Apple iri Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar jarumi yana kawo 'ya'yan itace masu ban sha'awa tare da darajar nazarin halittu.
Al'adu cikakke ne ba sha'awa a cikin namo ba da kuma cikakken ba da bukatar kulawa.
Da iri-iri ne mai kyau ga bushewa da kuma sarrafawa compotes. Tsarin Apple-Tree Memory of the Warrior shi ne kyakkyawan nau'in hunturu, bayaninsa da hoton da za ku iya karantawa da ganin ƙarin labarin.
Dabbobi
Winter apple iri-iri An tuna da ƙwaƙwalwar jarumi mai girma. Hardiness ne matsakaici. Lokaci ajiyayyen lokaci yana da matsakaici.
Duk da haka, don ƙara waɗannan ƙayyadaddun lokaci, wajibi ne don samar da su da ajiya mai kyau don hunturu:
- Zafin jiki mafi kyau shine zero;
- ajiya a cikin kwalaye na katako ko kwantena;
- dangi zafi 90-95%;
- 'ya'yan itace da yawa;
- Fassara apples ta sa.
Ga irin nauyin itatuwan apple na hunturu suna cikin Aport, Afrilu, Matasa, Kolovskoe Polesie da Moscow Late.
Ruwan jini
Tun da yake wannan shi ne mai horar da bala'in da ke ciki, yana da muhimmanci ga wallafawa cewa akwai wasu irin itatuwan apple a gonar. Shuka nau'i biyu da aka sanya su a nesa mita biyar.
A cikin rawar pollinators mafi kyau yi da wadannan iri: Antonovka, Minsk, Shrefling, Welsey.
Bayani na Tarihin Warrior's Memory
Ana bayyana siffar itacen apple da matsakaicin matsayi, ƙananan kore mai tsaka-tsalle da nau'in 'ya'yan itace na zinariya.
High-girma, overall. Crohn tsakiyar yawa, taso keya, spherical. Skeletal rassan girma a wani kwana na 50-70 digiri.
Harbe suna ja-launin ruwan kasa a launi, mai yawa, a tsaye. Conical buds.
An lafaɗa ganye a tushe, dan kadan mai tsayi, duhu mai duhu, mai banƙyama tare da ƙarshen alamar.
Hasashen yana da tsawo da kuma lokacin farin ciki. Furen suna kyawawan ruwan hoda a launi, babba, masu laushi.
Matsakaici a girman (100-120 g), haske. Tsarin apple ɗin daidai ne, ba'a furta haƙarƙarin. Kwasfa tare da kadan waxy Bloom, maimakon bushe da kuma wajen karfi ba tare da tsatsa. Babban launi shine rawaya na zinariya.
Rufe cututtukan gishiri-ja. A kan apple za ka iya ganin babban adadi mai tsabta mai launin toka. Tsarin na iya zama na tsawon tsayi. Calyx babban, rufe.
Jiki shine fari-koren launi tare da launi mai laushi, m, daidaitattun hatsi. Ku ɗanɗani shi ne gargajiya mai dadi da m ba tare da ƙarin tabarau ba. Matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici shine 4.5.
Irin wannan dadin dandano kuma suna da wadannan dandano: Aromatny, Berkutovsky, Zavetny, Zhigulevskiy da Imrus.
Abin da ke haɓaka da ƙwayar apple Ƙwallon jarumi:
| Haɗuwa | Yawan |
|---|---|
| Adidir acid | 0,49% |
| Ascorbic to-cewa | 8.4 MG da 100 g |
| Maltose, fructose, sucrose | 11% |
| R-aiki tsibirin | 154 MG da 100 g |
| A gaban abubuwa na pectin | har zuwa 10% |
Hotuna
Tarihin kiwo
Apple itace iri-iri Cibiyar Nazarin Rukuni na Rukuni-Rasha na 'ya'yan itace da aka shuka a 1959. Mai noma E.N. Sedov karbi wannan nau'in ta hanyar hayewa da Antonovka talakawa tare da Welsey.
Ƙasar girma
An fara gwajin gwajin farko na Memory Warrior iri-iri a tsakiyar Rasha a 1979. An yi la'akari da sashi na girma na halitta Ƙungiyar Yankin Black Black.
Hanyoyin iri-iri sun nuna yawan karuwar yawancin yankuna uku na Rasha: Moscow, Tula, Oryol.
Tun da wannan iri-iri ba yana da mahimmanci a cikin namo, yana da kyau kuma yana samar da kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itatuwa a wasu yankuna. Abin da ke da muhimmanci shi ne kawai kulawa ta yau da kullum akan itacen apple, ƙwayar cuta da kuma taki.
Don dasa a cikin yankin da aka ƙayyade kuma dace iri: Anis Scarlet, Summer Arcade, Berkutovsky, Borovinka da Venyaminovsky.
Yawo
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun tashi a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai dadi a cikin watan ashirin na Satumba. Lokaci ya fara a watan Oktoba kuma yana zuwa har zuwa Fabrairu. Yawo high, shekara-shekara.
Sakamako kawai itace itace itace cewa girbi mai cikakke daga itacen apple na Memory of Warrior iri-iri zai iya cirewa. a cikin shekara ta bakwai bayan saukowa.
High yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma iya fariya iri: Augustus, Gala, Papirovka, Lyubava da Apple Spas.
Dasa da kulawa
Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar jarumi shine nau'i ne na kulawa mara kyau. Lokacin da dasa shuki itace ta amfani da takin gargajiya da pollinators.
Winter da marigayi hunturu irin apple itatuwa ana shuka su ne a cikin biyu lokaci:kaka (marigayi Satumba - Oktoba na farko) ko spring (marigayi Afrilu).
Duk da haka, an shawarci masu kula da kwarewa don zaɓar wani soja don dasa shuki Memory of a Soldier kakar kakar.
Dole ne a biya biyan hankali don aiwatar da samfurori. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar seedlings tare da tsarin ci gaba.
Zai zama mai kyau don zaɓar sapling a matsayin matashi, sa'annan ya dace da sauri zuwa ƙasa a yankin da aka girma.
Muhimmiyar: A lokacin da dasa shuki, kauce wa wuraren da ruwan karkashin kasa yake kusa da farfajiya. In ba haka ba, seedling zai kasance a cikin ruwa, da kuma itacen zai rot.
Lokacin da dasa shukar itace, dole ne ka kiyaye waɗannan jagororin:
- Dole ne filin ya kamata ya zama rana;
- yankunan dasa ya kamata a tsabtace su;
- itatuwa bishiyoyi a nesa na 3-4 m daya daga wani;
- da kyau shirya rami mai saukowa;
Don yin itacen girma da karfi kuma ya kawo yawan amfanin ƙasa, an bada shawarar yin amfani da ƙasa mai laushi.
A cikin shekara ta biyu bayan saukarwa, a cikin bazara, yana da mahimmanci kambin foliar itatuwan apple.
Dole ne a datse ƙarshen kowane reshe. Kuma a cikin shekaru biyar ko shida, kada ka ba da apple na iri-iri na Memory Warrior don samar da 'ya'ya.
Idan kasar gona tana da m, to, itacen apple yana da yawa bazai buƙatar ƙarin taki ba. Ciyar da ita sau ɗaya a shekara zai zama daidai.
Don wannan ya fi kyau amfani da:
- taki humus;
- a cakuda abubuwa masu alama (N, Se, B, P);
- 0.5% urea;
- salin salts (alli chloride).
Kowace shekara a tsakiyar bazara ya zama wajibi ne don shayar da bishiyoyi tare da gauraye masu karewa da kwari.
Wannan hanya ya kamata a yi sau biyu:
- lokacin da buds suka fara faduwa akan rassan;
- kafin a yi amfani da buds.
Sa'an nan kuma itace ba a buƙaci a hadu da shi har shekara guda ba. Tsarin iri-iri Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar jarumi baya buƙatar ruwa. Abin da ya sa yana da yiwuwa a yi ba tare da wadatawa ba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Apple irin Memory Warrior ne halin sosai resistant zuwa scab.
Duk da haka, ana ci gaba da kai farmaki ta hanyar kwari da kuma farawar cututtuka daban-daban. Kada ka manta da rigakafi na bayyanar a kan shafin apple apple podozhorok, 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itace, tsutsi, tsutsa, da kuma moths.
Yana da muhimmanci cewa saboda cututtukan cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta, dukan girbin bishiyoyi na iya ɓatawa, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun rasa halayen su da kuma darajar halittu. Bambancin scab, alal misali, ita ce, na farko, yana shafar ganye na itace, sannan kuma motsa zuwa 'ya'yan itace.
Gilashi ya dubi lafiya sosai. Alamun farko scab su ne bayyanar launin kore-launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki, har ma a cikin babban adadin kananan launin ruwan kasa, da kafa ɓawon burodi, spots a kan 'ya'yan itace.
Dalilin wannan naman gwari shine sau da yawa Air stagnation a cikin kambi daga itacen ko high zafi. Don kauce wa lalacewa, yana da muhimmanci a ware itacen apple daga wasu albarkatu a gonar, kula da ingancin tsirrai ci gaba da yin rigakafi.
Gilashin pimples yawanci sukan taso ne saboda rashin adadin alaka a cikin ƙasa, matsanancin allurai nitrogen mai magani, zafi mai zafi, lokacin girbi, da yanayin ajiya mara kyau.
Kwayar ta nuna kanta a cikin hanyar launin bakin launin launin ruwan kasa da ke bakin ciki kuma tana rinjayar 'ya'yan itace a hanyoyi biyu - lokacin da' ya'yan itace har yanzu a kan bishiyar da lokacin ajiya.
Hanyoyin da za a hana haɗari masu zafi suna da sauki:
- Calcium chloride spraying a lokacin girma kakar;
- girbi mai dacewa;
- dace ajiyar apples.
Har ila yau wani m kwaro na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya iri-iri ne warrior tamanin naman. Yana da rinjayar rinjayar gangar jikin bishiya, amma ba shi da tasiri akan 'ya'yan itace. Dole ne a kawar da irin wannan naman gwari nan da nan.
Idan ba a yi wannan ba, za a iya la'akari da tsarin shan kashi ba tare da damu ba. Gwangwani na yau da kullum ya tsaya a kan haushi yana jawo ƙarfi mai yawa da kuma na gina jikiwanda ake buƙata don itacen apple don rayuwa kullum.
Zaɓi kayan aiki dangane da girman yankin da ya shafi. Idan naman kaza bai girma ba, to, za ka iya yi tare da wuka na lambu, yankan itace. Lokacin da yankin ya yi yawa, dole ne ya nemi gatari.
Zaman lafiya zai sha wahala. Dole ne a halakar da naman kaza a tushenta. Idan ba'a yi wannan lokaci ba, an gina naman gwari a wuri daya.
Bayan kawar da kamuwa da cuta, wurin da ta girma Dole ne a tsabtace ku. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa yanke ne ko da, mafi yawan lokuta yana faruwa don yin wasu karin cututtuka.
Tsarin Apple na Memory Warrior yana da kyau tare da masu amfani saboda kyawawan juriya ga scab, yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa, tsawon rayuwarsu, da mahimmancin sinadarai da haɓakar halitta.
