Bayan dawowa daga tafiya mai tsawo, yawancin masu shuka suna damuwa da yanayin shuke-shuke na cikin gida, wanda, idan babu ruwan ingancin, ya zama cikin herbarium. Yin watsi da wannan zai taimaka kawai. girma shuke-shuke a cikin hydrogel, wanda za mu tattauna a kasa.
Hydrogel: menene shi
Far daga kowa da kowa na san abin da hydrogel yake, ko da yake a cikin 'yan shekarun nan wannan abu ya zama ƙara yada a tsakanin lambu. Jirgin hydrogel na da ƙwayar mai sauƙi - yana da ƙwayar polymer, ƙasa zuwa jihar foda ko granules daga cikin nau'i daban-daban. Babban fasalinsa shi ne ikon karɓar yawancin danshi, wanda zai iya kwashe kawai ko tsinkaya ta tsire-tsire da aka shuka a cikin wannan abu. Godiya ga wannan, ko da ƙananan bukukuwa na iya "ƙara" zuwa ga girman girma.
Shin kuna sani? 1 g of granules na hydrogel iya sha 200 g na ruwa. Saboda haka, don shafe lita 3 na ruwa, kawai 2 tablespoons daga cikin wadannan granules ana buƙata.
A cikin tambaya game da abin da hydrogel yake da kuma dalilin da ya sa ake buƙata, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don amfani da ita:
- A matsayin kayan ado masu launin launin fata, wanda abin da gilashin gilashi ya cika kuma ana shuka su ne ko an zuba su cikin kwallu tare da furanni masu furanni.
- A matsayin abu mai laushi, godiya ga abin da furanni zai iya zama na dogon lokaci ba tare da watering ba.
- A matsayin hanyar da sauri da kuma ingantaccen kayan sadaukar da kayan lambu don shuka asalinsu.
- A matsayin abu don ingantacciyar germination na tsaba da rooting cuttings.
Yana da muhimmanci! Jirgin hydrogel na iya shafan ba kawai danshi ba, amma har ma sunadarai a ciki, wanda za'a iya kai tsaye zuwa ga tushen shuka. Sabili da haka, kara hydrogel zuwa cakuda ƙasa zuwa ga tsire-tsire, zaka iya ciyar da su.
Irin gel kasa
Flower hydrogel yana da siffofi guda biyu - taushi da kuma m. Sun bambanta tsakanin kansu ba kawai a cikin tsarin su ba, har ma da amfani da su, da kuma farashi.
Ruwan ruwan sanyi
Dandalin burodi na shinge don tsire-tsire yana da aikace-aikacen mafi girma. Ana kara wa gauraye ƙasa don furanni na cikin gida, don shuka tsaba, don dasa shuki da gonar lambu. Dangane da tsarin laushi da ƙananan girman granules, tushen kowane shuka zai iya shiga tsakanin granules da ciki, suna shan su a lokaci guda danshi da ma'adanai.
Wannan abu ba shi da launi kuma yana da amfani kawai. Sau da yawa, an gauraye shi da ƙurar ƙasa, wanda zai taimaka wajen dakatar da acidification daga kasar gona daga gabatarwa da yawa mai laushi da saurin bushewa.
Dirgiro mai zurfi (aquagrunt)
Wannan abun da ya fi tsada, wanda zai iya haɗa da granules da suka fi girma kuma mafi nau'i a siffar. Saboda yawan kudin da ake amfani da su a cikin noma da kuma aikin lambu. Ba kamar hydrogel ba, aquagrunt zai iya haɗawa a cikin abun da ke tattare da kayan ado da yawa, glitters da rhinestones. A wannan batun, amsar tambaya game da yadda za a yi amfani da aquagrunt, ya bayyana ne ta hanyar kanta - yana ƙawata gashin furanni, kuma yana haifar da kyawawan furanni.
Wata hanyar yin amfani da akvagrunta - tana rayar da iska. Don wannan dalili, gurasar busassun cike da ruwa tare da mai mai mahimmanci ko wani ruwa wanda yana da ƙanshi mai dadi. Da zarar an shayar da danshi a cikin granules, za a iya shirya su a cikin tasoshin gilashi a ko'ina cikin gidan kuma tsawon lokaci don jin dadin ƙanshi. Bugu da ƙari, idan yara ko dabbobin da ba da daɗewa ba su juye tukunyar ko tukunyar ruwa tare da ruwan sama mai zurfi, ana iya zama da sauri cikin sauri, kuma ba ku ma sun zama gidan.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin cika da ruwa na multicolored granules na aquagrunt kowane launin dole ne a dage farawa a cikin daban-daban tasoshin. Zugar su ana bada shawara ne kawai bayan kullun gaba.
Yadda za a yi amfani da hydrogel a cikin fure-fure na cikin gida
Hydrogel ba shi da cikakkun bayanai don amfani, don haka masu amfani da lambu suna amfani dasu don dalilai masu yawa. Babu kusan ƙuntatawa a kan yadda za a yi amfani da hydrogel don shuke-shuke na cikin gida - wasu tsire-tsire za su iya girma a kai tsaye (ba tare da manta don ƙara wasu takin mai magani ba) ko gauraye da ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, hydrogel zai kasance da amfani kawai don adana damshin a cikin ƙasa, kuma a lokaci guda ba a bada 2 g na hydrogel mai bushe don 1 l na substrate. Ana yin wannan mafi kyau yayin canja wurin.
Lokacin da furanni masu girma a cikin ruwan sanyi mai tsabta, la'akari da muhimman abubuwa masu muhimmanci:
- lokacin amfani da ruwa marar rabuwa wanda ba a rabu da shi daga matse don bango na hydrogel, baza da daɗewa ba a rufe bishiyoyi tare da furen maras kyau ko ma juya kore;
- idan shuka yana da tushen tsarin tushensa, zai iya yaduwa a kusa da tukunya don haka yaduwa kuma yana rufe jikin grangel hydrogel da zai duba gaba daya unattractive;
- Wasu nau'in shuka zasu iya sha wahala daga rashin iska a cikin hydrogel, don haka dole ne a canza su.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gurasar polymer granules wanda ba ku amfani da shi ba za'a iya adana shi cikin firiji kuma kawai a cikin kunshin da aka ɗauka. In ba haka ba, za su iya kirkushewa kuma su rasa dukiyarsu.
Aiwatar da hydrogel a gonar
Lokacin da ya samo hydrogel, tambaya game da dalilin da ya sa ake bukata a aikin lambu zai iya zama abu mai rikitarwa, tun da yake manyan bishiyoyin kananan bishiyoyi da ruwa ba su iya taka muhimmiyar rawa. Duk da haka, idan yazo ga lalacewar cuttings ko haifuwa na shrubs by layering, shi ne hydrogel wanda zai iya zama mafi kyaun mataimaki. Har ila yau, ana amfani da hydrogel (rabo 1: 5 tare da ƙasa) a lokacin da dasa shuki matasa a cikin ƙasa, wanda bai dace da su ba. Na farko, tare da taimakon hydrogel, za'a iya yin ƙasa mai gina jiki, musamman idan akwai buƙatar ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Abu na biyu, saboda dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a cikin wani hydrogel da kuma ƙara shi zuwa ƙasa, ya zama mafi saki.
Hakanan za'a iya amfani da hydrogelgel zuwa bishiyoyin bishiyoyi na bishiyoyi masu girma. Adadin kwayar da aka yi amfani dashi ga itace guda ɗaya zai iya bambanta daga 20 zuwa 40 g, wanda ya dogara da shekarun bishiyar (tsofaffi - ana buƙatar karin hydrogel). Don amfani da hydrogel tare da dukkanin wuraren da ke kusa da ganga-gefe, an sanya nau'i zuwa zurfin mita 0.5, wanda ba wai kawai an zuba hydrogel ba, har ma da ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Bayan haka, awancen sun cika, kuma an shayar da ƙasa sosai. Yi shirye don gaskiyar cewa filin kusa da itacen zai iya tashi kadan. Hakazalika, ana iya ƙara shrubs 10 g na hydrogel don currants, blueberries da gooseberries, 3 g ga raspberries, hydrangeas da wardi (ya kamata ba fiye da 30 cm don zurfafa).
Wani sashi na aikace-aikace na hydrogel a cikin lambu ita ce kawar da danshi mai zurfi a cikin bazara, lokacin da yanayin ƙasa ya taso da karfi saboda dusar ƙanƙara. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da hydrogel mai bushe a ƙasa. Idan muna magana game da ƙwayoyin matasan da suke buƙatar mai yalwa da kayan abinci, to amma ana bada shawara a yi jujjuya cikin granules a cikin ƙasa a kusa da su.
Yaya lambu ke amfani da hydrogel
A cikin gonar, ana amfani da wannan abu a kalla, saboda haka ya kamata ka fahimci yadda za a yi amfani dashi mai kyau don tsire-tsire. A cikin wannan abu yana da matukar dace don shuka tsaba (wanda ba shi da harsashi mai wuya) da kuma noma seedlings har zuwa lokacin da aka dasa shi cikin ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, wani ɓangare na hydrogel za a iya shigo cikin cikin gadaje, don haka yana riƙe da tsire-tsire a kusa da asalin shuka. Amma tumatir tumatir zai iya zama a cikin hydrogel har zuwa farkon farawa (yana da mahimmanci kada ku manta game da karin dressings), wanda zai ba ku izinin girbi mai kyau kuma ku manta da cututtuka masu yawa na wannan shuka, wanda ƙuda zasu iya harba ta cikin ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? A hydrogel ne ainihin bakararre abu da kwayoyin ba zai iya girma. Bugu da ƙari, wannan abu yana ba da laushi ga tsire-tsire sosai, don haka ba dole ka damu da yiwuwar juyawa daga tushen tsire-tsire ba.
Duk da haka, yin amfani da hydrogel don kayan lambu lokacin da suke girma a cikin ƙasa bude za su iya yin wasa tare da lambu da kuma mummunan barazana. Da fatan cewa hydrogel zai samar da tsire-tsire tare da isasshen ruwa, mai lambun zai iya tsayar da ruwa mai yawa, saboda abin da kayan lambu zai iya so. Sabili da haka, don daidaitawa da hydrogel da ikonsa dole ne ya zama mai hankali sosai, musamman ma a gaban wani hydrogel a cikin ƙasa na shuka zai zama mafi aminci don cika da ruwa fiye da bar shi bushe.
Gaba ɗaya, amfani da hydrogel a noma ne kawai lokacin da girma:
- tumatir;
- kabeji;
- cucumbers;
- radish;
- dankalin turawa
VnDon gyara gonar hydrogel gran mai kimanin 5 cm zurfi. Idan ƙasa ƙasa ce, to, 1 square. Ina buƙatar ba fiye da 10-20 g na busassun kwayoyin halitta, idan nauyi (loams) - daga 20 zuwa 30 g a cikin wannan yanki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba dukkanin tsire-tsire ba sun amsa gaskiyar amfani da hydrogel. Musamman, shuke-shuke da tsirrai a lokacin shuka a cikin wannan abu suna nuna sakamakon ci gaba sosai.
Hydrogel don tsire-tsire: wadata da fursunoni na
Abũbuwan amfãni a cikin amfani da hydrogel don girma shuke-shuke, ba shakka, more. Daga cikin su shine ikon riƙe da danshi da kuma kare tushen furanni daga nauyinta, ya fitar da kayan abinci zuwa ga asalinsu, da kuma yin furanni na furanni mafi kyau. Duk da haka, ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da hydrogel kawai don girma shuke-shuke. A kowane hali, ya kamata a kara kayan abinci, da watering, ko da yake ba na yau da kullum ba, amma har yanzu ana buƙata.
Wani hasara na hydrogel shine ikon yin furanni lokacin da aka ajiye tukwane a ƙarƙashin hasken rana. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da wannan hydrogel kawai don shuka ɗaya, tun da dasawar wasu nau'in zai rasa asalinsa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana iya amfani da Hydrogel a matsayin mai laushi yayin ɗaukar tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire iri iri a cikin tukwane.
Tambayar ko kogin hydrogel ne mai cutarwa yana da matukar dacewa. Wannan abu ba shi da haɗari, tun da kanta ba ta ƙafe, kuma idan ba a rabu ba, hydrogel ya juya zuwa abin da ya ƙunshi - ruwa, carbon dioxide da ammonium marasa lahani ga tsire-tsire. Sabili da haka, zamu iya cewa cewa abun da ke ciki na hydrogel yana da mummunar lahani, ko da yake yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da shi kawai la'akari da duk dokokin da siffofin da ke sama. 
Hydrogel - Yana da amfani mai amfani a cikin floriculture da noma da za su iya taimaka wa mazaunan zafi da ake buƙatar ruwa da tsire-tsire a kowace rana. Da fatan, bayan labarin mu, ba za ku da wata tambayoyi game da abin da ake samar da hydrogel ba kuma yadda haɗarin hydrogel yake da shi lokacin amfani da ita.
