- Nau'i: Mai watsa shiri
- Lokaci na Gudanarwa: Yuli, Agusta
- Height: 15-60cm
- Launi: Fari, Lilac
- Perennial
- Gwanaye
- Inuwa
- Soyayya
Tsire-tsire masu ban al'ajabi da kyau kuma sun iya zama kyakkyawa a cikin kullun ana maraba da baƙi a yankunan kewayen birni. Ofaya daga cikin irin waɗannan wakilan duniyar shuka ita ce mai watsa shiri, wanda za a iya ɗauka da kyau a matsayin "gimbiya" na kowane gado na fure. Dankunnan furanni kuma da babu kyau sosai a shuka masu tsari a cikin kebabben wuri mai faɗi sun shahara sosai. A cikin lambun furanni, a kan dutsen mai dutse ko kusa da tafki, shuka ba ya daina farin ciki da ire-ire iri iri da launuka masu ban mamaki.
Tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa tare da manyan ganye, waɗanda aka fentin su a cikin kowane nau'i na inuwa mai launin kore, galibi suna mamaye ɗayan tsakiyar tsakiya a cikin tsarin furanni. Nunin ƙasa tare da runduna musamman maɗaukaki ne kuma haɓaka: kyawawan shirye-shiryen furanni, wanda aka haɗa da runduna masu kayan ado, kama kawai abin ban mamaki.
Runduna waɗanda ke samar da koren “matasai” masu ruwa, masu sanya hankali ga abubuwa tsakanin kyawawan abubuwan fure na lambun furen, na iya kawo jituwa ga abun da ke ciki
Babban fa'idar waɗannan tsirrai da ƙaunatattun lambu ke da ita ita ce damar yin girma a kowane yanayi. Mai watsa shiri daidai yana da alaƙa da tsire-tsire da yawa, wanda shine mahimman mahimmanci a cikin tsarin ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Babu shakka unpreentious shuka calmly tolerates a matsayin karamin m inuwa, don haka m shading. Amma har yanzu, inji yana jin daɗin gamsuwa a cikin wasu wurare masu inuwa, ɓoye daga hasken rana kai tsaye da iska mai ƙarfi.
A cikin tandem, zaku iya ɗaukar wasu tsire-tsire kamar inuwa: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/tenelubivye-mnogoletniki-dlya-sada.html
Lokacin zabar wani wuri don baƙi, yawancin lambu suna amfani da ɗan abin zamba. Ta hanyar samun kwafi biyu na shuka da farko, suna dasa su a wurare daban-daban akan wurin, kuma shekara guda bayan dasawa, bisa ga bayyanar tsirrai, yawan jikewar tabarau, da kuma yawan adadin kore mai tarin yawa, sun ƙayyade wurin da ya fi dacewa ga mai masaukin.
“Sarauniyar Inuwa” sanannen sanannen ne a tsakanin lambu kuma saboda ba wai kawai kulawa ce ba kawai ba, har ma tsawon rai. Shekaru masu tsayi da yawa na iya samun damar adon ado na shekaru 20-25. Masu masaukin baki suna kuma shahara sosai a wurin masu shirya shirye-shiryen: ana amfani da ganyayyakin tsiro don ƙirƙirar furannin fure da kuma yin fure.
Iri da nau'ikan mai watsa shiri
Ya danganta da da girman tsirrai, dakaru masu ratsa jiki na iya yin aiki kamar kayan kayan aikin lambu don abubuwan abubuwa masu kayatarwar wuri mai faɗi:
- Groundcover, wanda tsayinsa bai wuce 20 cm baBabban don tudun dutse, maɓuɓɓun dutse da sashin inuwa na lambun.
- Graarancin digiri har zuwa 30 cm tsayi Zai zama abubuwa na kayan aikin kwanduna. Su ne cikakke don yin ado kan iyakoki da masu haɗawa.
- Samfurori 30-45 cm tsayi za su yi aiki a matsayin tushen abubuwan fure mai fure na zane-zane na wuri mai faɗi. Suna da kama da kifin katako, suna hidimar azuzuwan furanni masu matsakaici: fure, fure, fure.
- Tsirrai 45-60 cm tsayi Zai kasance wuri mai dacewa da tafkuna da hanyoyin lambun. Dasa a kusa da juna, sun ƙirƙiri kyakkyawan kyakkyawan yanayin don dasa furanni.
- Samfuran mafi girma, tsayi wanda ya wuce 60-80 cm, mafi inganci suna ɗauka kamar filaye guda a yankuna tare da manyan yankuna.
Ya danganta da nau'in shuka, ganyayyaki na iya samun zagaye, zuciya-mai kyan gani ko kuma kunkuntar siffar. Hakanan kayan ganyayyaki na iya kasancewa da bambanci gaba ɗaya: santsi da daɗi, crumpled da wrinkled, m da matte, tare da ƙarfe tint da mai laushi mai laushi.
Runduna, nau'ikan wacce lambobi kusan 50 suka shahara, sun shahara sosai saboda ƙyalli mai kyau da kuma ikon kiyaye adon kwalliya ba wai kawai lokacin furanni ba, amma a duk lokacin
Dankalin da zai iya yin “tsiro” mai yawa ana yin amfani da itace a matsayin kafet, kamar yadda ciyawar da ke girma ba kawai ta iya warkewa.
Babban kayan kwalliyar Hosta shine asalin itace na fure da launuka daban-daban, wanda ya girma a yayin kakar ya zuwa kayan bude ido "matasai" tare da nisan mitoci
A lokacin furanni, ana yin ado da farar fata da fararen furanni, da ruwan hoda, da furanni masu launi. Haske akan manyan shinge akan ganye, suna haifar da hoto mai ban mamaki
Baya ga launuka masu kyau na gargajiya na ganye, palette na inuwar tsire-tsire kuma suna da bambancin gaske, farawa da launin rawaya mai tsami da tsami tare da ƙare da ganye masu launin kore da shuɗi masu launin shuɗi waɗanda zasu iya ƙirƙirar kyakkyawar asali mai ban mamaki. A cikin zane mai shimfidar wuri, ana amfani da nau'in tsire-tsire a mafi yawan lokuta, samar da bushes tare da tsawo 40 zuwa 100 cm, an yi wa ado da ganye 6 zuwa 35 cm tsayi.
Wadanne nau'in ne ake ganin na ado?
Lush "matashin kai", kamar dai an saka daga launin toka, shuɗi da ganye na zinare, na iya kawo launuka daban-daban a cikin palette na lambun.
Wataƙila mafi yawan nau'ikan da aka saba da su waɗanda suka daɗe suna ɗaukar tushe a cikin yankunan kewayen birni shine mai shirin plantain. Itacen, wanda aka yi wa ado da manyan ganyayyaki kore mai haske, ya sami damar samar da "matashin kai" 60-80 cm tsayi
Masu shayarwa basu gushe suna mamaki ba, suna haifar da sabbin nau'ikan da zasu ba da mamaki tare da banbancin inuwa da yanayin tsinke. Guda biyu har ma da masu launi masu launi uku sune mafi yawan ado.
'Wirlwind' tare da farin ganye dauke da wani apple-kore shaci shaci bayyananne wakilan launuka uku-launi na perennial kyau
Babu ƙarami mai ban mamaki shine 'Striptease' iri-iri, an yi shi da ado mai ban sha'awa mai ban mamaki wanda ke ratsa tsakiyar takarda ta hanyar babbar iyaka mai duhu kore mai duhu.
Ofaya daga cikin sabbin abubuwa game da zaɓin rundunar shine ƙirƙirar iri tare da wavy gefen ganye.
Akwai nau'ikan 'Medusa', wanda aka qawata shi da labule mai launin shuɗi-mai launin rawaya da 'Hadspen Heron' tare da ganyayyaki masu launin kore mai haske, suna da fara'a ta musamman.
Siffar tsire-tsire masu ƙwayar cuta shine saurin taro mai haɓakawa. Irin waɗannan rukunin suna samun isasshen kayan ado kawai na shekaru 4-5, kuma shekaru 8-10 ne kawai suka sami damar nuna kyakkyawan kyau. A hankali, daga shekara zuwa shekara, samar da ganye mafi girma wanda ya samo launi da halayyar halayyar iri-iri, ƙananan ciyayi marasa tushe sun zama ainihin "sarakunan lambun fure".
Airƙiri bambanci na abubuwan da aka tsara da siffofin
Don ƙirƙirar lambun fure mai haske da bambanci, abubuwanda, waɗanda suke jituwa tare da juna, samar da hoto mai ɗaukar hoto, maki da yawa ya kamata a la'akari.
Ushaukan furanni masu watsa shiri tare da ganye na monophonic a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi suna taka rawar baya. Suna tafiya lafiya tare da tsire-tsire na lambu: astilbe, peonies, dicentres, ferns.
A cikin bayyanar su, furannin diacenter suna kama da ƙananan zuciya. Kulawa da wannan tsiro ya sauko ga ka'idodi kaɗan: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-vyrashhivanie-uxod-za-dicentroy.html
An ba da fifikon kayan ado na dasa guda ɗaya don manyan iri da samfurori waɗanda ke da ganye biyu ko uku masu launi. Irin wannan bushes ɗin ya yi kama da manyan furannin furanni da aka sanya a cikin sasanninta na lambun, cike da manyan bouquets.
Tsire-tsire tare da ƙananan ganye zai zama abokan aiki masu nasara don mai watsa shiri: periwinkle purple, styloid phlox, blue-me-nots, poppy da rhododendron
Nau'in kayan kwalliya na kwalliya na iya tabbatar da inganci da kyau na runduna.
Bayyananniyar kwatankwacin abun da ke ciki za'a iya samu ta hanyar dasa shuki ciyawa tare da inuwa daban na ganye kusa da mai gida, alal misali: heicher mai launin shuɗi ko goryanka tare da ganyen burgundy
Abubuwa game da saukowa da kuma kula da geyhera na iya zama da amfani: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/geyhera.html
Sanarwar a tsaye na shuka ita ce ta: phlox, da siyar da rana. Tsarin hatsi: Miscanthus da reedweed suna taimakawa don kammala abun da ke ciki.
Kyakyawan kula da irin wannan shuka
Don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan lambun kayan lambu mai dorewa, yakamata kuyi la'akari da peculiarities na tsire-tsire masu ganye na ado. Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire, wanda ya isa ya mayar da hankali ba kawai kan haskaka shafin ba, har ma a kan abun da ke ciki, matakin danshi da acidity na ƙasa.
Don haɓakar mai watsa shiri, wuraren da aka girgiza da rana tare da tsaka tsakin ƙasa na acidic ya fi dacewa. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa runduna ba sa son tururuwar ruwa, wanda ke damun tsarin tushen su.
Kyakkyawan zaɓi don dasa shuki shuka ana shukawa, ƙasa mai dausayi, da wadataccen ƙasa, a cikinsu akwai wadatattun tsirrai da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suke daidaita shi da oxygen
Amma game da haske, ba kowane nau'i ne suka fi son wuraren inuwa ba. Baƙi masu ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi da inuwa mai shuɗi sun fi son girma cikin inuwa. Kuma a cikin yankuna da ke da kyau, iri biyu da launuka uku masu launin fari, rawaya da ganye suna nuna mafi kyawun ado.
Varietiesan nau'ikan masu ba da kariya na rana: Sum da Abincin tare da ganyayyaki masu kamannin zuciya, Zobba tare da furen shuɗi mai haske da Babban Haske tare da ganyayyaki masu launi-cream da aka lulluɓe ta hanyar yadin da aka saka
Runduna suna da tsayayya da sanyi don haka basa buƙatar ƙarin tsari a cikin hunturu. Bayan dasa shuki da shuka a cikin wani wuri na dindindin a cikin bazara ko a farkon rabin kaka, ya isa ya ciyar da ita da takin zamani a lokaci-lokaci. Mai masauki na iya girma a wuri guda fiye da shekaru 10.
