Ampoule petunia ya bambanta da sauran furanni a cikin launi daban-daban sabon abu. Isa isa sau ɗaya don duba shuka ba manta game da shi. Tsawon harbe-harbe na iya zama har zuwa 1.4 m, suna da kyau sun faɗi ƙasa.
Creeping mai tushe ba shine kawai amfanin wannan fure ba. Ganyen yana da siliki da dan kadan. Yawan greenery ya dogara da shekarun furen. Wannan labarin ya ba da cikakken bayani game da abin da ƙarancin abinci da kuma yadda za a kula da shi.
Petunia a cikin kayan fure
Yadda za a yadu da ampelous petunia
Wajibi ne a datse furanni da ƙananan furannin daga tsiron da aka yanke daga nau'ikan da kuke so, dasa shi a cikin tukunya ko sauran jita-jita da sanya a wuri mai duhu na makonni da yawa. Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in kiwo.
Hanyoyin Cherenkovaniye:
- daga tsire-tsire gama gari;
- daga bara na bara daga kan fure furen;
- a cikin ruwa.
Don bayani! Petunia yana da tushe sosai, yana da mahimmanci don kula da matakin da ya dace. Idan babu isasshen ruwa, fure zai mutu kawai.
Fa'idodin Cherenkovanie
Yankan ba kawai mafi sauki ba ne, har ma hanya madaidaiciya ta yaduwar ciyayi. Akwai wasu fa'idodin wannan hanyar:
- ta amfani da yanke, zaku iya shuka ainihin kwayar ta igiyar ciki, gami da dukkanin abubuwan da suka mallaka da abubuwan da ke tattare da shi;
- ya juya don ajiyewa akan tsire-tsire da tsaba waɗanda ba koyaushe suna nuna ƙwayar 100% ba;
- ita ce hanya mafi sauri don yaduwa; tushe da shuka suna ɗaukar lokaci kaɗan.
- 'yar furanni sun fi ƙarfin hali da ƙarfi fiye da yadda ake shuka furanni ko methoda seedan iri.
Girma fure mai ƙarfi mai kyau lokacin yankan yana yiwuwa ne kawai tare da lura da fasaha, lokacin dasawa tare da ingantaccen shiri na kayan shuka.
Kula! 'Yan lambu sun ce nau'in nau'in terunias na kyawawa ne kawai ga itace, saboda tsaba ba ya tsiro a kowane yanayi.
Tsarin Cherenkovka
Yanke na petunia a ruwa
Yadda za a yanke abu mai cike da damuwa na ruwa? Wannan shine ɗayan hanyoyi mafi sauƙi don kiwo petunias. Daga daji igiyar ciki, kuna buƙatar yanke yanke apical tare da tsawon game da cm 13. Don hana su juyawa a cikin ruwa, yanke ƙananan filayen, barin kusan 5 inji. Ya fi tsayi da peran ɗin ba su da ruwa, da wuya zai ɗauki tushen, saboda haka suna buƙatar saka su cikin gilashi da sauri.
Yadda za a ninka petunia cikin ruwa:
- Wajibi ne a ɗauki kwantena masu ma'ana;
- idan ruwa ya nitse, ba su canza shi, sai ƙara kaɗan;
- an rufe kwanon rufi da murfi mai ma'ana don sakamako na greenhouse;
- bayan kamar mako guda, kara za ta yi tushe kuma za a iya dasa ta cikin gonar.
Don bayani! Idan kawai wani ɓangaren samfurori ne sau da yawa ya tsiro daga tsire-tsire da aka shuka, to, bayan yan itace, tare da waɗansu 'yan banbance, kusan an karɓi komai. Idan an kula da 'ya'yan itacen da kyau, za su yi girma ba tare da matsaloli ba.
Girma petunia ya yanke a cikin ƙasa
Yin yada fure da tsaba yana da tsawo da wahala. Don haɓaka fure na fure daga yadda yakamata, kuna buƙatar siyan iri mai kyau kuma ku ƙirƙiri zazzabi don shi ba sama da 25 ° C ba.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana zubar da ƙasa da hasken wuta na potassiumgangan. Furen yana da ƙananan tsaba, saboda haka ana shuka su ne sama da ƙasa a ƙasan da aka gama. Maballin tare da tsaba dole ne a rufe shi da fim ko gilashi kuma a watsar da shi a cikin wani wuri ba tare da zane-zane ba, tare da yalwar haske. An hana saukar da ƙasa don sati uku. A wannan lokacin, kulawa ya ƙunshi kawai don tattara condensate daga fim ɗin sutura.
Kula! Lokacin da harbe-harbe na farko suka bayyana, suna buƙatar buɗe wasu sa'o'i da yawa don mafi kyawun microcirculation na iska. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to shuka za ta mutu.
A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar fesa da kyau kuma ku ciyar da shuka kamar sau biyu. Kowane lokaci, lokaci na iska dole ne a ƙara. Lokacin da dabbobin farko suka bayyana, ana iya cire tsari. Zai fi kyau amfani da samfuran kamfanin "Lambunan Mu'ujizai" azaman riguna na sama.
Taki
Ka'idoji na yau da kullun don yaduwar petunias ta hanyar yan itace
Yayin dasa da kulawa, yakamata a yi la’akari da masu zuwa:
- Ana ba da shawarar shuka tsire-tsire a cikin bazara, saboda a wannan lokacin ya fi sauƙi don sarrafa hasken rana da samar da zafi mai mahimmanci. A farkon lokacin rani, petunias zai yi fure mai ma'ana;
- ana iya yanka itace daga kananan bushes. Wannan al'ada ta yarda da yin shuki cikakke, kuma ga ire-iren jinsin zai zama kawai tilas;
- an hana yin amfani da wannan cakuda sau da yawa don tsire-tsire na furanni.
Kula! Yankan sun yi kusan watanni 1.5 bayan an gama girki.
Wato, tun dasa su a watan Agusta, a tsakiyar kaka, duk wani daji mai furanni zai shirya. Kuma yankan rassan a watan Afrilu, a farkon watan Yuni, seedling mai inganci yayi kyau, wanda za'a iya dasa shi cikin sauki.
Yaushe kuma daga wane daji kuke buƙatar yanka ganyen
Babu buƙatar jira daji don fure, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar cuttings daga fure bushes, zaɓi kyawawan, masu ƙarfi.
Wannan ya kamata a yi a farkon watan Agusta - Satumba.
Kyakkyawan ɗan sandi yayi kama da:
- kusan 5 cm a tsawon (dogayen rassa suna da tushe sosai);
- tare da nau'i-nau'i 4 na petals;
- kuna buƙatar yanke shi a kusurwa na ƙafar fata kuma a ƙarƙashin kumburi (kumburi shi ne juzu'in ƙwayar fure tare da tushe). Jirgin itace mai fiɗa yana iya kasancewa da yanka guda biyu, a cikin saɓanin dole ne a yi suturar babba.
Kula! Yankunan tsire-tsire da yawa na gida (musamman ma milkweed) suna buƙatar a ajiye su a kan tebur na ɗan lokaci, ba su damar bushewa. Amma tare da petunia, ya bambanta: da zaran an yanke rassan, dole ne a yi amfani dasu kai tsaye. Idan sun kazanta, to babu makawa zasu iya motsawa nan gaba. An adana itacen da aka sare na tsawon awanni 3.
Ampelny petunias: yaushe kuma zaka shuka
Don dasa petunias da kyau, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi a cikinsu:
Terms of shiri na cut
Dangane da kwararrun lambu, don yaduwar shuka a cikin watan Fabrairu-Maris, dole ne a shirya shuka mai amfani a lokacin bazara. Don yin wannan, a ƙarshen watan Agusta suna yin wannan tare da mahaifiyar mashaya: yanke tsohuwar harbe a daji, sannan tono ƙasa tare da dunƙule kuma dasa su a cikin akwati na girman da ya dace (kusan 20 cm a diamita), wanda suka sa a cikin ɗakin dumi don hunturu da sanyi ba su lalata ganyayyaki.
Dasa kwanakin dunƙule waɗanda aka kafe
Shuka a cikin tukwane na rataye
Ba abin mamaki ba da wannan fure ne dauke da capricious, saboda ba shi yiwuwa yaduwa ta shuka shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Ana buƙatar ƙananan tsaba kawai don namo seedling. Petunia abu ne mai ma'ana ga al'adar duniya, da kuma kiyaye lokacin shuka.
Kula! Da farko, kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa akwai babban haɗarin mutuwar seedling, don haka kada ku damu da wannan.
Petunias suna da tsayayya wa kwari da yawa, amma akwai wasu cututtukan da zasu iya shafar su:
- idan daji ya buge da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, to, za a ga yanar gizo gizo gizo gizo a fili, wanda ke haifar da bushewar ganyayyaki;
- thrips (karamin kwari da duhu launi) mafi yawa shafi shuka a lokacin flowering. Yawancin lokaci turɓaya da ganyen petunias suna wahala daga gare su;
- aphid shi ne mafi haɗari, yana rinjayar da shuka gaba ɗaya. Idan baku dauki mataki ba, to fure ya mutu gaba daya cikin kankanin lokaci;
- yi spraying mafi kyau tare da taimakon musamman sunadarai mafita da sauƙi halaka irin wannan kwari. Aiwatar da su, yana da daraja bin umarnin.
Wasu nau'ikan petunias suna da ban tsoro. Amma tare da kulawa da ta dace da takin kullun, zaku iya dasa kyawawan bushes tare da hannuwanku. Don haifuwa, zaku iya amfani da kowane ɗayan hanyoyin da aka bayyana a sama. Losses zai kasance, ba tare da wannan ba ta kowane hanya, amma mafi yawan za su yi girma kuma a lokacin rani za su faranta da furanni masu yawa.
