Gilashin abu ne mai ban mamaki wanda ya taso dubun dubatan shekaru da suka gabata daga yashin da aka yi da ƙarfe a bakin dutsen mai fitad da wuta. Yau ana amfani dashi a masana'antu da yawa. Masu zanen kaya da masu zanen gini suna farin cikin yin amfani da wannan kayan ado, kyakyawan yanayi da kayan gini a cikin ayyukan su, suna kirkirar gine-ginen "gilashin-gilashin". Masu zanen kaya sun kuma sami aikace-aikacen gilashi a cikin gilashi a cikin shimfidar wuri.
Menene gilashin?
Gilashin gilashi ana amfani dashi sosai wajen tsarin magudanan ruwa, a gado yayin kwanciya shinge da gadoji, da kuma cikas na sinadaran ƙasa kusa da ganuwar dutse. Saboda halayensa na ado, galibi ana amfani da gilashin don yin gadajen furanni da kuma kyawawan hanyoyin lambun. Fraasassun gilashi waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don ƙawata shafin, ba shakka, ba su da kaifi gefuna.
Glass ɗin gilashi da yashi na ado an yi su ne a cikin gilashin musamman ta gilashi ta hanyar murkushewa da hargitsi, wanda a cikin kullun an share gefunan kaifi
Babban fa'idar gilashin shine iyawar sa ta dusar da haske, wanda yasa abubuwanda aka kirkira daga shi yayi kyau da “wasa” a rana. Gilashin an haɗa shi da tsire-tsire kuma a lokaci guda ba ya cutar da su, tunda kayan abu ne na chemically.
Babban fa'idar wannan zubarda inorganic shine rayuwar sabis. Ba ya murƙushewa, baya ƙarewa kuma yana riƙe kyakkyawan yanayi don yanayi da yawa.
Hanyoyin da aka lulluka da kwakwalwan gilashin gilashi suna kama da ban mamaki a kowane lokaci na rana, asirin wani haske a cikin hasken rana, da wasa tare da dukkan launuka na bakan gizo a karkatar rana da kuma bayyanawa a lokacin faɗuwar rana.
Glass ɗin Gilashi wanda Andi Kao ya gabatar
Daya daga cikin kyawawan misalai na nasarar yin amfani da gilashin gilashi a ƙirar yankin shine aikin ginin shimfidar wuri Andi Kao. A daya daga cikin ayyukansa, Glass Garden a Echo Park, ya tsara hanyoyin lambun tare da gilashin gilashin launin ruwan kasa da wuraren shakatawa tare da manyan granules a kore da shuɗi. Gilashin haɓaka mai haɓaka mai nasara ya jaddada sabon abu irin na hanyoyin iska, tafkunan da gadaje na fure tare da tsirrai.
Ya danganta da yanayin da lokacin rana, bayyanar granules gilashi ya canza. Amma har yanzu, gilashin gilashi a kan waƙoƙin suna da matukar kyau bayan ruwan sama
Gilashin gilashin ƙirar ƙasa suna haɗuwa daidai tare da yanayin halitta, wanda ke haifar da sakamako mai ban mamaki na shigar azzakari cikin "wucin gadi" cikin "halitta".
Designerasar Italiyanci mai tsara zane Pino Signoretto ta yi amfani da manyan shinge na gilashi don yin shimfida hanyoyin gonar, ta hanyar jingina da bango.
Hanyar don tsara waƙoƙi tare da gilashi
Hanyoyin gilashi sun dace daidai da yanayin da ke kewaye. Da gani suna haɗa ɓangarori daban-daban na lambun, suna ƙirƙirar hoto mai hoto ɗaya.
A ƙarshen zamani, murfin gilashi sune madadin kyau don furanni, kuma a cikin kakar suna taka rawar ƙari mai daɗi
Zabin # 1 - gilashin gilashin da aka murkushe
Lokacin yin waƙoƙi, melted gilashin gilashi tare da diamita na 0.3-5 millimeters ana amfani da su, wanda za'a iya siyansu a cikin shagunan ƙwararrun. A matsakaici, farashin irin wannan zubar ya sha bamban a cikin kewayon $ 1-25 a kowace kilogram. Lokacin zabar kayan don zubar dashi, zai fi kyau bayar da fifiko ga kwakwalwan kwamfuta mai launin launi, tunda akan asalin launuka masu launi na lambun marasa launi na iya "ɓace."
Iyakar abin da aka jawo shi ne cewa yana da matsala matsala don cire zuriyar dabbobi da tara tarin tarkace daga farfajiya.
Tare da gilashin gilashi masu launin, yana da kyau a zana waƙoƙi da aka sanya a cikin yankin buɗe, kuma ba a ƙarƙashin kwarin bishiyoyi ba
Na'urar waƙar da aka yi da gilashin gilashi ana faruwa a matakai da yawa:
- Alama. Yin amfani da igiya da tukwane na katako, zamu jadadda abubuwan kwanciyar hankali.
- Harkar rami. A wurin tare da iyakar da aka nuna, cire saman ƙasa na ƙasa tare da zurfin santimita 10-15, yana ƙirƙirar abin da ake kira gado.
- Kwanciya geotextiles. A hankali muna haɗa ƙasa daga ramin kuma mu rufe shi da kayan da ba'a saka ba, wanda zai hana gilashin gilasai daga nitsewa cikin ƙasa tare da hana hawan ciyawa.
- Rajista ta hanyar cika. Zuba Layer na 2.5-3 santimita na gilashin gilashin saman da aka shirya.
Gilashin gilashin da aka murƙushe yana jin daɗinsa na lokaci. Dalilin haka shine cakuda shi da ƙananan ƙwayar yashi da ƙasa. Tsarin ƙasa mai mahimmanci zai taimaka matsewa daga lalatawa da kuma tsawanta rayuwar datti.
Kodayake watsar da gilashin gilashin yana yin aikin ciyawa, adana danshi da kuma daskarewa, amma ba zai iya kare gaba daya daga tsiron kwari ba.
Kulawa da saman Layer na turf tare da maganin kashe kwari kamar Hurricane, Tornado ko Roundup zai taimaka wajen hana fitar tsiro ta hanyar gado akan farjin sako.
Idan hanyar gonar ta sags kadan lokaci kadan, to sai kawai ƙara biyu Layer na granules. Kulawa da irin wannan hanyar shine kawai a lokaci-lokaci tara rake gilashin.
Zabi # 2 - “rayuwa ta biyu” ta kwalaben gilashin
Zaɓin ƙarin tattalin arziki don shirya waƙoƙi ya ƙunshi amfani da tsoffin kwalaben gilashin.
Kwalaben gilashin launi mai launi na iya zama tushen, duka don cika saman waƙoƙin da kuma ƙirƙirar iyakokin asali
Irƙirar tsarin mai ban sha'awa a kan hanyar kwalabe abu ne mai sauƙi:
- Yin amfani da tsutsotsin, zamu fitar da iyakokin tafarki na gaba.
- Muna saƙa moat tare da kwanon da aka shimfida tare da felu, ruwa rabin bayoneti.
- Muna cika tsintsiyar da ta tono ta 2/3 tare da busassun yashi.
- Mun fitar da tsarin, muna tura kwalabe a cikin yashi tare da wuya.
Lokacin shirya waƙar, yakamata a matso ruwan a cikin yashi domin a sami ƙasa mai laushi. Lokacin ƙirƙirar samfura, gwaji tare da launuka da sifofi - ƙarin inuwa da kuke amfani da su, alaƙar waƙar za ta fita. Bayan fitar da tsarin, abin da ke tsakanin kwalabe ya kamata ya cika da ƙasa ko yashi.
Don ba da hanyar da za a shimfiɗa ta har ma zai yiwu, ɗaukar takaddun matakin kuma sanya shi akan tsarin da aka shimfiɗa daga kwalban kwalban. Yi tafiya a kan jirgin sau da yawa. Wannan zai ba ku damar rarraba nauyin a duk faɗin ƙasa.
Kyakkyawan tsarin yanayin gilashin zai zama ƙananan gadaje na fure daga tsirrai masu haƙuri da fari. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna iya amfana daga kusancin zuwa gilashi kuma basa tsoron ƙona su daga tsananin haske.
Stonesananan duwatsu na sabani mai tsari, waɗanda aka shimfiɗa a cikin layuka, kuma suna iya zama iyaka ga irin waɗannan hanyoyin. Zasu kasance cikin cikakkiyar jituwa tare da shimfidar wuri kuma suna ba waƙar waƙa cikakke.
Godiya ga irin waɗannan hanyoyi masu marmari, har ma mafi kyawun rukunin yanar gizon na iya canzawa zuwa gilashin multicolor
Madalla idan akwai wata dama ta haskaka saman gilashin. Tare da ingantaccen haske, hanya mai birgewa a cikin haskoki na fitilun titi zai zama ainihin mamayar gari.
