Shekaru da dama da suka wuce, mazauna kauyuka kusa da Phasis River a zamanin Girka na farko sun fara samar da tsuntsaye mai kyau, wanda nama yana da dandano mai kyau.
An yi imanin cewa Pheasants sun sami sunansu daga sunan Fasis, kusa da inda aka fara cin abinci a gida.
Pheasants su ne mafi yawan wakilai na Datch Detachment.
Wadannan tsuntsaye sun fi kyau sanannun sha'awar zamani ga mutane - da farautar fararen fata.
Amma akwai wasu nau'o'in tsuntsayen da za a iya cin abinci a gidaje. Idan ka yanke shawarar shirya wannan tsuntsu a cikin yakinka, to, wannan labarin zai kasance maka wadataccen bayani game da mafi kyawun samari na pheasants.
Kwararren Kwara
Wadannan tsuntsaye suna kama da kamannin su, amma wutsiyarsu ta fi tsayi.
Bird ya kai nauyi 0.7 - 1.7 kg. Girma na launuka masu haske - a kan tsuntsaye zaka iya ganin gashin gashin gashin launuka, da tsummaran, da duhu, da launuka. Amma wutsiya na mafi yawan pheasants iri ɗaya ne - launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa tare da jan karfe mai launin shuɗi.
Pheasants na da nauyin nau'in nau'in pheasants, nauyin gashin tsuntsaye suna da talauci a cikinsu. Tsawon jiki na namiji shine 85 cm tare da wutsiya. Mata suna karami.
A cikin daji, pheasants suna kusa da ruwa a kasa, inda akwai mai yawa ciyayi.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya samun tsuntsaye inda ƙwayoyi suke girma, kuma a kusa akwai gonaki da shinkafa, auduga, masara ko melons.
Wadannan tsuntsaye suna da hankali, su sauki tsorata. Suna gudu da sauri sosai, har ma a cikin tsumburai.
Pheasants da wuya hawa hawa bishiyoyi, mafi yawan lokutan da suka zauna a ƙasa.
Abincin su na kunshe ne da tsaba, kwari. Sabili da haka, pheasants sukan kawo amfanin ga aikin noma.
Abubuwan da ke cikin dukkan nau'o'in pheasants iri daya ne.
Dole ne suyi girma da kuma rufe su, saboda waɗannan tsuntsaye suna jin tsoro, amma ba su jin tsoron rashin yanayin zafi.
Land a cikin aviary ya kamata a rufe shi da kayan, kamar yashi, bambaro ko sawdust. Kuna iya saki pheasants don tafiya a waje da fadin, tsuntsaye ba zasu tafi ba. Ka riƙe su nau'i-nau'i.
Lokaci ya fara a kwanakin ƙarshe na Fabrairu - kwanakin farko na Maris. Tsawon wannan lokaci shine watanni hudu.
Ƙungiyoyin mata a ƙasa, gina gidaje na twigs da mai tushe na tsire-tsire. A cikin wani kwanciya zai iya zama daga 7 zuwa 18 qwai na launin ruwan kasa-zaitun launi tare da kore pearly inuwa.
Pheasants wannan nau'in suna da yawa mai kyau uwaye, za su yayyafa qwai har sai na karshe, su bar kawai su ci.
Idan an dauki qwai nan da nan bayan kwanciya, mace za ta dakatar da karin. Sabili da haka, don dukan tsawon lokaci zaka iya samun kimanin qwai 50.
Gudun daji
Kwararrun pheasants suna daya daga cikin tsuntsaye masu yawa na wannan jinsin.
Akwai rassa 3 na wannan irin - blue blue, brown da fari. Jikin jikin tsuntsaye ne tsalle, kafafu suna takaice, amma mai iko, tare da kwari.
Pheasants na launin shuɗi da launin ruwan kasa kusa da kunnuwa suna da gashin gashin fararen fata, wanda ya tashi sama. Saboda haka sunan irin, tun da wadannan fuka-fukan suna samar da irin "kunnuwa".
Fuka-fuka a kan kai suna launin baki ne mai duhu, kuma gabobi kewaye da idanu da cheeks suna da haske mai ja. Tsuntsaye na namiji da mace suna da nau'in launi iri guda.
Za a iya samun alamar pheasants a cikin daji a cikin tsaunuka a gabashin Asia, amma tsuntsaye iri-iri daban-daban ba sa tsalle. Pheasants wannan irin samar da manyan garkuna a duk tsawon lokacin, sai dai don lokacin kiwo. Amma har ma a cikin wannan, mace da namiji suna kokarin hada kai.
Abincin wadannan pheasants an fitar da su daga ƙasa tare da takalma da ƙwaƙwalwa, kuma abincin su yana kunshe da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire.
Gudun Brown yana da suna saboda suna launi na launin sa - yana da launi a launi. A gefen baya, gashin tsuntsaye suna da launin kore-kore, kuma a cikin fuka-fukan sassa na wutsiya za'a iya jefa su a cikin tabarau. Gwal din rawaya ne tare da muni.
Maza suna da ƙananan matuka a ƙafafunsu. Ƙafãfunsu suna ja. Maza a tsawon zai iya girma har zuwa 100 cm, yayin da wutsiya ta ɗauki fiye da rabin wannan tsayin (54 cm). Mataimakin wannan tallafin suna da ƙasa da maza.
Banda mai launin shuɗi yana da launin shudi mai launin shudi da ƙananan gilashi. Hutun yana fentin baki, kuma chin da wuyansa sune fari. Fuka-fukan a fuka-fuki sune launin ruwan duhu, amma a kan gashin tsuntsaye suna iya zama launuka daban-daban. Gwal shine launin ruwan duhu, kafafu - jan tabarau.
Maza a tsawon lokaci zuwa 96 cm, wanda 53 cm ke zuwa wutsiya. Mace ya fi ƙanƙanta.
Fuskantar fata yana kusan fentin launin fatar, amma saman kai baƙar fata ne kuma yankin da ke kusa da idanu yana ja. Ƙarshen fuka-fuki suna launin ruwan kasa, kuma a kan wutsiya ja da launin ruwan kasa.
Ka kula da magunguna kamar yadda ya saba.
Kwararrun pheasants suna da ciwon halayyar jarirai, saboda haka, don ƙuƙwalwa, za a saka qwai a cikin wani incubator, ko a karkashin turkey ko kaza.
Yayin da aka gabatar da matasan matasa, za a yi zafi a cikin incubator fiye da na samar da matasan pheasants na kowa.
Gwanin farauta
Wannan tsuntsu ne matasan. An shayar da shi ta hanyar tsallaka da dama daga cikin shunan.
Wadanda suke farautar pheasants dake zaune a Turai sun samu ta hanyar tsallaka takardun tallafin kasar Sin da Transcaucasian.
Kwancin farauta yana kai 85 cm a tsawon, kuma yana da nau'in 1.7 - 2 kilogiram. Maza suna da haske sosai.Su wutsiya ya dade da kuma nuna a karshen.
Ƙafar kafafu suna da karfi sosai, tare da kwari. Game da launin launi, mai shingen farauta ba ya bambanta da talakawa, amma ba tsuntsaye ba, kamar yadda tsuntsaye suke da baki, an bred. Matan suna daga launi mai launin yashi-launin ruwan, kuma a cikin girman su suna karami fiye da maza.
A cikin yanayin hayar gida, farautar pheasants suna rayuwa guda daya, wato, akwai 3 zuwa 4 mata ta namiji. Wasu maza sukanyi yaki don mace.
Ka riƙe tsuntsaye a cikin aviarytare da "iyalan" don rage girman yiwuwar rikice tsakanin tsuntsaye. Abinci na pheasants ya zama mafi yawan kayan lambu.
Idan ka bari tsuntsaye suyi tafiya a waje da gidan caji, za su sami abinci a cikin nau'i na kwari. Ganye ya fi kyau a ajiye a gefen gefen haɗin.
Naman farautar pheasants na da darajar ta musamman saboda dandano mai kyau da halaye masu cin abinci.
A dandano, ana nuna wasan a tsakiyar digiri. Cholesterol a cikin nama Gwanin farauta yana isasshe low.
Hanyoyin kwai na wannan nau'i na pheasants yana da yawa. A lokacin kwanciya, wanda shine kimanin watanni 3, wanda zai iya kai har zuwa qwai 60, kuma 85% daga cikinsu za a hadu da su.
Dabar Pheasant ya fi kyau a cikin incubators.
Har ila yau, yana da sha'awa a karanta game da shiryawa da ƙwayoyin tsaran ƙwallon ƙafa.
Gilashin ruwan kwalliya
An shayar da shinge na lu'u-lu'u a farkon rabin karni na 19. Lady Amherst na gwaninta da kuma lu'u-lu'u lu'u-lu'u iri ɗaya ne.
Wannan irin pheasants kyakkyawa sosai. Bayan baya, goiter da wuyan maza sune duhu, mai yaduwa yana da haske mai launin ja, mai tsabta tare da ratsi mai launin baki, ƙutsiya baƙar fata ne, fuka-fukin suna kore, kuma ciki yana da fari.
A cikin mace, da wutsiya ya fi guntu fiye da namiji, launi na plumage ma bai fi haske ba, amma ratsi da spots suna da bayyane.
A kusa da idanun mata na lu'u-lu'u lu'u-lu'u akwai launin toka-launin toka. Maza yana girma zuwa tsawon 150 cm tare da tsawon wutsiyar 100 cm.
Mata yana da tsawon 67 cm, kuma wutsiyarsu ta takaice - 35 cm.
Nauyin nauyin matasan tayi yana tsakanin 900 da 1300 g. Mata suna da ƙananan, amma ba yawa ba. Farashin kwanciya farawa tun yana da shekaru shida, idan muka dauki maciji don kakar, zai iya samarwa zuwa qwai 30.
Wadannan pheasants suna da kwanciyar hankali, kwanciyar hankali, zuwa hannun mutum. Jin dadi sosai a cikin yakin da aka rufe.
Kusan duk abincin yana cinye - farawa da hatsi (hatsi da hatsi), yana ƙarewa tare da albarkatu masu tushe da ganye.
A cikin kulawar gida, masana sun bada shawarar samar da man fetur da phosphorus zuwa duniyar lu'u lu'u-lu'u don tsuntsu ya karbi abinci mafi alhẽri kuma ya karu da sauri.
Golden pheasant
Tsuntsaye na wannan nau'in suna da kyau sosai, saboda haka suna da mashahuri da kwararru na dabbobi ba kawai a matsayin tushen nama ba, amma har ma suna amfani dashi na kayan ado. An shayar da shunan zinariya a tsaunuka na kasar Sin. Maza ba shi da nauyi fiye da 1.4 kilogiram, kuma mata ba za su zarce kilo 1.2 ba.
Maza a kan kawunansu suna da fuka-fukai masu launin zinari, wanda akwai rassan orange da kuma iyakar baki. A baya da nadhvoste - zinariya, da kuma ciki - arziki ja. Rigun yana da tsawo, baƙar fata. Ma'aurata ba su da kullun, gashinsu suna launin toka-launin ruwan kasa.
A lokacin kakar wasa, yawancin kwai ya kai 40 - 45 qwai da mace mai girma, matasa pheasants samar da fiye da 20 qwai. Idan an cire qwai daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, yawan kuɓin kwai zai karu da 35%.
Naman abincin pheasants na zinariya shi ne abincin abincin, yana da babban dandano, sabili da haka ana amfani da ita don dalilai gastronomic.
Golden pheasants ba su ji tsoron sanyi tare da yanayin zafi zuwa -35 ºC, wato, za su ji dadi a cikin hunturu, suna zaune a cikin dakin da ba'a da zafi.
Don ci gaba da kiyaye su kamar yadda aka dasa shi. A rage cin abinci kunshi ganye, ganye da kuma hatsi mai kyau.
Dangane da rashin daidaituwa, ƙwayoyin zinari suna nunawa ga cututtuka daban-daban.
Saboda haka, lokaci-lokaci waɗannan tsuntsaye buƙatar bayar da maganin rigakafi m bakan.
Romanian pheasant
Kwancin shunan Romanian shine wani yanki ne na mashahurin. Wani lokaci ana kiran wadannan tsuntsaye Emerald ko Green.
Kwanancin Romanian shine gicciye a tsakanin kudancin kasar Japan da kuma jinsunan Turai na wannan tsuntsu. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna da suna saboda yanayin halayen fuka-fukin fure-fure. Amma ba su da kirkira ne kawai - a kan gashin gashin da kake iya ganin nau'i na rawaya, blue da sauran tabarau.
Pheasants Romaniya Bred da gangan don nama, kamar yadda waɗannan tsuntsaye zasu iya kai 2.4 - 2.8 kilogiram. A kan gonaki masu kiwon kaji na masana'antu, an yanka wadannan tsuntsaye a wannan lokacin lokacin da suka kai tsawon makonni shida, wato, nauyin su ya zarce lambar 900-1000.
Cinwan da aka samu a lokacin da ake ciki ya zama daidai da qwai 18 - 60, duk ya dogara ne da shekarun da yake da shi.
Naman na Pheasants na Romania yana da matuƙar godiya saboda dandano da halaye masu cin abinci.
A game da abun ciki, wannan nau'i na pheasants ba ya bambanta da sauran pheasants.
Azumin azurfa
Mafarin azurfa shine daya daga cikin wakilan da aka fi sani da kwalliya. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna da tsire-tsire, tun da ba su da hannuwansu.
Wadannan tsuntsaye suna bred ba kawai don dalilai na ado ba, amma don samun nama tare da ƙananan abun ciki.
Mazan yana girma har zuwa 80 cm ba tare da wutsiya ba, kuma yana da wutsiya har zuwa 120 cm. Nauyin rayuwa mai tsinkaye zai iya kai har zuwa 4 kg. Mata suna da yawa fiye da maza, a tsawon kuma a cikin taro suna kusan 2 sau kasa da maza.
Maza suna da launi daban-daban - ƙuƙirinsa baƙar fata ne, ƙwansa da wuyansa baƙi ne. Sauran jiki shine ko launin toka ko fari, tare da ratsan baki. Fuskar gashin tsuntsaye masu kyau sune fari.
A saman akwai ja "mask". Mace ba su dace da sunan ba. Babban launi shine zaitun-launin ruwan kasa. Akwai tube a cikin ciki, kuma kowane gwanin ya bambanta. Gudun tsuntsaye na wannan nau'i ne launin toka, kuma kafafu suna ja.
Ciniki kayan aiki gwanin azurfa kyau sosai - Don kakar zaka iya zuwa harka 40. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna da kariya ga cututtuka daban-daban.
Ba su ji tsoron rashin yanayin zafi da iska, tun lokacin da tsinkayensu suke da matukar damuwa.
Ba a buƙata kulawa na musamman ga wadannan pheasants. Ciyar da kasan zai zama abinci don kaji da geese. Har ila yau, basu buƙatar tafki kusa da aviary.
Yana da wuyar cirewa da kuma kula da pheasants idan ba ku san mahimman ƙididdigar wannan tambaya ba.
Amma idan ka bincika wannan batu, to babu wata matsala da za ta tashi, kuma bayan dan lokaci ka dubi dan jaririn da za a taɓa shi. Sa'a mai kyau.
