Abin farin ciki black shine nau'in innabi mai nau'in, bred in mun gwada da kwanan nan.
Yana da wasu sunaye, alal misali, Black Baron ko Brother of Delight. Amma an san shi da suna Black Delight.
Wannan nau'ikan iri-iri na da wadata masu amfani da yawa kuma yana da kyau don dasa shuki a kan shafinta. Kula da shi ba wuya ba har ma ga masu lambu da ba su da kwarewa sosai wajen shuka inabi.
Wane irin ne?
Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna - wannan nau'i na ni'ima yana da ganyayyakin alkama. Yana da dandano mai dadi sosai da halaye masu kyau.
Daga cikin nau'in baƙar fata sune Bull Eye, Moldova da Black Emerald.
Inabi Ficewa Black: fasali iri-iri
Abin farin cikin baki yana da tsawo.
Ƙwararren ƙwararru, Kishmish 342 da Codrean ma tsayi ne.
Lokacin da shuki ya kamata ya sani cewa don ci gaba mai kyau da ci gaba da daji yana buƙatar mai yawa sararin samaniya.
Wannan saiti ba ya son thickening kuma yana buƙatar daidaitattun tsarawa da kuma ladabi na itacen inabi. Fruiting farawa 2 shekaru bayan dasa.
Wani halayyar halayyar suna fure-fure-fure wadanda aka lalata su daidai lokacin da aka dasa su tare da inabi tare da furanni bisexual.
Kinglet, Ruta da Red Delight suna kuma kasancewa da kasancewar furen mata.
Yana jin dadi sosai yayin dasa shuki. Tare da girmamawa akan nauyin a kanji ba fiye da rabi 40-50 ko 10-12 idanu a kan shoot, akwai mai kyau maturation na itacen inabi, game da 75-80%.
Don Black Delight, an yi amfani da gajeren ƙuntatawa, 3-4 idanu.
Clusters suna da yawa, taro daga 800 gr zuwa 1.5-2.5 kg, dangane da yanayin yanayin damuwa. Sun kasance mai yawa, tartsatsi.
A berries ne manyan, yin la'akari game da 7-10 gr, duhu blue, kusan baki, taso keya ko dan kadan elongated. Jiki nama mai dadi ne, mai taushi, mai dadi sosai, amma ba mai nishadi ba, dan kadan. A dandano ne mai sauki da kuma jitu. Fatar jiki mai haske, amma ci.
Babban dandano na iya fariya da Velika, Krasa Balki da Romeo.
Hotuna
Hotunan inabi:
Tarihin kiwo
Bred a sakamakon hanyar hadaddun ƙetare iri iri guda: North Dawn, Dolores da Early Early Russian. A cikin wannan haɗin, an haɗu da matasan da aka samu daga Dolores da Dawn na Arewa tare da farkon Rasha.
Abin farin ciki baki - daya daga cikin sababbin innabihalitta a russian Cibiyar Nazarin Ganye don inabin su. Ya I. I. Potapenko.
A cikin wannan bincike na kimiyyar kimiyya irin wadannan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa irin su Amirkhan, Augusta da Aladin aka bred.
Wannan iri-iri ne na ɓangaren samfurori masu nau'in hunturu-'ya'yan inabi da aka tsara domin noma a cikin arewacin arewacin Rasha, misali a cikin Urals da Siberia.
Ya girma sosai a Belarus, Ukraine da Moldova.
Halaye
An dauke shi da nau'in innabi. Dukan tsari na ripening, daga bayyanar da farko ovaries zuwa girbi, daukan game da Kwanaki 110-125.
Farawa na farko sun hada da Canji, Pride da Early Purple.
Ana iya dasa ta a spring da kaka. Ya dace da wuri mai dumi, wuri mai haske tare da haske, ƙasa mai tsabta.
Tare da daidaitaccen tsari na daji da kuma tsari na kaya akan itacen inabi a kowace shekara yakan kawo yawan amfanin ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci, daga hectare daya za'a iya tattara har zuwa 250.
Tsarin amfanin gona zai samar da Asya, Miner da Gala.
Wannan iri-iri yana da matsanancin matsanancin hunturu, yana iya tsayayya da sanyi ba tare da tsari ba. zuwa -25-26 C. A kudancin Rasha, Belarus da Ukraine don hunturu ba za ka iya kunsa ba.
Bugu da ƙari, saurin hunturu, yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka da kwari.
Yana da matukar damuwa ga irin cututtukan cututtuka irin su mildew da oidium, wadanda ba a kai su da kuma tsuntsaye ba, kuma ba a lalace ta hanyar phylloxera. Abin takaici, ana iya lalacewa ta hanyar launin toka.
Rigakafin irin wannan cututtuka kamar yadda anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis da rubella ba ya ciwo.
Cututtuka da kwari
Sau da yawa, ƙwayar launin toka yana dana budding buds, matasa harbe da ganye.
Daga baya, yana iya bayyana a kan berries. Dalilin launin toka yana mai tsanani, zafi da sanyi. Mai wakilcin wannan cutar shine naman gwari. Yana da haɗari ga ƙididdigar ripening.
Gyaran launi na iya hallaka dukan amfanin gona kuma ya haifar da mummunar lalacewar gonar inabin.
Don hana ci gaba da cutar, zaka iya yayyafa gungu tare da warware matsalar soda ko aidin. Idan cutar ta riga ta bayyana, to, magani kawai zai taimaka.
Halaye
A innabi yana da kyakkyawan halaye:
- sanyi juriya;
- yawan amfanin ƙasa mai karfin gaske;
- dandano mai dadi da kyau da ingancin inabi;
- jure wa manyan cututtuka.
Daga manyan ƙananan hanyoyi za'a iya lura da daya kawai: mai yiwuwa ga kamuwa da cuta tare da launin toka.
Yawan iri-iri ne cikakke don girma a yankunan lambu na arewacin yankuna. Babban yanayin don samun girbi mai kyau shi ne gudanar da tsabta da kyau da kuma kirkirar magungunan daji da cututtuka daga cututtuka.
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