Consideredasar mahaifar itacen dabino ana ɗauka tsibirin Madagascar da Kolumbia. Wasu nau'in suna girma a Spain da kudancin Faransa. Aikace-aikacensu ya bambanta - daga abinci zuwa amfani a masana'antar ginin. Itace dabino shima yayi kyau kamar shuka.
Gidan dabino ya hada da janareta sama da ɗari, waɗanda suka haɗa da: Kwakwa na dabino, Sabal, Kwanan wata, Bismarck. Manyan ganye masu haske, kamar fan, suna kama da tsada a gida. Dabino - alama ce ta dukiya, farin ciki, tana shaidar kyakkyawar dandano ga mai shi.
Itatuwan dabino da dabino
Ba kowane irin shuka ba ne irin nasa. Ba duk furanni na cikin gida ba tare da yalwataccen fanfala mai fasali mai ƙayatarwa da kuma katako mai mahimmanci wakilan dangin areca ne. Wadannan dabino na karya sun hada da yucca, dracaena, nolin ko cicada. Kyawawan kyawawan wurare masu zafi basu da gangar jikinsu da kuma saman. Sun ƙunshi ganyayyaki daban-daban da kuma siffofin.
Zaɓin dabino don kiwo gida
Kada ku sayi itacen dabino a cikin kundin, saboda wannan ba zai baka damar samun cikakken masaniyar yanayin misalin ba. Domin shuka ya kawo farin ciki matuƙar zai yiwu, ko aƙalla kada su cutar da danginsa da cututtukan fure, yana da kyau ka saya shi a cikin shagon ƙwararrun ko keɓaɓɓiyar daji.
Lokacin zabar, yana da daraja kula da yanayin furen. Wadannan alamun zasu faɗakar:
- gaba daya ko kuma a bushe bushe ganye.
- kasancewar kamshin musty mara dadi;
- tsayi mai tsayi (yawanci wannan shine saboda rashin hasken rana);
- sandarowar ganye ko tsiro a kansu alama ce ta wata cuta;
- Girman ganye mara kyau ko ƙeta amincin farfajiyar takarda, wanda saboda rashi abubuwan abubuwan alama ne.
Lokacin sayen furanni, zai fi kyau zaɓi zaɓi ko ƙaramin sifa mai ƙarfi - ƙwararren ɗan shuka ya fi dacewa da canje-canjen muhalli. Ya balaga, ya fada cikin wani yanayi na daban, na iya yin rashin lafiya har ma ya mutu.
Menene dabino na cikin gida
Akwai nau'ikan itatuwan dabino da yawa na girma a gida. Sun bambanta a cikin tsarin rassan da kasancewar ko kasancewar gangar jikin. A cikin nau'i na rassan sune fan da cirrus. Ganyen farkon farko suna haɗe a ɗaya aya daga cikin petiole, samar da wata laima. Itatuwan dabino tare da kyawawan kayan kore ake kira cirrus. Suna isa tare da kara a garesu.
Yawanci, itatuwan dabino na gida suna da bayyanar daji, wanda tsawon lokaci na iya haɓaka zuwa ramin guda, amma wannan yana da matuƙar wuya.
Nau'in dabino na cikin gida
| Dabbobi | Bayanin | Siffofin Kulawa |
| Howe Forster | Ganye masu duhu masu launin shuɗi masu launin kore suna ƙawata gangar jikin. A farkon matakan girma, rassan suna kama da suna "harba" daga ƙasa, kuma a ƙarshe sun zama mafi girma kuma suna jingina ƙarƙashin nauyin kansu, ƙirƙirar tasirin ƙira. | Zai iya daidaitawa da yanayin rashin haske mara kyau, kodayake yana ƙaunar hasken da ke ba da haske. Furen yana thermophilic, ya fi son yawan ruwa da iska mai dumbin yawa. |
| Howe Belmore | Ba ya girma da sauri. Tare da kulawa da kyau a gida, zai iya zama kusan 3 m a tsayi. Gangar jikin ta yi kauri sosai a kasa, ganyayyakin sun banbanta da na Howea na Forster - ya fi fadi, karami da dodo. Petiole gajere zuwa 45 cm. Twigs an shirya su a tsaye, sune sparse ne rare. | Yana son zafi, haske da ruwa. Danshi shudin zama ne na cigaban al'ada. Daidaitaccen shayarwa lokaci da kuma feshewa shine sirrin lafiyar da kyawun shuka. |
| Lycula (laima dabino) | Yayi girma zuwa m 2. Rukunin na bakin ciki. Kyakkyawan, ganye mai girma-manyan launuka suna kama da fan. Farin foliage ya gamsu. | Da ɗan ƙaramin abu game da ruwa: yana son yin amfani da ruwa da kuma feshi, amma idan kuka yi nisa sosai, tushen sa zai fara ruɓewa. Don hana lalacewar tushe, ƙara barasa a cikin ruwan da yake fesawa. |
| Hamedorea m (bamboo dabino) | Gangar jikin ta ƙunshi ganyen ganye. Wannan itacen dabino ba a banza bane wanda ake kira mai daɗi: a cikin fewan shekarun da ya girma ya zama kawai m 1.2. Cirrus ya ba da dadewa. | Dankin thermophilic shine capricious - baya son hasken rana kai tsaye, amma a lokaci guda yana buƙatar yanayi mai dumi. Ingantaccen zafin jiki na iska shine akalla +18 ℃. Yana buƙatar watering mai yawa. |
| Cen dabino | Za'a iya gane shi ta hanyar yaduwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayoyi. | Rashin daidaituwa a cikin kulawa, yana son fesawa da zazzabi mai dumi. |
| Karyota | Yana nufin nau'in cirrus. An rarrabe shi da ganyayyaki masu asymmetric mai ban mamaki, fure mai laushi da ƙima: a cikin ɗakin yanayi ya kai bai wuce 2 m ba. Wasu nau'in, alal misali, karyota mai cin wuta, suna da akwati ɗaya. Wasu (Cariota m) - kamannin daji. | Hardy, thermophilic, amma babu kariya a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da tsarin mulkin ruwa da kuma feshin ganye. Kar a overheat tushen tsarin, tukunya da shuka zai fi kyau a ƙasa. |
| Kwanan wata Robelina | Itace cikin gida 2.5-3 m mai tsayi tare da wani katako mai kauri, wanda aka cakuda saman ta daga manyan ganye. Su ne cirrus, mai lankwasa a kan ɗan gajeren petiole a tsawon zai iya kai mita 1. Launi daga duhu zuwa shuɗi mai launin kore. | Ya fi son matsakaici matsakaici, hasken rana da ruwa na yau da kullun. Don hana bushewar bushewar ganye, ya kamata a fesa shuka kowace rana. |
| Rapis | Rapis low ya girma zuwa 1.5 m.Wannan iri-iri sun fi shahara tare da lambu. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da Rapis don yin ado da kayan cinikin ciki da ofisoshin ofis. Wani rukunin tubular, busassun kayan itace-bambam. Ganye suna m, mai kauri, fan-siffa. An yanke farantin ganye a cikin hannun jari 7-8. | Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine + 20 ... +22 ℃. Yana son haske na yanayi ko inuwa m. Dace mai kyau ba tare da tsayayyen ruwa da ƙasan ƙasa ba. Ya kamata a fesa a lokacin bazara. |
| Chrysalidocarpus | Singlewan itace mai ɓoyayye ko mai ɗamara tare da manyan harbe. Yana nufin bayyanar murfin dabino. Ruwan yana da lush, haske. | Yana yin haƙuri da zafi, amma hasken rana kai tsaye yana cutar da ƙarancin ɗanɗano. Ba Ya son zayyanawa. Don girma girma kambi ya kamata a juya a cikin axis 180 ° kowane 1-2 watanni. Ya fi son babban zafi da yalwatacce watering. |
Kula da itatuwan dabino na cikin gida da kulawa da su a gida
Duk da bambance bambancen dabino na dabino, a cikin kula da kowane ɗayan su ya kamata ya jagorance su ta hanyar ka'idodi duka:
- Rashin gabatarwa.
- Matsakaicin zafin jiki - dabino baya son zafi da sanyi.
- Inganta ingancin ruwa. Don hana tsauraran ruwa a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya amfani da babban tsakuwa ko yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa.
- Proper watering a daki zazzabi. A lokacin rani - yalwatacce, a cikin hunturu - matsakaici. Soilasa ta zama mai daɗi, amma ba m. Bayan an yi ruwa, yana da kyau a sassauta ƙasa.
- Kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Babban zafi. Cikin gida na amfani da humidifier kuma kar a manta da fesawa da goge-goge, kuna buƙatar yin wannan akai-akai.
Gudun dabino
Wajibi ne a canza shi sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2 ko 3 (dangane da nau'in). Idan shuka yana da girma a cikin girman kuma ba zai yiwu a watsa ta ba, wajibi ne don canja saman duniya a shekara, amma don kada a lalata tushen. 
Carriota
A kasan kwandon, kana buƙatar zuba Layer daga yumɓu mai yumɓu akalla cm 2 Zai fi kyau ka zaɓi tukwane na fure, suna dacewa da girman itacen cikin gida.
Don dasa shuki matasa, ƙasa mai sauƙi shine mafi kyau. Ga manya - kasar gona mai yawa tare da karamin abun ciki na yumbu. Nan da nan bayan dasawa, ya kamata a sa dabino a cikin inuwa don mafi kyawun karbuwa.
Don dabino don faranta wa mutane rai muddin ya yiwu, a lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara ana buƙatar ciyar da shi ta hanyar shirye-shiryen kwayoyin halitta ko wuraren haɗin ma'adinai.
Dabino bar kulawa
A cikin kulawa da ganyayyaki, dole ne a bi ka'idodin masu zuwa:
- Ba da kulawa shafawa, cire murfin kakin zuma, watshan ba a yarda da shi ba - kambin dabino zai sami kwalliyar launin ruwan kasa mara dadi da bayyanar mummuna.
- Itace tana son nuna ruwa, mai feshin ruwa, amma da ruwan dumi. Tsarin ruwa shine ingantaccen rigakafin cutar gizo-gizo. Kafin wanke dabino, yakamata ku rufe ƙasa da fim don kada ku share ƙasa.
- Kada ku tsoma baki tare da mutuwa ta asali na ganye. Idan ganyen ya fara yin launin toka, kana buƙatar jira har sai ya bushe, sannan kawai ka yanke shi.
Sake bugun dabino na cikin gida
Irin bishiyar dabino kamar chamedorea ko karyota suna yin karen tushe kuma suna da tsari mai kyau. Wannan yana bawa shuka damar yaduwa ta amfani da tushen zuriya.
Sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire, misali, lcual, hovea, ana iya yada shi ta hanyar tsaba kawai, ana daukar wannan hanyar da mafi yawan aiki.
Cututtuka da kwari na dabino
| Cutar / kwaro | Bayyanuwa | Jiyya |
| Tushen juyawa | Active yellowing, sannan kuma darkening na ganye. | Zai yiwu kawai a farkon matakin. Cire fure mai cutar daga tukunya, cire tushen lalatattu, saka a cikin fungicide har na minti 20. Sa'an nan kuma dasa a cikin sabon jirgin ruwa tare da tarko ƙasa. Bayan na farko, zuba fungicide. |
| Rotting mai tushe | Duffai masu duhu akan farantin takardar tare da shafawa mai kyau. | Cire cututtukan da ke kamuwa da cuta, magance tare da fungicide Dasawa zuwa cikin ƙasa. Bugu da kari, zaku iya amfani da magungunan gargajiya - jiko na horsetail ko kuma maganin magance ruwa na sabulu mai wanki. |
| Cutar fitsari | Ganyen suna zagaye cikin tabarau daban-daban (launin ruwan kasa, rawaya, launin toka, koren haske). | Cire foliage da aka shafa, bi da fure tare da maganin alkaline, feshi tare da fungicide. Tun da Sanadin kamuwa da cuta na iya zama matsanancin ruwa, rashin jini, ƙasa mai yawa, kawar da kowane ɗayansu ta hanyar shirya dabarun shuka. |
| Spider mite | Kwaro yana da ƙarami, ba abu mai sauƙi ba a gano shi. Yana da launi daban-daban (kore, ja). Ana iya ganin shafin gizo gizo na bakin ciki akan takardar. Haske mai launin rawaya mai haske a duk faɗin ta. Shuka ta bushe da sauri. | Bi da su tare da magungunan-kashin kai (Actellik, Neoron, da dai sauransu). Daga magunguna na jama'a, zaku iya amfani da jiko ko tafarnuwa, maganin ruwa da sabulu mai wanki. Fesa sau ɗaya a mako har sai kashin ya lalace gaba ɗaya, misali, Sunmayt ko Aktofit. |
| Mealybug | Yana da farin farin jikin. Yana zaune akan petioles, veinlets da ovaries na matasa ganye. Palm girma ya zama jinkirin, ganye juya kodadde, da fure raunana. | Idan kamuwa da cuta ya kasance a farkon matakin - za'a iya cire ganyen. Game da manyan raunuka, yana da kyau a fesa dabino tare da magungunan anti-mite har sai an murmure cikakke. |
| Bubble Thrips | M yana da baki tare da tsohuwar jiki da fikafikai biyu. Zai iya rayuwa ba tare da shuka ba: akan taga sills, tukwane na fure. A karkashin tasirin kwaro, ganye sukan juye, kuma a ƙarshe suka bushe gaba ɗaya. | Rage kurakurai a cikin kulawa (daidaita al'ada ruwa, zazzabi, sassauta ko canza ƙasa). Fesa Agravertine tare da maganin kashe kwari sau ɗaya a mako. Abun yana da guba, sabili da haka yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye matakan kariya da kuma amfani da hanyoyin kariya na mutum - saffuna da mai numfashi. |
Abubuwan amfani masu amfani na dabino
Mutanen kasashe daban-daban na duniya sun yi imani da warkarwa da sihirin dabino na dabino. Don haka, alal misali, amfani da reshe na tsiro a cikin hanyar talisman ko adon yana kiyaye mai ɗa daga masifa da gazawa, yana ba su ikon samo dalilin farin ciki, saita jituwa ta ciki, da dawo da ƙarfi.
A cikin gidan da itacen dabino ke tsiro, ana jin kyakkyawan kuzari.
Amma koda kuwa duk wannan alama ce camfi, magani da kwaskwarima kuma suna amfani da kaddarorin furen. Man dabino ya kafa kansa a matsayin mayaƙi a kan cututtuka - ya ƙunshi bitamin A da E, don haka ya zama dole ga jikin mu. Abubuwan kula da fata suna kare shi daga cutarwa na haskoki na UV, yakar wrinkles da filayen shekaru, suna ba da fata da kuma bayyanar fure.
