Da yawa sun ji irin wannan shuka sihiri kamar fern. Rashin waɗannan tsire-tsire har yanzu ana samun su ta wurin masana kimiyyar, suna nuna musu shekarun shekaru masu yawa. Har ila yau hade da wannan shuka suna da yawa Legends, daya daga abin da yake game da asirin flowering. Fern ya kasance mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa a cikin gida. A dukan duniya, akwai fiye da nau'in 200 da nau'in nau'in nau'i na iri iri, amma a farkon karni na goma sha tara, wasu daga cikinsu sun fara girma a gida.
Yau yana da wuya a sami ofisoshin da fern ba zai yi girma ba. Wannan shuka yana ƙaunar kowa da kowa wanda ya fara farawa kuma yana da ƙwarewa masu girma da furanni tare da farin ciki mai girma ya yi girma a kan windowsill. Ya dace daidai a cikin kowane ciki kuma zai dace da greenhouse. Yawancin wakilan fern ba su da sha'awar kula da su, amma zasu buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullum.
Fern din yana da nau'o'in jinsuna da sunaye. Wace irin nau'in fern na cikin gida da kuma wanda yafi girma a gida, zamu bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin labarinmu.
Nephrolepis
Nephrolepis ba shi da sha'awar yanayin muhalli, don haka ko da wani mahimmanci zai iya jure wa gonar. Ginin yana da rassan da yawa a cikin wani babban gungu daga karamin rhizome. Kayanta suna mai lankwasawa, tare da ƙananan haɗuwa masu kama da gashin tsuntsu. Ƙarƙashin girma yana kama da bunch of fuka-fukan gashi mai ban sha'awa. Fern dakin nephrolepis ke tsiro ba mafi girma fiye da rabin mita. 
Ba kamar sauran ferns ba, nephrolepis baya haifar da halayen haɗari. An halin ci gaba da sauri, kuma idan an kiyaye ta sosai, zai ganimar da ku da sababbin rassan. Domin mafi alheri, yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da wannan fern a haske mai haske a zazzabi na 21 ° C a lokacin rani da 17-18 ° C a cikin hunturu. Ku ciyar lokaci kullum watering ko spraying, saboda gida fern Nefrolepis ba ya jure wa bushe sauyin yanayi. Ana ba da shawarar amfani da takin mai magani a cikin kowane mako uku.
Shin kuna sani? Nephrolepis ba za'a ji dadin ba tare da bayyanar ba, har ma da dukiyarsa. Yana da ikon tsarkake iska na formaldehyde da sauran abubuwa masu cutarwa ga lafiyar jiki.
Davallia
Wannan nau'i na fern yana da ban sha'awa sosai ba tare da ganye ba, kamar yadda yake da sababbin asalinsu. Tsawancin harbe na davallia ba babba ba ne, iyakar 20 cm. Rassan ba su da lokacin farin ciki, amma suna da haske mai launi. Amma wannan fern ya fito ne don tushen sa. Suna tasowa kuma sun wuce iyakar tukunya, kamar suna rufe shi. Rhizomes da kansu suna da kyau sosai, gashi, suna girma sosai. Coloring sabon abu tushen - daga haske brownish sauti zuwa azurfa tabarau. Wannan gida yana ci gaba sosai. Sau da yawa an kira shi "squirrel" ko "kafa" ƙafar. Har ila yau yana da damuwa game da yanayin tsarewa kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau yana iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru. 
Zai fi kyau a riƙe shi a cikin haske amma haskaka haske a cikin tukunya tare da tsarin tsabtace mai kyau. Rashin ruwa ya kamata ya bushe a matsayin saman Layer na ƙasa. Amma kauce wa samun ruwa a kan asalinsu. A lokacin rani, zafi mai zafi don kiyaye 22 - 25 ° C, a cikin hunturu - 19 - 20 ° C. Don takin gargajiya, yi amfani da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci da aka zazzage don tsire-tsire iri guda a kowane mako biyu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kayi amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa daga famfo, bari ta shirya har tsawon kwanaki biyu.
Asplenium
Wannan nau'i na fern ne maɗaukaka, kuma an san shi a ko'ina cikin duniya. Its rhizomes ne ƙananan, amma creeping. Sashin ɓangaren tsire-tsire yana tsiro ne ta hanyar 40-50 cm. Ganyayyaki suna da wani tsari mai ban mamaki, wasu lokuta suna kafa, santsi, wasu ribbed. Fern na ci gaba da daji mai cikakken launin kore. Girman albarkatu yana da sauƙi, mai sauki don kulawa da kuma ba da kariya ga yanayin ba. Don ci gaba mai dadi a lokacin bazara, kiyaye yawan zazzabi a kusa da 20 ° C kuma a cikin hunturu ba kasa da 16 ° C. Zai fi dacewa don ci gaba da aslenium a cikin inuwa mai haske, a yau da kullum yana shayar da shi tare da sprayer. Tasa shi ba fiye da sau ɗaya a wata ba, saboda wannan fern yana da sauƙi a overfeed. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk da cewa kusan dukkanin ferns na bukatar zafi mai tsanani, kada ka cika tushen da ruwa. Wannan zai haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Platicerium
Wannan furannin fern na cikin gida ba kamar sauran takwaransa ba ne. Tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki a cikin daji yana girma a kan rassan ko trunks na bishiyoyi kuma zai iya kai ga girman girma. A cikin lambun gida yana da wuya, sai dai a cikin masu tarawa na tsire-tsire. Platicerium yana girma akan wani haushi, wani lokacin amfani da kwanduna kwance. Ganye yana da tsayi da tsawo, har zuwa mita daya, ya fara girma daga wani haushi. Ganyayyaki suna haske ne masu launin launin launi mai siffar raunin murho. Kwayoyin wannan fern sun kasu kashi biyu: Ɗaya daga cikin nau'o'in ganyayyaki don ciyar da shuka, tattara ganye, danshi da kwari, wanda daga bisani ya ɓata cikin kwakwalwa, wanda ke ba da shuka. Na biyu nau'i na ganye ke tsiro fiye da kyau. Suna da yawa fadi, suna girma fiye da mita. 
Ƙaunar platicerium mai dacewa zai kasance a gefen arewa maso gabas, tare da hasken haske amma haskaka. Tun da fern ya tsiro akan haushi, maimakon watering, za ku iya nutsar da shi cikin ruwa. Yanayin zafin jiki don wurin zama mai dadi na shuka ya kamata ya cigaba a cikin rani daga 17 zuwa 25 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu bai wuce 15 ° C ba. Da zuwan yanayin zafi har zuwa karshen kaka, ana iya ciyar da shi da rabi na maida hankali ga ƙwayar ma'adinai don ferns.
Shin kuna sani? Binciken da masana kimiyya na Japan suka yi a baya sun nuna cewa fern zai iya yaduwar radiation daga jiki.
Hanya mai yawa
Wannan nau'i na fern yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau shuke-shuke. Yana da ƙananan rhizome mai yawa. Ganyayyaki suna da tsaka-tsalle, mai launin kore, mai haske da haske a hasken rana. Harberan suna kama da gashin gashin tsuntsaye da suke dafawa har zuwa karshen. Multi-jere na tsiro har zuwa 70 cm a tsawo kuma ya samar da wani m m shrub. Ganye yana jin dadi sosai kuma yana tsiro daji a cikin gandun daji na coniferous, da kuma a kan bankunan koguna da tafkuna. Mafi sau da yawa mnogoryadorny dasa a greenhouses da kuma mai tsayi slides. Don abun ciki na gida yana dacewa. 
Ƙararren ci gaba da wannan fern shine kiyayewa na yau da kullum a cikin tukunya. Kamar sauran nau'in, yana buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye. Yanayin zafin rana daga 16 zuwa 24 ° C. Wani ɓangare na jigilar jigilar jigilar ita ce ta ƙara yawan sanyi. Yayin lokacin ci gaban girma yana buƙatar yawan abinci, amma tare da zuwan hunturu, zaka iya moisten kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Fern za a iya ciyar da sau ɗaya a rana tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai diluted.
Pelley
Pelley, ko kuma, kamar yadda ake kira, maɓallin tura-button a cikin daji, ana iya samuwa a ko'ina cikin Amurka. A matsayin tsire-tsire a gida, pellet abu ne mai ban mamaki, kamar yadda aka yi kuskuren la'akari da shuka sosai. Gyara rassan isa tsawon tsawon rabin mita. Amma a tsawo ba ya girma a sama da 25 cm. Ƙananan ganyayyaki ne, masu tasowa, tsinkaya zuwa tsakiya na sashi. Sabanin duk jita-jita, yana da sauƙi don girma pellets. 
Sabanin sauran nau'in fern, zai iya zama a cikin yanayin bushe. Pelleya ya dace da yanayin saurin yanayi, amma yana bukatar yin amfani da ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi, wanda ya amsa sosai. A lokacin rani da kuma bazara, sabon ganye ya girma, kuma tsofaffi ƙarshe ya bushe. Lokacin da kayan gida ya dace da gefen gabas na dakin da hasken haske. A lokacin rani, kiyaye yawan zazzabi a 22 - 25 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu a 13 - 15 ° C. Lokacin watering, bari ƙasa ta bushe kaɗan kuma ta guje wa ruwa, kuma a lokacin sanyi, rage watering har zuwa sau ɗaya a mako. Ciyar da shuka sau ɗaya a wata tare da takin gargajiya.
Shin kuna sani? Abin da muke kira fern ganye ne ainihin rassan da predervess.
Pteris
Ana ganin Pteris ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire marasa lafiya da zaman lafiya. Ana samun shi a ko'ina cikin duniya, duka biyu a cikin daji da kuma a gida. Yana kama da ƙananan shrub da kananan ganye daban-daban na siffofi da kuma girma. Ana fentin su a cikin haske mai launi mai haske tare da ratsan bakin ciki. Ya yi kama da ɗakin ɗakin ɗaki kuma yana buƙatar ƙananan hankalinka. A al'adun lambu, wannan nau'i na fern yana dauke da mafi kyawun abokantaka ga sauran tsire-tsire kuma zaiyi farin ciki da wadata kowane filin kore. Gidajen suna girma da yawa nau'in wannan nau'i na ferns. 
Tsari ba tare da wani sakamako ba zai iya jure wa kananan canje-canje a cikin zazzabi da hasken rana. Don samun kwanciyar rai a cikin rani, kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a 20 - 22 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu a 10 - 13 ° C. Ya kamata a yi watsi da yanayin zafi yau da kullum, zuwa sanyi rage girman sau biyu a mako. Don ciyarwa, amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci don fern ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu ba. Har ila yau, kare pentis daga zane, saboda idan ya busa ta, zai iya zubar da ganye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Froids na thyroid suna guba.
Tsintomium
Cytromium ma wani tsire-tsire ne. Sassan suna da tsinkaye, wani lokacin har zuwa 70 cm a tsawon. Ganyayyaki ne na bakin ciki, mai kaifi, dan kadan zuwa gefen. Ganye yana da albarkatun kore a launi, kuma karamin karamin katako a kan ganye yana haskaka sosai a rana. Cortomium ke tsiro ne a farkon lokacin da sannu a hankali, kuma a lokacin da ya fara girma wani sabon zane-zanen ya bayyana a wannan shekara. Wannan fern ne in mun gwada da hunturu-hardy kuma zai iya jure wa yanayin bushe a cikin ɗakin. 
Ana bada shawara a samu irin wannan fern a arewacin sill a cikin haske na penumbra. Yin watsi da tsire-tsire a lokacin rani ya zama sau biyu a mako, kuma a yanayin sanyi sau ɗaya ko a matsayin saman saman ya ragu sosai. Sakamakon zafi mai zafi shine 23 - 25 ° C, kuma a cikin yanayin sanyi 15 - 18 ° C. A yanayin zafi mafi girma, fern na buƙatar ƙarin danshi. Ana iya hadu da shi sau ɗaya a kowane watanni uku tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai ko ma'adinai.
Polypodium (Tsakanin)
Cibiyar na Centipede wani itace ne na gida, wanda ba a samu ba a cikin ɗakunan gida. Girma shi ne mafi mawuyacin hali fiye da sama. Wannan nau'i na ferns yana da ganyayyaki. Hasken koren ganye da yawa da siffofi daban-daban suna fita daga tsumburai a cikin layuka, a cikin abin da ya karbi wannan sunan. Don ci gaban gida na irin wannan fern zabi wuri mai shaded da kyau penumbra. Yana buƙatar kulawa da matsanancin zafi, musamman a lokacin sanyi. Dole ne a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a cikin iyakokin iyaka: domin lokacin dumi, 18-20 ° C, tare da yanayin sanyi 10-14 ° C. Ya kamata a shayar da polypodium tare da ruwa mai dumi, sau da yawa, ta yin amfani da spraying. A lokacin girma, ciyar da shi tare da ruwa na taki na ado furanni sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Sanya polypodium kamar yadda ya kamata daga masu hutawa. 
Mun gaya muku game da furanni na furen da aka fi sani. Yawancinsu ba su da kamala kamar yadda suke iya gani. Suna buƙatar nuna kadan kulawa da hankali, kuma wanda ya san, watakila za ku kasance da farin ciki isa ya ga wannan labari fern Bloom.
