Rebucia cactus yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire gama gari a duk faɗin duniya. Ballsawatattun launuka masu ban sha'awa, kusa da ƙasa an rufe su da launuka masu haske da yawa kuma masu sha'awar lambu. Halittu masu yawa suna cikin dangin Cactus. Wakilinsa sun zama ruwan dare a kudu maso yamma na Kudancin Amurka, kuma a cikin ƙasashe masu sanyi suna girma kamar fure-fure.
Halayen Botanical
Rebucia alama ce ta tarko succulents. Suna girma a cikin ciyayi a cikin ciyawa ko a cikin duwatsun dutse a tsawan kilogram 3. A shuka yana da kauri, tsawon rhizome da zagaye fleshy mai tushe. A saman karar fata na fata akwai karamin bakin ciki.
An shirya ƙananan haƙoran fata a cikin karkace, sun ƙunshi ƙananan tubercles. Rnsaya daga cikin tsiro na tsiro, gajere ne. An fentin su a cikin launuka masu launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi.
Furannin ana yin furanni ne daga ƙananan ƙananan gefen a gefuna ko a tushe daga tushe. Furen yana da bututu mai elongated na furen furanni mai cike da launuka. Diamita na kararrawa bai wuce 2.5 cm ba .. Ana iya fentin dabbobi a cikin cream, ruwan hoda, shunayya ko mulufi. Babbar an rufe shi da madaidaiciyar launin rawaya. Yawo yana faruwa a watan Afrilu-Yuni. Kowane fure yana buɗewa a rana mai rana, kuma da dare yana buɗe furanninsa. Saukar hatsi ɗaya yana ɗaukar kwanaki biyu.
Nau'in nau'in sake ginawa
Halittar yana da bambanci sosai, don haka jerin nau'ikan abubuwan sakewa sun fi wuya. Masu kiwo a koyaushe suna faɗaɗa kewayon kuma suna gabatar da sabbin nau'ikan matasan. Duba cikin kundin bayanan hotunan tare da hotunan Rebucia, yana da wuya a zaɓi, saboda kowane kwafin yana da fara'a ta musamman.
Tunanin Tunani. Plantungiyar tana da kara mai sihiri ko tsinkayyar tsayin kusan 10 cm kuma girman cm cm 6. Wannan nau'in da sauri ya samar da 'yar tsirrai, don haka tukunya cike da kyawawan kwallaye masu yawa. A kan itacen kore mai duhu kore-fuka-fukan fuka-fuka-fuka-fuka-fuka-fuka-fiya mai launin fata 13 ne, mai siffar launuka. Areoles suna da launin toka mai asasi da kuma wasu allura masu wuya. Kawayenn suna tsawon 5-6 mm. A watan Yuni-Yuli, furanni masu dimbin yawa masu furen fure suna yin fure a gindin kara. Zurfin su bai wuce cm 3. Alummu mai launin ja-dan kadan suna lanƙwane da baya.
Rebucia kankanin ne. Ganyen kore mai haske a cikin kamannin kwallon da bai iya yin laushi ba ya wuce cm 5 cm ba tsayi ba. An shirya papillae a cikin karkace kuma an rufe shi da gajeren wando, mai taushi. Ana fentin allurai a cikin azurfa ko launuka na zinare. Furannin furanni masu launin furanni masu launin shuɗi a watan Yuni, diamitarsu ita ce 3-4 cm.
Rebucia albiflora ko fari-flowered. A shuka Forms wani m labule da yawa whitish bukukuwa. Kananan abubuwa masu tushe suna lullube da ɗanɗano mai kyau. Manyan furanni masu nunin nisan kimanin 4 cm sun fi girman kara. Kirim mai tsami tare da gefuna masu ruwan hoda.
Mayarda Rewarcia. Itace tana da karar siliki mai duhu. Spines suna a kan papillae a bunches kuma guga man kan kara. An rufe tushenta da manyan furanni tubular tare da ruwan hoda ko jan furanni. Furanni na bude a watan Mayu.
Rebucia ne senile. Itace karafa mai duhu mai duhu ya kaita 8 cm, kuma faɗin faɗin cm cm 7. Fushinta yana cike da ƙananan papillae tare da ƙananan spitish spines. Tsawon allura shine 3 mm. A cikin bazara, tsire-tsire yana samar da furanni masu launin ja tare da kunkuntar, masu haƙoran ƙananan furannin.
Rebucia caniguerali. Cactus yana da mafi kyawun juriya ga fari. Maramin karar mai karamar mara lafiyayyan karafa aka rufe ta da dogayen laushi. An shirya furannin furanni da yawa a cikin hanyar wreath a saman kara. Abubuwan furanni masu launin shuɗi suna kunshe da furanni mai launin fari tare da iyaka mai laushi da tarin launin shuɗi.
Rebucia Mansoner. Itacen yana da karamin mai siffar zobe mai tushe wanda aka rufe da haƙarƙarinsa. A tarnaƙi da kuma ƙasa na mai tushe ne manyan Canary furanni. Dukkanin buds suna buɗewa lokaci guda, suna juya labulen ƙaramin tsibiri.
Rebucia linzamin kwamfuta. Garin muƙannan 'yan ƙwallon ƙafa ne mai girman gaske tare da nunin har zuwa cm 5 Duk saman yadudduka an rufe shi da ƙyallin fata kuma yafi kama da gashin dabba mai laushi. Orange furanni na rana suna da bututu mai elongated. Girman daskararren furannin fure 5 cm.
Rebucia Krajnets. Wannan nau'in baya samar da labule mai kauri kuma galibi yana girma a cikin tsinkayen guda daya. An yi amfani da ƙananan ribs ɗin da keɓaɓɓe masu yawa tare da ɗan gaitaccen ɗan ƙaramin abu mai tsayi da ƙusoshin azurfa mai tsayi. Fure-fure furanni kunshi kunkuntun, yadudduka furanni. Ba a tsara alamun da ke zagaye da tushe ba, amma a gefe guda.
Girma
Abubuwan sake haifuwa na haifar da iri da tsirrai. Don shuka tsaba, yi amfani da lebur, m kwalaye tare da ƙasa haifuwa. Yi amfani da cakuda ƙasa mai ruɓi, yashi da kwakwalwan kwal. Tsaba kafin dasa shuki don kwana ɗaya suna manganese. An sown a farfajiya na kasar gona da dan kadan moisten da substrate. Rufe kwanon kuma bar shi a cikin haske a wurin zafin jiki na + 15 ... +20 ° C.
Tsaba shuka da sauri. Lokacin da tsayin dutsen ya kai 2 cm, za'a sake fitar da sikirin kuma a watsa shi zuwa ƙaramin tukwane. Duk shekarar farko ta rayuwa, an kare mujin kariya daga rana kai tsaye kuma ana shayar da shi sosai.
Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci shine a cire tushen hanyoyin. Ya isa a raba harbi kuma sanya shi a farfajiyar sandar-peat substrate. Babu buƙatar zurfafa tushe, suna ƙirƙirar goyon baya don dorewa. A kasar gona ya kamata ya kasance dumi da kuma dan kadan m. Tuni bayan makonni 1-2, cactus ɗin Rebucia zai ba da tushen kuma ya fara haɓaka da sauri.
Shuka dasa
An zaɓi ƙananan kwantena don shawo kan tattalin arziki, saboda haka ana iya dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire mai ɗorewa sau da yawa, kowace shekara 1-2. Yi amfani da tukwane mara ma'ana tare da manyan ramuka da kuma maɓallin fashewar lokacin farin ciki. Soilasa don maimaitawar dole ne ya kasance yana da tsaka tsaki ko kuma rauni acidity. Kuna iya siyan kayan haɗin ƙasa wanda aka shirya don cacti ko sanya shi da kanka daga abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- ƙasa mai narkewa;
- gawayi;
- ciyawar ganye;
- dutse jeri.
Ana dasa ƙwayoyin Cacti a cikin bazara ta hanyar natsuwa don kar a cutar da asalinsu. Thickawarin labulen inshora ana bada shawara a rarrabu.
Dokokin Kulawa
A gida, kula da sake fasalin ba shi da wahala kwata-kwata. Ko da tsire-tsire da aka manta na dogon lokaci ba su wahala kuma suna ci gaba da faranta masu da kyawawan furanni, wanda za'a iya gani a cikin hotuna masu yawa na sake gina su.
Cactus yana girma sosai kuma yana samar da fure a cikin fure mai haske. Ba ya tsoron rana mai haske kai tsaye, amma a cikin tsananin zafi akai-akai iska wajibi ne don kauce wa kunar rana a jiki. Furanni da aka fi so sune gabatarwar gabas ko gabas. A cikin hunturu, zaku iya sake yin kwaskwarimar zuwa gefen kudu ko amfani da fitilar.
Rebucia yana girma a cikin tsaunuka, saboda haka an daidaita shi zuwa zafin jiki da sanyi. Zai iya girma a cikin al'ada a kewayon daga +5 ° C zuwa +25 ° C.
Ba a shayar da garin ƙasa a cikin kananan sassan ruwan dumi. Madadin yakamata ya bushe sosai tsakanin ruwa. Tare da rage yawan zafin jiki na iska, yawan shayarwa ba shi da mahimmanci. Tare da yawan wuce haddi da ruwa, Rebucia zai fara fama da lalacewa. Danshi ba shi da mahimmanci, amma a cikin hunturu ya cancanci a motsa tukunya daga batir mai zafi.
A watan Afrilu-Agusta, an haɗa ruwa tare da riguna masu kyau. Yi amfani da takin na musamman don maye gurbin tare da ƙaramin abun ciki na nitrogen.
Wani lokaci akan mai tushe zaka iya samun mealybug ko ja alamar. Ya kamata a kula da cututtukan kwari nan da nan daga cututtukan fata. Ana yin maimaita spraying bayan kwanaki 5-7.
