Duk wanda yake kiwon dabbobi, yana da amfani a san yadda za a taimaki saniya, idan ta yi aiki da actinomycosis. Wannan labarin ya bayyana yadda za a gane cutar, yadda za a bi da shi, da kuma yiwuwar ajiye shanu daga gare ta.
Menene wannan cuta
Actinomycosis wata cuta ce mai cututtukan da ke cikin kwayar cutar wadda ba ta shafi dabbobi kawai ba, har ma mutum. An lalace ta hanyar naman gwari; wanda ya bayyana a jikin jikin da ke ciki da kuma ƙwayar kumburi a cikin nau'in granulomas, juya zuwa cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi da fistulas.
Shin kuna sani? Abincin naman mafi tsada a duniya an samo shi ne daga shanu na Wagonu. Jafananci, suna zaune a kusa da garin Kobe, inda aka bar waɗannan shanu da yawa, sun kula da abincin su da kulawa - sun ciyar da su da kayan lambu mafi kyau, sun shafe su da kuma shan giya. A sakamakon haka, sun koyi yadda za su sami nama mai dadi kuma mai dadi, wanda ake sayarwa a yau a 100 kudin Tarayyar Turai domin 200 grams na jin dadi.Kwayar cutar tana da haɗari ga dabba, domin idan ba'a bi da shi ba da sauri, akwai rikitarwa mai tsanani da ya shafi kodan, hanta, numfashi da kwakwalwa. Tare da lafiyar lafiyar, saniya zai iya zama m. Mafi mai saukin kamuwa don lalata naman gwari shine shanu a karkashin shekaru 1-1.5.
Pathogen, hanyoyin da hanyoyi na kamuwa da cuta
An gano wakili na actinomycosis a cikin karni na XIX. A wannan lokacin, an ƙaddara cewa cutar tana tasowa karkashin aikin naman gwari Actinomyces bovis. Sashin jiki ya shiga jiki na saniya ta hanyar raunuka a jikin jikin mucous da kuma jiki, ƙananan respiratory tract, ƙananan hanji, ƙuƙuka.
Gano dalilin da ya sa yake da muhimmanci a datsa shanu da hoofs.
Mafi sau da yawa, kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa a lokacin da dabba yana ci ciyawa da aka samu tare da naman gwari. Yawancin lokaci yana kan hatsi. Babban yanayin yanayin kamuwa da cuta shine kasancewar wani rauni ta hanyar da pathogen ya shiga jiki.
Sakamakon kamuwa da cuta zai iya zama:
- ciyarwa;
- ruwa;
- abubuwa na yanayin waje.
Mafi sau da yawa, cutar tana tasowa a lokacin hunturu-lokaci na rage rigakafi, ciyar da roughage da cin stubble, wanda ke haifar da mucosa na baka.
A lokacin da ake amfani da shi, naman gwari yana haifar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda zai haifar da samuwar granuloma aiki tare da sakin tura. Ƙananan jaws, kasusuwa da kuma lymph nodes suna shafar farko. Yayin da ciwon yayi tasowa, sai ya shiga gabobin ciki na ciki, wanda sakamakon abincin naman ya zama mara kyau don abinci. 
Kwararrun na iya zama a cikin yanayi daga 1 zuwa 6 shekaru. Rushe ta hanyar sinadaran da kuma illa na jiki:
- formalin bayani (3%);
- zafin jiki zuwa zafin jiki na 75-85 ° C;
- satar magani.
Kara karantawa game da abin da cututtuka na iya cutar da shanu da yadda za'a bi da su.
Dokar Actinomyces bovis yana kula da maganin rigakafi irin su tetracycline, erythromycin, chloramphenicol da sauran kwayoyi da ke da aikin da ya dace.
Cutar cututtuka
Bayan naman gwari ya shiga jikin kafin a fara bayyanar cututtuka, zai iya ɗaukar makonni masu yawa ko ma shekara guda - lokacin shiryawa yana da tsawo.
Sakamakon cutar zai dogara ne akan:
- wurare na yanki;
- digiri na pathogenicity na pathogen;
- iyawar dabbobin dabba don tsayayya da shi.
Wani alama na kowa ga dukan dabbobi shine samin actinomycmas: girma da sauri kuma yada mummunan ciwo. Za'a iya kasancewa lahani na actinomycous a kan kai, wuyansa, muni, nono, harshe da kuma mucosa na baka. Zai yiwu ya cigaba a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph.
Idan nama mai laushi ya kamu da cutar, an fi saniya saniya da sau da yawa kuma tana da sauri. Tare da shan kashi na gidajen abinci, kasusuwa, gabobin cikin gida mafi sau da yawa ƙari ga dabba ba shi da kyau.
Tare da shan kashi na fata na kai, wuyansa, ƙananan jaw
A wa annan wurare, cutar tana nuna kanta a kamannin bayyanar ƙwayoyin ciwon daji, da aka yi da fatar jiki, wanda ya bude, kuma daga cikinsu ya fito da launin launin launi, wani lokaci a haɗe da jini.
A cikin su tare da idanu masu ido za ka ga hatsi na launin toka - wannan shine naman gwari na pathogen. Za a iya buɗe ƙwayoyin cuta a waje da cikin larynx. Sai su jawo, sa'an nan kuma sake buɗewa.
Shin kuna sani? Cows suna jin dadi sosai a fili. Har ila yau, suna da hankalinsu. Yayin da aka lura da yanayin milking, suna da kwakwalwa don samar da madara a wani lokaci. Sabili da haka, idan kun kasance marigayi tare da yin musayar akalla 30-Minti 40, ƙarar madara zai riga ya zama kashi 5%, kuma abun ciki zai karu da 0.2-0.4%.Bayan binciken da aka yi na rauni, zai zama kamar farin kabeji a cikin bayyanar. Idan jaw ya shafi, dabba yana da canji a siffar kai.
Tare da shan kashi na ƙwayar lymph
Rashin haɗin ƙananan siffofi a cikin ƙwayar lymph a lokacin da wakili mai naman gwari ya shiga cikin su. Wasu lokuta akwai raguwa a cikin magungunan ciwon daji, kuma ana ganin dabba ya dawo dasu. Duk da haka, bayan wani lokaci, tare da ragewa a cikin rigakafi, ƙwayoyin ciwon daji na iya komawa yankunan guda ɗaya inda aka kasance su.
Bayan bude sutura a cikin sãniya, zazzabi, damuwa da rashin lafiyar lafiya. Zuwa gafara zai iya faruwa idan babu wani fistula a kan shafin yanar gizo na ƙumbar lymph wanda ya shafa. A wannan yanayin, ƙwayar za ta iya zuwa wani lokaci marar iyaka.
Dabbobin kiwo suna haɗuwa da hadarin cututtuka masu tasowa irin su ketosis, cysticercosis, cutar sankarar bargo, mastitis, udara edema, pasteurellosis, ƙafa da ƙwayar cuta, ko kuma cututtuka.
Tare da nono nono
A nono ya mutu nama. Dokar Actinomycomas ta samo asali ne a cikin takalmin gyaran glandar mammary, tana kaiwa santimita da yawa kuma suna nuna bayyanar cututtuka da fistulas.
Idan kun ji nono, za ku ji babban hatimi tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin. Bayan da actinomycoma ya tsufa, babban ciwo tare da abubuwan da ke ciki na purulent ya bayyana a wurinsa. Bayan jiyya, toka ya kasance a kan nono. 
Tare da shan kashi na harshe da mucous
Lokacin da aka yi aiki ta hanyar aiki a cikin larynx da pharynx, ya zama da wuya ga saniya ya haɗiye ya kuma ci, saboda haka ciwonta ya rage kuma ta rasa nauyi sosai.
Idan harshe, gums, ko mucous membrane na bakin da aka shafi, sa'an nan kuma ulcers za a iya gani daga abin da wani launin ruwan rawaya jazes fita. Ƙunƙwasawa zai fara juyawa kuma ya fita. Akwai ƙarin salivation.
Lokacin da maharan suka shiga hawan hakora, ƙwayar cuta tana tasowa cikin jiki. Idan kamuwa da cutar ta fara da harshe, zai kara girman. A wannan yanayin, saniya ba zai iya rufe kisa ba, kuma harshen ya faɗi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da ka samo farkon bayyanar cututtuka, ya kamata ka nemi taimako daga likitan dabbobi don ganewar asali da kuma nada magani. Tsayawa tare da farfadowa yana cike da mummunan sakamako ga dabba.
Diagnostics
Sakamakon ganewar "actinomycosis" yana faruwa ne akan nazarin dabba, faɗakarwa kan shafin da maharan suka shafi, da kuma nazarin kyallen takalma da sinadarai. Domin samar da cytology, an tattara abubuwan da ake ciki na purulent. 
Idan an gano nau'in naman gwari na Bovis a ciki, to, an gano asali na farko daidai. Lokacin da aka gano wani asali daga asali ba a cikin saniya, ana gudanar da binciken nazarin tarihi.
Yadda za a bi da nau'in sarrafawa a cikin shanu
Far of actinomycosis ya shafi daban-daban magani tsarin. Duk da haka, a cikin kowannensu akwai maganin raunin da ya dace da ciwo da iodine, allurar rigakafi, da kuma injections na maganin rigakafi. Hakanan zai yiwu a tiyata, wanda aka cire tsutsa, an tsabtace ƙwayar kuma a bi da shi tare da maganin antiseptics. Amma aikin ya riga ya fara da maganin kwayoyin cutar.
Gano bayanin da fasali na ciki waɗannan dabbõbi breeds kamar Simmental, Belgium Blue, Dutch, Holstein, Ayrshire, Jersey, Aberdeen Angus, baki-da-fari, ja steppe Kalmyk, Kahahsky, Highland, Iaroslavskaia, ruwan kasa Latvian, Shorthorn da holmogorskaja.
A bayani na aidin da potassium iodide
Idan kamuwa da kwayoyin halitta kawai sun shiga cikin fata, wani lokuta kawai injection subcutaneous na iodine da potassium iodide, da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Iodinol", is enough. Abubuwan da aka yi da shi a cikin actinomycosis. A cikin lokuta mafi girma - ko kuma lokacin da ba zai yiwu ba a kusa da actinomycosis - maganin Idinine ya shiga cikin intravenously.
Inura bayani an shirya daga:
- crystalline aidin - 1 g;
- potassium iodide - 2 g;
- ruwan zafi - 0.5 l.
An shirya maganin daidai a cikin wannan tsari, kamar yadda suke cikin sinadaran. Analogue zai iya zama cakuda 4 ml na maganin giya na aidin (5%) da 900 ml na ruwa mai narkewa. An zubar da kwayar cutar a cikin 100 ml a kowace rana.
Hanyar magani shine kwanaki 4-5. Yawanci a wannan lokaci actinomycomas ya rushe. Har ila yau, iodine da potassium iodide za a iya gudanarwa ta amfani da kwaya.
Antibiotics
A lokuta masu tsanani, an tsara maganin kwayoyin cutar. Haka kuma za'a iya tsara shi tare da hade da inuwa. Magungunan maganin rigakafi da aka saba amfani dashi kamar oxytetracycline, polymyxin. An yi musu allura cikin actinomycomy. Hanyar magani tare da oxytetracycline na kwana bakwai.
Dabbobi har zuwa shekara guda ana gudanarwa 200,000 U, dabbobi tsofaffi - 400,000 Un. Ana yin allura polymyxin kowace rana 10th. A lokuta da aka ci gaba, ana amfani da benzylpenicillin a cikin shanu. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a kafa a gaba cewa dabba ba rashin lafiyan penicillin ba.
Cikakken cikakken bayan magani ya kamata a sa ran bayan makonni biyar. Yana da muhimmanci a bi duk ka'idoji na likitan dabbobi da kuma kammala aikin likita, koda kuwa alamar cutar ta tafi. Rushewa shine halayyar actinomycosis. 
Bugu da ƙari, magani na miyagun ƙwayoyi, an kuma yi ƙoƙari wajen inganta rigakafi na dabba - gabatar da karin kayan bitamin, ingantaccen abinci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da aka samu a cikin garken shanu, dakin da ake amfani da dabbobi ya kamata a cire su nan da nan. Don maganin wariyar launin fata yana amfani da mafita na caustic alkali (2-3%), sabo mai tsami (2-3%), formalin (3%).
Tsarin kariya
Don kaucewa kamuwa da Inganci na Inganci, ya kamata ka bi wasu matakan tsaro:
- Sana sama roughage (bambaro, hay) kafin ciyar da su don tausasa su, don haka dabba bazai iya lalata mucosa ba;
- bi da shawarwari don kula da abinci mai gina jiki, don haka dabba yana da kariya mai kyau;
- kada ku manta da dokokin tsabta da tsabta don kula da shanu, ciki har da tsaftacewa da tsaftacewar kullun;
- duba lokaci zuwa garken garke da kuma ware ware dabbobi marasa lafiya;
- watsi da kiwo a kan wuraren noma da ke cikin ƙananan yankuna, swampy da damp;
- dacewa da kayan shawo kan jiki, abrasions a kan fata da mucous membranes, cire fating hakora.
Saboda haka, actinomycosis wata cuta mai cututtuka mai tsanani wadda dole ne a bi da shi a lokaci kuma ba tare da kasa ba. Jigawa a magani yana barazanar ƙetare kisa a cikin aiki na gabobi masu muhimmanci - sakamakon haka, naman sa ya zama marar amfani.Don hana hana garken shanu tare da actinomycosis, wajibi ne don tabbatar da wankewar gurasar lokaci, abinci mai kyau da kula da dabbobi.
