cikin tabarau.
Shin kuna sani? Nemesia - saboda haka ya yi suna da sunan zakin zaki a zamanin Girka. Daga baya suka fara kiran wani furen kama da kamanni.Dangane da bayyanarsa, ana amfani da nemesia don yin ado da kayan ado, wuraren zama, wuraren kusa da gidan.
Wadannan iri sune mafi mashahuri a yankinmu:
- Mafi yawan tartsatsi daga cikin lambu sun karbi Nemesia. An shuka wannan shuka saboda sakamakon hayewa biyu nau'in: goiter da multicolored. Kwaninta na furanni yana da 2 cm, kuma tsawo na shuka kanta zai iya kai 60 santimita. Lokacin flowering - farkon watan Yuni.
- Har ila yau, a kasarmu, irin wannan jinsi ne goiter nemesia. Matsakaicin tsawo na shekara-shekara yana da minti 40. Furen, wanda yake kimanin 2 cm a diamita, suna da launi daban-daban: rawaya, ja, orange.
- Nemesia azure ba shi da tsawon tsawon flowering (watanni 3). Tsawon shekara ya kai 40 cm.
- Alamar da aka fi sani da shi yana da kamannin kama da goiter.
Inda za a shuka shuka?
Ganye ba ta da mahimmanci kuma yana da tushe a kusan kowane irin ƙasa. Babban yanayin shi ne rashin ruwan lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa da kuma kasancewa da kyakkyawan haɓaka.
Yanki mai ban sha'awa da ƙasa da hasken rana zai samar da tsire-tsire da ci gaba mai kyau. 
Zai yiwu a fara girma a cikin Yuni ta hanyar shirya tsaba a gida don seedlings a Fabrairu. Ya kamata ku kula da wasu matakai da zasu taimaka wajen cimma sakamakon da ake so:
- Kwayoyin furen ƙananan suna ƙananan, sabili da haka suna da matukar wuya a gani a ƙasa, wanda zai haifar da zubar da shuka. Don kauce wa irin waɗannan matsalolin, za'a sanya ƙasa a cikin akwati, sa'annan ku yayyafa kadan dusar ƙanƙara a saman. A kan fararen murfin katako mai yaduwa ya yada tsaba a ko'ina. Bayan dusar ƙanƙara fara narkewa, tsaba zasu nutse cikin ƙasa. Har ila yau, sau da yawa amfani da ƙarshen ƙarshen fensir, wanda zaka iya tura tura a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin da ake so. Kusa, yayyafa a saman kasa kuma ya rufe murfin.
- Bayan kimanin mako daya, zaka iya ganin sabbin furanni. Suna buƙatar kasancewa da hankali sosai kuma suyi amfani da shayarwa a maimakon watering. Bayan ruwa, an rarraba seedlings waɗanda aka taurare a cikin kwantena, amma masu gwagwarmaya masu bada shawara sun bada shawarar dasa peat a cikin tukwane nan da nan.
- Dole ne a dauki kula a yayin shukawa. Don kada a cutar da tushe kuma don tabbatar da dacewa a fili, sai an dasa furen tare da ƙasa cikin ƙasa mai tsabta. Don aiwatar da wadannan ayyuka yana da muhimmanci bayan da aka wuce frosts. Nisa tsakanin ƙananan ya zama akalla 25 cm don tabbatar da sararin samaniya.
Zaɓi wuri da haske
Ba abu mai wahala ba ne don kulawa da kwayoyin halitta. Ta na son mai yawa haske da yalwa da danshi. Ko da hasken rana ba mai ban tsoro ba ne ga shuka.
M iska zafin jiki na seedlings ne +20 ° C. Har ila yau, kasar gona dole ne a kwantar da shi kowace rana don kauce wa danshi mai laushi. 
Bayan kimanin kwanaki 14, ƙwayoyin farko za su bayyana cewa ya kamata a sa a cikin wuri mai sanyi (+ 8 ... + 10 ° C) tare da hasken haske mai kyau. Bayan an yi amfani da zafin jiki na iska, ana shuka shuka a wuri mai riga aka shirya, inda hasken rana ke shiga.
Mun kuma ba da shawarar ka san da kanka tare da jerin itatuwan da za su yi amfani da su a cikin shafin yanar gizo: govkum, gravilat, cornflower, tuberose, yara, doronicum, acanthus, uvulyaria.
Bukatun shara
Rashin noma na kasa bai dace ba. Dole a kula da kulawa mai girma a lokacin yanayin zafi. Dole ne a yi amfani da hankali a kan irri na ruwa da yanayin ƙasa. 
Amma cinyewa da danshi ba lallai ba ne, saboda wannan yana ƙara haɓakar naman gwari. Ganye yana jin dadi a kan ƙasa mara kyau, ba tare da ƙara lemun tsami ba.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai kyawawa yana da kyawawa don aiwatarwa a watan Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa ta warke da sanyi. Yin la'akari da duk ka'idoji na kula da furanni na gaba, za a iya kiyaye sabbin furanni bayan dasa shuki bayan makonni 2, kuma samfurin zai fara farawa a ƙarshen Yuli.
Shin kuna sani? A lokacin tsakiyar zamanai, aikin lambu ya kasance abin al'ajabi. Ba a yi la'akari da wannan shari'ar ba saboda hukunci ta jama'a kuma har ma da yanke hannun hannu.Wannan injin yana da siffar mai ban sha'awa sosai. Idan aka girma tare da taimakon tsaba, furen ba zai iya riƙe da canza launi ba saboda haka ya zama launi daban-daban. Idan kuna sha'awar wani launi na shuka, ya fi kyau saya kayan cutarwa.
Dasa da kuma haifuwa daga nemesia
Domin ya fara farawa a watan Yuni, ya zama dole a dasa tsaba lokacin da yake har yanzu hunturu a waje. Za'a iya aiwatar da tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin ƙasa mai sayarwa, kuma a cikin ƙasa tare da kara yashi. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ta hanyar yankan, yana yiwuwa a adana tsarki na iri-iri, launi na petals da siffarsa. Shuka tsaba, ba ku da irin wannan tabbacin.Har ila yau, za ku iya dasa bishiyar nan nan da nan a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, kula da furanni farawa a watan Mayu. Lokacin amfani da wannan hanya, flowering zai fara a watan Agusta. Yanayin shuka ba ya buƙatar basira na musamman kuma ana gudanar da ita a hanyar hanya.
Idan kana so ka samu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a watan Yuni, to sai a shuka iri ga seedlings a karshen Maris. 
Cika kayan kwantena da aka shirya tare da maɓallin farko. Bayan dasa shuki tsaba, ka rufe kwantena da fim ko gilashi da ruwa tare da kwalba mai laushi.
3-4 makonni bayan shuka, za ku iya fara ruwa da kuma zama seedlings a cikin raba tukwane. Kuna buƙatar kulawa da tsirrai, kula da yawan zafin jiki na iska (ba sama da +13 ° C), tsaftace ƙasa a lokaci kuma ya hana samuwar ɓawon burodi a farfajiya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku shafe shi da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Moisturize ƙasa yayin da ta bushe.Bayan buds sun bayyana, ana shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa. Wannan yakan faru a ƙarshen watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni, lokacin da yanayi ya dumi sosai kuma duk tsutsa sun wuce.
A lokacin shuka seedlings dole ne tsayar da nisa tsakanin bushes (20-25 cm). Game da farkon dasa, yafi kyau amfani da kwantena na musamman domin ku iya canza furanni a cikin dakin idan sanyi ta fara.Ɗaya daga cikin shekara
Hanyar mafi kyau don kiwon wadata tana girma tare da taimakon tsaba, wanda yake kama da shekaru guda daya. Suna da wuya a samu raba rassan, saboda tsire-tsire yana da taushi kuma zai iya lalata furen.
Tsaba don seedlings je rabin centimeter zurfi a cikin ƙasa kuma an sanya shi a cikin wani wuri haske. Kwana bakwai bayan haka, ƙwayoyin farko na tsire-tsire, waɗanda aka ajiye a baya a cikin kwantena. 
Canji ya kamata a yi a lokaci, in ba haka ba tushen lalacewar shuka. A mataki na farko, harbe suna da taushi sosai, saboda haka ya kamata a fesa su, kuma ba a shayar da su ba. Saboda gaskiyar cewa tsaba basu da yawa, ana iya haɗe da yashi.
Hakazalika da nemesia, streptocarpus, plumeria, lisianthus, aglaonema, erika, karyopteris, canna ninka ta tsaba.
Kyau
Hannun kwayoyi masu yawa sun samo asali. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar kuma idan kana buƙatar wani launi na inflorescences. 
Saboda haka, yiwuwar kare yanayin bayyanar mahaifa, siffar ƙwayoyin fata, launi suna da kyau. Duk da haka, ba a san shi kamar hanyar da ta gabata ba.
Dokokin kulawa
Kodayake cutar ba ta da kyau, amma dasa shuki da kula da furanni yana buƙatar wasu dokoki da za a bi. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci a lokacin dasa shuki - shi ne aiwatar da iko a kan ƙasa, kamar yadda tsire-tsire yake da wuya ga danshi. A lokacin lokacin fari, ƙasa ta fara bushewa, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar flower. Sabili da haka, dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasa a hankali.
Watering
Kada ku shafe shi da watering ƙasa. Don matsanancin ruwan dumi riƙewa ƙasa mulching. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su shine bambaro, haushi, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ciyawa, rufe kayan. 
Bugu da ƙari, don hana evaporation daga danshi daga ƙasa, ayyukan ciyawa kamar tushen karewa daga overheating ko daskarewa mai tsanani, kuma yana kare daga weeds da kwari.
Taki
Don furanni sunyi girma da lafiya, suna da haske da cikakken launi, ana buƙatar takin mai magani musamman. 
Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai zama amfani da takin mai magani, wanda aka tsara don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Dole a yi shuka sau 2-4 a shekara. Mafi dace da wannan ita ce lokacin flowering.
Thinning da pruning
Bayan shuka, germinated kuma girma seedlings suna thinned. Anyi wannan don rage haɗarin cututtuka na kamawa, kazalika don ba da kyan gani ga lambun ka. Nisa tsakanin su ya kasance 25 cm.
Domin girma zabi ƙananan harbe. Turawa masu yawa na iya haifar da kamuwa da fungal da furewa. 
Don tsawanta furanni na ƙwayoyin nama, ya isa ya yanke furanni maras kyau a kai a kai. Hakanan zaka iya cire ƙananan harbe da suka ɓace. A madadin su za a yi sabon sabo, kuma inji zai yi fure, kamar dai an dasa shi. Wannan hanya ana kiransa da sake dawowa da nemesia.
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya wajaba don sako a ƙasa, cire weeds. Duk wannan yana da amfani mai amfani a kan tsawon lokacin flowering.
Cututtuka da kwari na flower
Tun da wannan furen yana jin dadi sosai, yana da matukar damuwa don yanayin cutar. A matsayin ma'auni m, an bada shawara don shayar da shuka a kai a kai, amma a hankali don kada yaduwar wuce haddi a cikin ƙasa ta taso. 
Idan akwai wani ɓangare na asalinsu da ƙuƙwalwa, yi amfani da shirye-shiryen fuka-fuka don aiki. Wannan zai rage haɗari na kama wani kamuwa da cuta.
Gizo-gizo mite shi ne mafi mahimmanci na yau da kullum ga nemesia. Girmansa kawai rabin milimita, kuma tana da ja ko launi kore. Lokacin da wannan kwaro ya bayyana, wani shafin yanar gizon yana bayyana akan ganyen shuka, wanda ya fara bushewa da hankali. 
Idan irin wannan barazanar ya taso, yana da daraja yin aikin nan da nan, yayin da kasan ya karu da sauri. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman don feshi da tsire-tsire kuma halakar da kwaro.
Ga wasu daga cikinsu: "Aktellik", "Talstar", "Akarin", "Fitoverm", "Karate". Dole ne a aiwatar da tsire-tsire da ƙasa sau ɗaya a mako.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don ƙarin tasirin miyagun ƙwayar magani, ƙara ƙaramin sabulu ga abun da ke ciki. Saboda haka zai zauna tsawon lokaci a kan launi.Bushes nemesia saboda siffarsa da launin launi suna cikakke kamar yadda ake yi da tsire-tsire na cikin gida, da kuma girma a kan gandun daji ko gonaki. Kayan shuka ba shi da kyau kuma baya buƙatar kiyayewa, kuma dasa shuki tsaba a gida ba wahala.
