Kyakkyawar flowering peonies yana nuna cewa yana da wuya a cire. Bambanci a launi da kuma siffar: wanda zai iya samo dusar ƙanƙara-daki-daki-biyu ko Maron-anemone-mai siffar buds, da kuma ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda da jan fure-fure.
Domin kullun suna ƙoƙari su dauki wuri mafi kyau a gonar. Bari mu ga yadda za a samu peony da kuma yadda ake kula da shi.
Shin kuna sani? Yankin gida na gida - China.
Zabin yanayi da shirye-shiryen ƙasa don dasa shuki
Tsawan furen furanninka, da nauyin aikinsa da kuma kayan ado zai dogara ne akan biyaya da ayyukan aikin noma, don la'akari da abubuwan da ake son su na rayuwa.
Matsayi na musamman yana taka rawa ta wurin zaɓin wuri don saukowa. Dole ne shafin ya kasance a bude don yiwuwar iska ta iska, yayin da ake kare shi daga iska mai tsananin iska, ya kamata a yi hasken rana.
Peonies na iya zama a cikin haske na penumbra, amma zama a cikin duhu don fiye da 3 hours zai haifar da rashin dacewa flowering. Fure-fure irin su peonies ba za a iya dasa kusa da gine-gine ba, kayan noma da kulawa da su sun fi kyau a yi a gonar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Shuka bishiyoyi a wani wuri na wurare dabam dabam, wannan zai taimaka kare flower daga cututtuka.
Peonies iya shuka a kusan kowane ƙasa, duk da haka, idan zaka iya zaɓar, Lalle ne ku riƙi abin ƙyama. Wannan ƙasa an riga an shafe shi, mai zurfi-mai tsanani da kuma domesticated.
Kafin dasa shuki daji a cikin dacha, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa a kansu a kalla makonni uku kafin a dasa shuki, a lokacin wanene yake da kyau.
Dokokin da za a dasa shuki mai ban sha'awa
Tsarin bin doka don girma peony - zabi na wuri. Yana da muhimmanci a zabi wani wuri mai kyau inda zai rayu shekaru da dama.
Ramin da pion zai girma zai zama akalla 60 cm.
Rufe rami kuma kashi biyu cikin uku na ciki ya cika cakuda na gina jiki na peat, saman Layer na ƙasa da aka cire da humus. Don wannan cakuda a kan rami zaka buƙatar ƙara 400 g na kashi kashi da 200 g na superphosphate, hade kome da kyau. Rufe sauran ramin tare da ƙasa ba tare da taki da humus ba.
Kodayake ba'a da wuya a yi girma ba, dole ne a haɗu da yanayin girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku dasa peonies a cikin ƙauyuka, za su fara farawa daga ruwa mai dadi.
Peony Care Features
Idan peony ya fara sabawa kuma ya fara girma, to, yana da muhimmanci a kula da shi sosai, to, zai ji dadin ku tare da fure don kashi huɗu na karni.
Kulawa da kyau na shuka yana rinjayar girmanta da tsawon lokacin flowering, tsayayya da kwari da cututtuka. Babban magungunan kula da flower yana da:
- sau da yawa sassauta da kuma cike ƙasa;
- rabu da mu weeds;
- ruwa;
- ciyar da ƙasa tare da takin mai magani;
- Ƙulla ƙugiyoyi.
- cire furanni maras kyau;
- shirya peonies don lokacin hunturu.
Weeding
Weeding - daya daga cikin muhimman sharuɗɗa don bunkasa peony lafiya. Zubar da weeds a cikin lokaci yana da sakamako mai kyau a kan ci gaba da bayyanar shuka. Yi aiki a hankali da ƙasa a cikin peony, amma kada ka yanke furanni kanta.
Watering
Peony, kamar flower flower, yana buƙatar tsaftacewa da kuma dacewar lokaci. Watering yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a farkon lokacin rani, lokacin da peony ke tsiro a kan kansa kuma buds suna girma.
Wajibi ne a ruwa a peony sau ɗaya a mako a cikin adadin kimanin lita 35 na ruwa da tsoran daji. Tabbatar cewa kasar gona kewaye da peony bata bushewa ba a lokacin rani, yana iya zama wajibi ne don ƙarin ruwa daji a kowace rana.
Shin kuna sani? Narke 3 g na potassium permanganate a cikin guga da kuma zuba fure. Wannan bayani zai bunkasa ƙwayar kodan da tsarin tushen, ya wanke ƙasa a kusa da pion.
Sugar iska
Don sassauta ƙasa tare da kulawa mai kyau, saboda zaka iya lalata tushen daji. Yayin da aka rabu da shi, za'a iya ƙwaƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙin 10 cm a ƙasa. Don sassauta ƙasa mafi kyau bayan ruwan sama ko shayar kai, zai taimaka kawar da ƙasa ɓawon burodi.
Hanyoyin kiwon dabbobi
Zai fi kyau fara farawa a cikin shekara ta uku bayan dasa shuki. Furora mai aiki - alamar alama ta dace. A wannan shekarar, peony yana buƙatar karin abinci:
- An fara cin abinci na farko a farkon lokacin bazara, zaka iya nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta ƙarshe. Don yin wannan, amfani da nitrogen-potassium taki. 15 g na nitrogen, irin adadin potassium, an warwatse a cikin daji. Yana da mahimmanci kada a fada a kanji, sai kawai a haƙa ƙasa.
- An shirya na biyu na miya a lokacin da ake yin pion budding, don haka inganta ingancin flowering. Ana amfani da potassium, phosphorus da nitrogen don ciyarwa: 12, 15, 10 g da takin mai magani, da kuma yayyafa ƙasa.
- Rikuni na uku ana gudanar da makonni biyu bayan flowering. An kuma cakuda cakuda potassium da phosphorus a ƙasa a cikin wani rabo na 12 g: 20 g na taki.
Peony kula, garter da kuma kau da furanni furanni
Adult da sprawling peonies dole ne a daura. Saboda furanni da buds da yawa, daji na iya tanƙwara ƙasa, musamman idan akwai iska mai karfi ko ruwan sama.
Idan wannan ya faru, ɓangaren ɓangaren zai buɗe kuma zai bushe tare da lokaci ko, a wani ɓangare, zai zama maƙara. Saboda wannan, peony na iya mutuwa. Beat a cikin katako na katako, kamar kare kariya, da kuma ɗaure su da igiya. Wannan zai kula da siffar fure.
Bayan da mutane suka mutu, yana da muhimmanci a cire cire buds da sauri. Lokacin da za ku kwashe peonies bayan flowering, kawai cire furen furanni tare da ɓangare na kara.
Idan ba a cire furen da aka rushe ba a lokacin, to, ƙwayoyin da ya fadi zai haifar da cututtuka na fungal don furen. Idan yanayi ya bushe a wannan lokaci, to, kana buƙatar ka shayar da shuka sosai.
By hunturu, peonies ya kamata a rufe peat, sawdust ko takin. Saboda yiwuwar cututtukan fungal, bambaro da ganye ba za suyi haka ba. Ana cire kayan don tsari a cikin bazara, zaka iya barin kadan don ciyawa.
Sake gyaran pions
Idan kana da wata tambaya: yadda za a yada kwayoyin halitta, to, ku sani - kwaskwarima suna raguwa da cuttings da rarraba daji.
To to propagate peonies by cuttings, Yi amfani da ƙananan ɓangaren rhizome wanda yana da barci mai barci. Rarrabe tsirrai daga daji a watan Yuli, kafin watan Satumba zai sami lokaci ya dauki tushe. Saboda haka, zaka iya girma pion a wani wuri ta amfani da haifuwa ta rhizome.
Don kiwon kifi daji kana buƙatar amfani da bushes na shekaru takwas. Dole ne a danna harbe su a kasa kuma ya rufe su da ƙasa, inimita goma ne isa. Gyara mafaka tare da fatar da kuma cika filin idan ya cancanta. A watan Satumba, yanke sashi tare da tsufa tushen kuma dasa su a inda kuka shirya.
Amma duk waɗannan hanyoyi za a iya amfani da su don haifar da pions a cikin kaka. Mafi mahimmanci, kuna da sha'awar - yadda za a ninka komi a cikin bazara? Wannan tsari bai zama mai sauki ba:
- zabi rana mai kyau mai kyau;
- idan kusan dukkanin dusar ƙanƙara ya rigaya ya narke, to cire cireji daga ƙasa;
- Yi hankali, bayan hunturu da asalinsu sun yi rauni ƙwarai kuma zasu iya karya daga duk wani wanda ba a bi ka'ida ba;
- ƙaddamar da shrub tare da earthy clod (Tushen a cikin ƙasa) cikin wani rami tare da sako-sako da ƙasa gauraye da na gina jiki;
- takin yana dacewa da ciyarwa, ƙwayar da ta fi karfi zai iya lalata furen;
- ruwa da shuddan shutuwa a kai a kai, amma kauce wa waterlogging.
Za a iya cire peony a cikin bazara? Amsar ita ce ba shakka!
Asirin lulluɗacin launi, kwarewa daga masana
Domin mutane su kasance masu lafiya, masu haske da karfi, bi shawarar masana:
- Zabi shuka wani wuri mai budewa da kuma rana. A cikin wuri mai laushi ne peony zai yi sauri ya juya.
- Dole ne a dakatar da shafin saukowa daga iskar iska, saboda iska wani lokaci ya fi muni fiye da sanyi don furanni.
- Kada ku dasa peonies a kusa da manyan bishiyoyi ko a ƙarƙashin gindin bishiyoyi.
- Ƙarin ƙasa mai yawa, yawancin ƙoshin zai zama. Yi amfani da ƙasa mai laushi, yana da mafi gina jiki don furen.
- Lokacin da dasa shuki a peony, kada ku binne girma daga cikin tsire-tsire, ko kuma ba za ku sami fure ba.
- Kada ku damu idan a farkon shekarun baya peony ba zai yi girma ba. Cire flower buds a farkon shekara na flowering, don haka daji ba zai ciyar da sojojin da aka nufa don ci gaban da asalinsu.
- Cire buds a gefen fure.
