Girma calendula tsari ne mai sauƙi. Yana da unpretentious, ke tsiro da kyau da kuma blooms daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa marigayi kaka. Wadannan furanni marasa ma'ana suna haifar da haske mai kyau na launi mai kyau na fure kuma sun sami damar yin ado da kowane lambun fure.
Ana amfani dasu a cikin ƙayyadaddun kan iyakoki, a cikin mahaɗin shekara-shekara, tare da saukarwa guda.
Bayan fure, an samar da nau'ikan achenes masu tartsatsi a kan turken calendula, ana tattara su a tsibi, suna matse juna. A lokacin da ripening achenes diverge - bude da fada a kasa.
Shuka marigold daga tsaba
Calendula an girma shi kaɗai daga tsaba. An shuka su kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa kuma a gida don shuka.
Marigolds sukan fito da shuka kai a cikin mafi yawan wuraren da ba a zata ba. Don haka, iska ko tsuntsayen sun yada iri a shafin da kewayenta. Wannan gaskiyar ta sake tabbatar da cewa calendula fure ne mai ban sha'awa.
Zamanin dasa shuki na marigold
An shuka Marigolds a cikin bazara, kamar yadda aka saba, lokacin da ƙasa ke shirye da kuma dumama, ko cikin kaka - a cikin hanyar hunturu kafin sanyi na farko. Tsaba daidai hunturu a cikin ƙasa.
Don tsakiyar tsakiyar Turai na Rasha, lokacin bazarar shuka ya fara a cikin rabin na biyu na Afrilu. Kuna iya bincika shiryewar ƙasa ta hanyar jefa dunƙule na ƙasa. Idan ya murƙushe, to, ƙasa tana shirye don shuka.
A cikin kaka, yana da muhimmanci ku fahimci lokacin kafin a rufe ƙasa da daskararre. Idan aka shuka a baya, 'Ya'yan da ke tsiro za su yi toho, sannan sanyi zai lalata su.
Gardenerswararrun lambu suna yin waɗannan:
- Shirya tsagi don shuka a gaba.
- Lokacin da ƙasa ta tashi da iskar zafi, suna sa tsaba.
- Yayyafa da ciyawa pre-girbe. Zai iya zama ƙasa talakawa ko cakuda abinci mai gina jiki.
Kuma wata shawara daga mazauna rani tare da gwaninta: spring flowerbeds ana shayar bayan shuka, kaka - ba yadda tsaba ba su tsiro prematurely kuma kada ku daskare.
Shuka Marigold Seedlings
Marigold seedlings fara da za a shuka a watan Fabrairu. Dasa ne za'ayi a cikin ƙasa na al'ada don seedlings. An rufe zuriya cikin cassettes ko trays na al'ada, an zubar da ruwa, an rufe shi da kayan m, sanya shi cikin wuri mai dumi.
Calendula seedling care
Watering seedlings bukatar matsakaici.
Kowace rana kwantena suna bushewa, da zaran farkon tsiron ya bayyana, an cire murfin kuma an canja akwatunan zuwa wuri mai sanyaya inda zafin jiki bai wuce +15 ° C ba. Ya kamata a shayar da matasa matasa tare da takaddun ma'adinan da aka haƙa da kyau a cikin ruwa don ƙarfafawa da girma.
Makon sati daya na canzawa zuwa gonar, ana tsintar da seedlings cikin iska mai kyau, kowane lokaci yana kara lokaci, yana kawowa daga mintuna da yawa zuwa awa daya, saboda haka calendula zai zama mai karfi kuma zai dauki tushen da sauri. Sun sauka a kan titi a matakin samuwar ganyen na biyar ko na shida.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa
Shuka a cikin ƙasa ba za a iya masassara ba har ma da mazaunan bazara da ƙwararrun mashaya. Yana da sauki sosai cewa baya buƙatar wani ilimi na musamman ko ƙoƙari na musamman. Tun da tsaba suna da girma sosai, ba za a sami matsaloli tare da dasa su ba. Zurfin ciki ba ya wuce cm 3. Tushen farawa da za su yi yabanya a cikin mako guda.
Kuna iya shuka a cikin ramuka, a cikin tsagi, kuma kawai yayyafa cikin tsari ba da izini. Kada kuji tsoron sanya dan karin tsaba. Za su iya kuma ya kamata a thinned fitar. Ya kamata a yi amfani da samfuran da aka saki a matsayin zuriya - calendula a hankali yana mayar da martani ga dasawa.
Ya kamata a dasa dogayen tsire-tsire a cikin nisa na 8-10 cm daga juna. A cikin shuka guda ɗaya, kowane daji yana buƙatar 20-30 cm².
Farin ciki baya cutar da ƙusoshin, ba ya shafar furanninsu.
Tare da m saukowa, da ƙarfi za su tsira, da tsire-tsire za su kasance a ɗan sama fi yadda na saba. Amma daidai wannan sakamako ne wani lokacin nemi flower growers. Hakanan ana yin daskararren tsire-tsire na Calendula kuma idan an girma don samo kayan kayan abinci.
Abinda kawai zai iya lalata halaye na ado shine rashin haske mara kyau.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa mafi mahimmancin yanayi don calendula shine hasken rana.
Dankin ba shi da ma'ana ga ƙasa da takin mai magani. Wuce hadadden ƙasa mai gina jiki na iya shafar fure sosai. Dukkanin rundunoni za a yi su ne don gina taro mai kyau.
Zai dace a kula da kwanciyar hankali na ƙasa kuma lokacin tono a gaban dasa, ƙara sandar kogin a ƙasa.
A shuka bai yi haƙuri wuce kima watering da stagnation na danshi, musamman idan lokacin rani sanyi, hadari da ruwa.
Pollination na kasar gona zai kubuta daga cututtukan marigold tare da ash itace. Kafin fure, yana da kyau a fesa calendula tare da bioadditives dauke da boron don mafi kyawun ɗanɗuwa da ciyawar fure.
Mista Dachnik ya ba da sanarwar: tattara tsirran marigold da fa'idodin girma
Saboda babban abun ciki na carotene da flavonoids, marigolds sun ba da sanarwar ƙimar kwayoyin. Abubuwan da ke haifar da inflorescences suna taimaka wajan yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta, alal misali, staphylococci da streptococci, rage ƙyallen ƙwayar tsoka, cire gubobi, haɓaka rigakafi, da sauran abubuwan da yawa masu amfani.
Dangane da cirewa daga furanni, ana fitar da magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa a cikin lura da:
- ƙonewa;
- cututtukan fata;
- fistulas;
- kuraje
A decoction na marigolds gargle tare da ciwon makogwaro da kuma colds, na baka kogo - tare da stomatitis.
Ana amfani da marigolds a cikin cosmetology a matsayin wani ɓangare na tinctures barasa da cream. A dafa abinci, suna aiki a matsayin canza launin abinci - suna maye gurbin irin wannan tsada mai tsada kamar saffron.
Calendula kyakkyawan taki ne mai kyau kuma yana "warkas da ƙasa", alal misali, daga ƙarshen sa'o'i, saboda ƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Calendula da aka dasa a cikin gidan rani ba kawai zai gamshi ido ba ne, har ma ya tsoratar da kwari. Don yin wannan, ana shuka tsire-tsire da yawa tare da gefuna da gadaje ko a cikin hanyoyin.
Bushesan daji da yawa da aka dasa a kan dutse tare da strawberries zai cece ta daga nematode.
Amma a cikin kewayen radish da Basil, marigolds za su hana ci gaban su - waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da haƙƙin juna.
Calendula kyakkyawan shuka ne na zuma.
Ana tattara kayan albarkatun ƙasa kamar yadda furanni suke shirye kusan duk lokacin rani. A lokacin rani, salo ne don cire amfanin gona guda ashirin daga gado ɗaya na fure, yayin da calendula zaiyi fure kawai mai ban sha'awa.
Budswararrun buds suna da mafi girman ƙarfi. An tsage su, an datse su ko an sare su daga tushe daga nesa na cm 2 Yana da mahimmanci cewa furanni sun bushe.
Partsangarorin kara, bayan calendula ya bushe da tattara tsaba, kar a watsar da su. Ana iya turare su kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ko a yi amfani dasu a cikin tsirar takin.
A ƙarshen bazara, za a fara tara iri. Canja wuri mai faɗi ana iya tabbatarwa da canjin launi daga kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa.
Achenes manyan mai lankwasa a cikin sikila ko harafin "C".
'Ya'yan itãcen an girbe su a bushe yanayin a watan Satumba-Oktoba tare da duka inflorescences, bushe a cikin wani yanki ventilated a kan takarda ko masana'anta.
Bayan bushewa da stalks achenes ya kamata a raba sosai. An ringa rarrabe su da kyau ta hannu, in ya yiwu, cire datti.
An adana kayan iri a cikin akwati gilashi, jakunkuna ko jakunkuna a wuri bushe. Tsaba basa yin asarar su har zuwa shekaru biyar.
