Kowa ya san kayan lambu kamar dankali, tumatir, barkono da kuma kayan kwai, amma ba kowa ne yasan cewa suna cikin dangin da suke zaune ba. Yin jerin sunayen dare mai wahala matsala ce, domin zai ƙunshi sama da tsire-tsire sama da 2,500 waɗanda suke girma a duniya.
Wadanda suke da sha'awar irin nau'in kayan lambu suna cikin daren, zai zama da amfani idan ka san amfanin gona.
Wasu daga cikin mambobin gidan sun kasance sananne ga kowa.
Dankali
Dankali yana ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran wakilan kayan lambu na Noman dare. A Rasha, wannan shine mafi mahimmancin amfanin gona, wanda, ban da abinci, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin wasu masana'antu, alal misali, a cikin sunadarai ko kayan sawa.
Dankali ta al'ada ce ta shekara-shekara, mai yaduwa, itace ke yaduwa. Itace ƙaramin daji ne wanda ke tsiro daga 5 zuwa 15 a cikin ƙasa, ya dogara da iri-iri.
Dasa itace a cikin dankalin Turawa
Kasancewa danshi - da shuka mai daukar hoto, dankali yana dakatar da haɓakarsa lokacin da zafin iska ya sauka zuwa +5 digiri ko ya tashi sama da + 35 digiri. Dukkan nau'ikan wannan nau'ikan sun kasu kashi tebur da na duniya. Al'adar ta ƙunshi babban adadin sitaci - daga 10 zuwa 16%.
Kwairo
Kodayake eggplant al'adun gargajiya ne, a Rasha ana noma shi azaman shekara shekara. Kara daga tsire-tsire yana da ciyawa da farko, amma daga kwanaki 50 yana farawa. A launi na nodes da mai tushe ne yawanci kore, kawai a cikin babba ɓangare kodadde m ko duhu purple. Shuka rassan tsirrai suna iya girma zuwa santimita 125, dangane da iri-iri. Ganyen eggplant sunada girma, zasu iya girma har zuwa cm 35 a tsayi, sifar bata wuce. Itace fure a cikin manyan furanni ko furanni iri ɗaya da aka taru a cikin wani fure mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi mai duhu.
'Ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itacen barkono ne na itace da yawa ne da yawa game da tsawon cm 15 nauyin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen na iya bambanta daga 50 g zuwa 2 kilogiram. Launi fruitsan fruitsan rian isan launuka masu launin shuɗi ne ko leda mai haske. Eggplants ana amfani da su sosai a dafa abinci: suna shirya kowane nau'in jita-jita kuma adana don hunturu.
Tumatir
Wani sanannen wakilin kayan lambu na dangin Namiji shine tumatir. A baya, an yi imanin cewa wannan kayan lambu yana da lahani kuma kawai yana cutar da jiki. A yau, ana amfani da tumatir a cikin dafa abinci, yin shirye-shirye da shirya kowane nau'in salads tare da shi. Wurin haifuwar shuka shine Kudancin Amurka. Tun da yake an san waɗannan kayan lambu na lafiyayyen lafiyayye da ƙoshi, sun bazu ko'ina cikin duniya.
Tushen tsarin tumatir yana da ƙarfi da zurfi. Kara ne madaidaiciya (masauki a wasu nau'ikan).
Al'adar na iya kai tsayin mita 2, akwai kuma nau'in dwarf mai wucin gadi wanda girmansa bai wuce 30 cm ba.
Ganyen tumatir suna pinnate, shuka tsintsiyar fure tare da wasu furanni rawaya waɗanda ke tattarawa cikin ƙananan inflorescences racemose. Ana horar da al'adu ne kawai don 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda, daga ra'ayi game da Botany, sune berries. A wannan batun, ana ci gaba da mahawara tsakanin kwararru game da ko kayan lambu ko 'ya'yan itace har yanzu tumatir ne.
Ban sha'awa. A cikin 2001, an amince da tumatir a cikin EU a matsayin 'ya'yan itace.
Pepper
Pepper wani karin dare ne wanda kowa ya saba da shi. Wannan bishiyar perennial ce wacce ake noma ta a matsayin amfanin gona shekara-shekara. Yankin shuka a ƙuruciya yana da ciyawa, tare da lokaci ya yi tsufa ya yi tauri. Tsawon tsirrai ya dogara da iri-iri kuma yana iya bambanta daga 20 zuwa 125 cm (a cikin ƙasa mai kariya tana iya yin girma har zuwa mita 3). Siffar kara mai barkono na iya zama mai laushi, matsakaici ko daidaitaccen tsari.
Yawancin adadin al'adun gargajiya suna girma ne. Launin zanen gado daga haske zuwa kore mai duhu. Ana nuna furanni ta hanyar siffar dabaran. Ana iya haɗe su, guda ɗaya ko ma a haɗa su.
'Ya'yan itacen barkono na iya zama launuka daban-daban, siffofi da girma dabam. Har ila yau, nauyi yana iya bambanta sosai - daga 5 zuwa 200 grams. Barkono ana amfani da shi sosai don dafa abinci da gwangwani don hunturu.
Jiki
Physalis wata itaciya ce da ke girma zuwa tsayi kusan mil daya da rabi zuwa biyu, cike da adadi mai yawa na furanni fitila. Furanni na iya zama ja, lemo ko rawaya.
A al'adar yawanci blooms a watan Mayu, da ripening na berries na faruwa kusa da Satumba. Physalis mafi yawanci ana cewa shi ornamental tsire-tsire. Yawancin lokaci ana girma shi azaman ado don lambun da kewayen birni, amma wasu nau'ikansa suna daɗin ci kuma ana amfani dasu a dafa abinci. A waje, 'ya'yan itacen physalis dinsu kamar karamin tumatir ne. Launinta na iya zama ruwan lemo, rawaya ko kore, gwargwadon ire-ire iri-iri.
Melon pear
Ana iya samun jerin kayan lambu daga dangin Nighthade ta wani suna - guna guna. Kyakkyawan ɗan itacen daji ne na Kudancin Amurka. An girma saboda karewar 'ya'yan itace mai daɗin ci, wanda a cikin ƙanshinsu da launi a fannoni da yawa suna kama da kokwamba, kankana ko kabewa. Al'adun da suka fi yaduwa sun kasance a New Zealand, Peru da Chile.
A cikin yanayin Rasha, a guna guna kusan ba a girma
Wani suna don guna guna shine pepino. Wannan itace tsintsiya madaidaici wadda ke tsiro zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi. 'Ya'yan itacen Pepino suna da yawa - sun bambanta ba kawai a siffar da girma ba, har ma a cikin launi da halayen ɗanɗano.
Siffofin kayan marmari na kayan abincin dare
Duk da yaduwar kayan lambu na Iyalin Solanaceae, ƙila za su iya haifar da wasu lahani ga lafiya, don haka ya kamata a ɗauke su tare da abinci tare da taka tsantsan. Don haka, alal misali, ba kowa ya san cewa wannan dangin ba ya haɗa da dankali mai aminci, tumatur da barkono kawai, har ma da al'adun kamar su belena, taba da dope, waɗanda yawancin masana magunguna ke ɗauka abubuwa ne masu ƙwaya.
Yadda Solanaceans ke aiki akan lafiya
Wasu masana, gami da masana harkar abinci, sun yi imanin cewa amfani da kullun na Solanaceae na iya zama cutarwa ga lafiya. Yawan wuce haddi a cikin abincin kayan lambu wanda za'a iya danganta shi ga wannan dangin yana da matukar illa mai illa:
- tsokani zafin gwiwa ko haɓaka su;
- yana haifar da rashin bacci;
- ƙirƙira matsaloli tare da ƙwayar gastrointestinal;
- yana taimakawa haɓaka tsarin tsufa na jiki;
- ya kara azama da yawaitar cututtukan da suke fama da su.
Masu binciken har yanzu ba su iya tabbatar da tabbacin irin tasirin wannan kayan lambu na kayan sanyi ba a jikin mutum. Duk da wannan, yawancin masu bin ka'idar haɗarin rashin kwanciyar hankali suna yin ƙoƙari don rage adadinsu a cikin abincinsu.
Sakamakon maganin steroidal alkaloids akan tsarin mai juyayi
Yawancin binciken likitanci da aka gudanar akan kayayyakin daren suna hade da wani abu na musamman wanda yake sashinsu. Labari ne game alkaloids.
Abubuwan steroid alkaloids suna da haɗari musamman saboda suna iya samun tasiri mai mahimmanci akan tsarin juyayi. Sun toshe ayyukan cholinesterase a cikin ƙwayoyin jijiya, wanda, bi da bi, yana haifar da rikicewar motsi na motsi ta hanyar jijiya. Kwayar cutar cututtukan ƙwayar tsoka ce, rawar jiki, da jijiyar wuya. Kodayake, idan muka dauki misalin dankali misali, kawai ba ya dauke da adadin adadin alkaloids na steroidal don haifar da rikicewar da ke sama. Don haka hadarin Nighthade (aƙalla wasun su) an ƙari ne.
Abin hankali ga Solanaceae
Wani rukuni na mutane yana nuna rashin lafiyar rashin amfani da kayan lambu a cikin dangin Namiji. Kwayar cutar rashin hankali ga irin waɗannan albarkatu na iya haɗawa da:
- kurji
- urticaria;
- tashin zuciya
- itching
- kumburi
- tsoka da ciwon haɗin gwiwa;
- amai
- zawo
- bloating;
- ƙwannafi.
- yawan fitar gamsai.
Hanya mafi kyawun hanyar magance matsalar ita ce ta rashin kwanciyar hankali a cikin abincin a mizani. Idan babu cikakkiyar tabbaci cewa akwai rashin lafiyan ƙwayar cuta ko rashin jin daɗin game da samfurin, amma abubuwan tuhuma sun riga sun tashi, masana sun ba da shawarar farawa don ci gaba da ajiyar kayan abinci kuma rubuta dukkan alamu a ciki.
Sauran yan uwa
Bayan samo amsar wannan tambayar, Solanaceae har yanzu suna kayan lambu, ba zai zama superfluous ba a ma maganar cewa yawancin tsire-tsire masu magani da ornamental ma suna cikin wannan iyali.
Magani na dare
Kodayake akwai wasu fa'idodi ga jiki daga ganyayyakin magani na dangin Namiha, ya kamata a yi amfani dasu da matukar kulawa da ƙananan rashi, tunda suna da guba. Wannan rukunin na iya haɗawa:
- wolfberries (expectorant, diuretic, choleretic, kuma suna tasiri ga cututtukan fata, kamar psoriasis);
- belladonna (ganyayyaki da asalinsu - kyakkyawan maganin daskarewa da rashin lafiyar antispasmodics);
- baƙar fata henbane (wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman painkiller, magani mai warkewa);
- dope na al'ada (tasirin maganin antispasmodic da magani mai shayarwa);
- taba (amfani da maganin gargajiya don maganin cututtukan fata);
- da wasunsu.
Kadan ne sanan cewa wolfberries tsire-tsire masu warkarwa mai amfani sosai.
Na ado na dare mai dadi
Kyawawan tsire-tsire na gidan Nordhade suna da matukar godiya ga lambu. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Petunia matasan, taba mai ƙwaƙwalwa, caliber calico da wasu irin nau'in nighthade. Dukkansu sun zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na kayan lambun kuma suna iya zama abu mai haske na kowane ƙirar ƙasa.
Furen sigari na ado yana da kyau sosai
Gidan Namijin Namiji ya sha bamban. Duk da yanayin halayyar da masana harkar abinci da kuma likitoci ke bijiro da ita, babu wata hujja mai gamsarwa cewa dankali, tumatir, ganye ko tumatir na iya cutar da jikin mutum. Sabili da haka, mutum bazai ji tsoron cinye su ba, dasa su a kan shirye-shiryen sirri da amfani da dabarun magani dangane da tsire-tsire na dare.
