A yau, dasa shuki dankali a gonar yana inganta ta hanyar amfani da fasaha don dasa shuki da sarrafawa shafin.
Abin da za a yi idan shafin yana ƙananan kuma amfani da fasaha akan shi ba daidai ba ne, ko don haka babu wani kusanci - bari mu dubi wannan labarin.
Shirya shiri
An dasa shuki "ƙarƙashin felu" a cikin bazara, amma an yi aiki na shirye-shirye a shafin din tun lokacin kaka. An kware shafin ne, tsaftace kayan ado na kayan lambu da kuma gyara zuwa halaye da ake buƙata don ci gaban dankalin turawa. 
Tsarin ƙasa
Yankin yashi na ƙasa ya dace da al'ada: yana da sako-sako da, yana da kyau ga danshi, ba tare da jinkirta ba, yana da numfashi. Idan ƙasa shine yumbu, ana iya gyara ta hanyar yin yashi ko ash.
Shin kuna sani? Bugu da ƙari, gaskiyar cewa tubers na iya zama launi daban-daban, har ma da blue da baki, akwai irin dankalin turawa da ke girma a bishiyoyi da ke da tushe a cikin rassan haushi.
Amidayin acid na ƙasa yana da mahimmanci don girbi mai kyau, dankalin turawa ya fi son karfin 5.1-6 pH.
Kayan zai taimaka ƙayyade ƙasa a kan shafinku:
- idan oxalic (horsetail, buttercup, plantain) rinjaye - ƙasa ne acidic;
- wheatgrass, chamomile, coltsfoot mamaye, kuma blackjack ne tsaka tsaki.
Don rage yawan acidity, dole ne a kara nau'i biyu na lemun tsami a kowace mita mita tare da takin mai magani don ƙarancin mutum. m 
Tsohon Al'adun
Mafi kyawun magabata zai kasance:
- kabeji;
- karas;
- legumes;
- cucumbers.
Zaka iya shuka bayan sunflower, kabewa da masara, amma ya kamata a lura cewa wadannan albarkatun gona sun lalata kasar gona, bayan haka dole ne a hadu da shi sosai kuma a cike da dumi kafin dasa shuki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babu buƙatar shuka dankali a yankin da suka girma har zuwa yau: tumatir, eggplants, barkono.
Taki kafin dasa
Da zarar saman saman ƙasa ya warke kuma ya bushe daga meltwater, aikin dasawa na fara: digging, loosening, share daga weeds, taki. 
Daga takin gargajiya, zaka iya amfani da taki, takin ko humus: 6-7 kg ta 1 square. m
Dogayen ma'adinai dole su hada ma'adinai masu ma'adinai: superphosphate, potassium da ammonium sulfate a daidai sassa (20 g).
Tsarin shirye-shiryen Tuber
Makullin girbi mai kyau shi ne, a sama da dukkanin, kayan girbi mai kyau.
A cikin kaka
A cikin fall, dasa kayan da aka ware fitar, ƙin ƙyama tubers, kiyaye na makonni uku karkashin rana. A wannan lokaci, farfajiya na tubers za su juya kore. Saboda haka, dankalin turawa na samun damuwa ga cutar.
A cikin bazara
Kafin dasa shuki, an sake bincika abu don lalacewa da kuma sarrafawa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin a dasa shuki, ana bi da tubers tare da "Heteroauxin", wanda ke bunkasa girma da kuma kara yawan amfanin gona. Kuma don karewa daga kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, ana yin immersed su na tsawon minti daya a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate. 
Zaɓin wuri
Kafin dasa shuki, don haka gadaje suna da santsi da m, suna sanya tutakoki: kwando tare da igiya mai ƙira. Dole ne a sanya layi a cikin wani shugabanci daga arewa zuwa kudu.
Za ku kuma so ku san yadda ake tunanin shuka shuka kafin hunturu, yadda za ku shuka dankali cikin jaka, bisa ga fasaha na Dutch, a karkashin bambaro.
Nesting Square
An rarraba makirci zuwa murabba'ai tare da taimakon tashoshin, saboda haka, an samu nisa tsakanin tsirrai da tsakanin layuka - 60-80 cm Ƙari - idan babu gasar tsakanin tsire-tsire don abinci da danshi.
A cikin rami 15 cm mai zurfi, an sanya gyaran-gyaren kafa akan kasa, to sai daya ko biyu tubers.
Tsakanin biyu na tubers ya zama akalla 8 cm. 
Chess
Lokacin da saukowa a cikin hanya mai ban tsoro tsakanin bushes bar nesa na kimanin 40 cm, iri ɗaya - tsakanin layuka. A kowane jere na gaba, ramin yana canjawa zuwa gefe. Taki kuma daya dasa tuber an sanya shi a kasa.
Ramin zurfin rami bai zama ba fãce 15 cm A cewar masu aikin lambu, wannan hanya ta ba ka damar samun ƙarin yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma ka adana sararin samaniya, amma kula da shi yana da wahala saboda layin jeri. 
Hanya biyu (a cewar Mittlider)
Sanya takalma tare da zane, yi alama da mãkirci kamar haka:
- biyu ridges tare da nisa tsakanin su na 45 cm;
- Tsakanin mita m;
- sake biyu ridges tare da kunkuntar sashi, da dai sauransu.
Hanyar tana ba ka damar yin amfani da ruwa da kuma amfani da wasu jiyya, weeding, loosening.
Bayan aikin da aka yi, an gada gadaje, sai dai gaisassun sararin samaniya, ƙara kara da kuma hawaye a gefen gefen 15 cm high. A gefen gadaje suna narke ramuka tare da nisa na 30 cm daga juna, zurfin zurfin 10. Ana saka tuber cikin kowane daji. 
Na farko hilling
Idan kun dasa ta hanyar amfani da hanyar Mittlider, ba ku buƙatar kunna al'ada. Tare da wasu hanyoyi, kwanaki goma bayan dasa, dasawa ya kamata a gudanar domin saturates ƙasa tare da oxygen, kuma ya kamata a cire weeds idan ya cancanta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan dasa shuki da al'adun, ko da wane irin hanyar da aka yi amfani dashi, ramin ya bar barci, kuma dole ne a zuga ta da rake, kwalliya ta bango.A karo na farko spud a kan kai saman filayen 20 cm. Yi aikin a hankali, don haka kada ku lalata harbe. An cire su da hannun hannu kuma an rufe su da ƙasa, suna bar kawai ganye akan farfajiya.
Fasaccen dasa shuki "karkashin shebur"
Bayanan da aka ba da cikakkun bayanai tare da cikakken bayani game da al'adun gargajiya za a iya gani a wannan bidiyo:
Shin kuna sani? A cikin birane yawon shakatawa na Belgique Bruges yana da gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ke ba da labari game da tafiyar dankali, tarihinsa, da kuma kayan girke-girke, inda shine babban sashi.
A kallo na farko, mutane da yawa sun fara masu shuka kayan lambu, lokacin da suke dasa shuki na gona, sunyi kuskuren da zasu iya haifar da rashin girbi. Saboda haka, a ƙarshe, za mu ba da shawara: bincika dukkanin hanyoyi na girma da kulawa, sa'annan kuma ƙoƙarinku ba zai zama banza ba.
