Irises Siberia (lat. Iris sibirica) - mafi yawan mahimmanci da masu amfani da dukkan wakilan wannan nau'i na tsire-tsire. Siyasa irises an yi amfani dasu a gonar shimfidar wuri.
Wannan fure ba shi da kyau a yanayin yanayin girma kuma yana iya tsira kullum ba tare da kulawa daga lambun ba.
Wannan talifin yana damu da siffofin dasa da haifuwa da tsire-tsire, kula da su.
Brief description
Cibiyar sadarwa tana da bayanai mai yawa game da Iris Siberiya, da yawa daga cikin hotuna daban-daban na wannan tsire-tsire da kuma kwatancin daban-daban, amma sau da yawa waɗannan sharuɗɗa sun ƙunshi bayani game da irises Siberia da kuma Siberian saboda yawancin kamannin su. Za mu yi ƙoƙarin yanke shawara kan kanmu abin da wannan fom din yake wakiltar. 
Siberian Iris - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, tsayinsa wanda ya kai 70-110 cm. Ganye, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da ragu sosai fiye da tushe: tsawon su har zuwa 50-80 cm, kuma nisa yana da 4 cm. sosai taushi ga taba, kore tint.
Shin kuna sani? Fassara daga Girkanci "iris" na nufin "bakan gizo".
Akwai irin shuke-shuke da furanni daban-daban - purple, blue, violet, yellow, red-violet, wani lokaci kuma zaka iya ganin launin ruwan orange da launin ruwan kasa. Kowane ɗayan flower ya kai 4-7 cm cikin diamita, ƙananan lobes suna da nau'i mai mahimmanci, kuma babu wata juyi da aka nuna a cikin ƙusa a cikin farantin.
Crocusia, Saffron, Freesia, gladiolus na cikin iyalin Iris.
Yadda za a zabi wani abu mai kyau mai kyan gani tare da sayan
Lokacin yin sayan, dole ne ka bincika su a hankali don samun gamsuwa. da wadannan sharuddan:
- Dole ne tushen tsarin dole ya kasance mai karfi a bayyanar kuma bata da lalacewa.
- Quality iris seedlings ya kamata matasa da kyau-ɓullo da buds a kan tarnaƙi.
- Yi hankali ga launi na ganye: an bada shawarar sayen delenki, ganyayyaki wanda ke da duhu mai duhu duhu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan tushen tushe yana da sassa mai laushi, ko da ƙananan ƙananan, za'a saya sayan kayan shuka kamar haka, saboda wannan ya kara haɗarin cewa ƙananan matasan ba zasu yarda da dashi ba kuma zasu mutu.
Yellowish ganye a kan seedlings nuna cewa tushen na shuka an dried ga akalla kwanaki da yawa. Wadannan samfurori sun dace da shuka, amma maimakon rashin jituwa a cikin kaya a cikin littafin cellophane, inda sukan fara juyawa. 
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Wannan fure ne na shuke-shuke mai haske, saboda haka ana bada shawara don zaɓar wuraren budewa da yawa hasken rana don dasa shuki, amma ya kamata a tuna cewa idan an dasa shi a cikin latitudes na kudancin, radiation mai tsanani na hasken rana zai iya lalata matasa. Saboda haka, a kudanci yana da kyau a dasa wannan fure a cikin wani wuri mai shade inda za a iya shuka shuka kawai a cikin safiya ko maraice.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Ukraine, ana kiran irises "pivniki" - "kunduka". Sunan "Iris" ya zo Rasha kawai a rabi na biyu na karni na sha tara, kafin a kira wannan shuka "iris".
Irises Siberia na iya kasancewa har ma a cikin yanayin inuwa mai yawa, amma tsari na flowering a irin wannan yanayi ba zai yiwu ba. Ƙananan ƙananan haske, ƙananan baya kuma ƙasa da ƙarfi tsire-tsire zai yi fure.
Zaka iya, ba tare da tsoro, dasa su a wuraren da suke da kyau ba, saboda ba su jin tsoro game da samfurori da kuma iska. Maganin wannan furen ba ya ɓoyewa, ganye suna cike da tsauri zuwa sama, kuma furanni ba su karya. 
Shirin shiri
Don dasa shuki wannan flower zai dace kusan kowane ƙasa. Dangane da yanayin da ba a san ba, amma har yanzu yana da daraja wajen guje wa matalauta, magungunan acidic ko ƙasa mai mahimmanci.
Mafi dadi ga iris zai zama ruwa mai tsafta, mai yalwa, ƙasa da aka rigaya da aka yi da shi ko kadan ko kuma tsaka tsaki, alal misali, loam tare da babban taro na humus.
Dole ne ƙasar ta riga ta fara da digging da gyaran halayensa idan akwai irin wannan buƙata, alal misali, 200 g na itace ash ya kamata a kara shi zuwa mita 1 na ƙasa don mayar da pH ƙasa. A cikin tsarin digging ya kamata a hankali a zabi dukan tushen weeds. 
Shirin mataki na Stepwise
Tsakanin flowerbeds tare da irises yana da muhimmanci don kula da nesa da ba kasa da 60 cm Wadannan furanni a kowace shekara gina da yawa lush flowerbeds a kusa da kansu, da kuma shekarun da suka gabata yankin su na iya wuce mita 2 square. m Bayar da shawarwarin da aka ba da izini a wannan lokaci daga rabi na biyu na Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Satumba ko farkon Mayu.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin lokacin bazara, tare da farkon narkewa, tushen tsarin da irises zai iya fatar zuwa surface. A wannan yanayin, suna bukatar su rufe ƙasa da sauri kuma suyi kokarin binne.
Tsarin tsari a cikin sharuɗɗa ɗaya kamar haka:
- An yi rami rami, wanda shine mutum ga kowane tsire-tsire: zurfin an kafa ne a kan lissafi - tsawon tsawon tushen tsarin seedling + 3-5 cm; nisa da tsawon - 0.4-0.5 m.
- A cikin dasa rami, ana binne seedlings, a hankali suna lura cewa rhizomes ba su tanƙwara.
- Sa'an nan kuma an rufe injin da ƙasa mai kyau, da aka yi ta kewaye da kananan furanni da kuma shayarwa.
- Rufe ƙasa a kusa da kewaye da kara tare da ciyawa mai laushi, peat ko takin (Layer kauri 3-5 cm).
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Siberian Iris ta samo mafi girma aikace-aikacen a cikin zane wuri. Da ke ƙasa akwai ra'ayoyin don yin amfani da shi a cikin sha'awar shafinku:
- A baya na mixborder ko a tsakiyar ɓangare na tsibirin flowerbeds. Musamman mai kyau a cikin wadannan plantings suna hada iri Siberians tare da furanni na farin ko blue tabarau a kan baya na orange launi kupavok.
- A cikin hadaddun ƙwayoyin flower flower, zaka iya dasa wannan flower zuwa matakin da yake ƙasa da tsire-tsire mafi yawan shuke-shuke a cikin gado mai launi. Daga irin wannan motsawa, gonar fure zata kara muhimmanci ga sakamako mai ban sha'awa.
- Idan kayi shiri don dasa rukuni, wanda zai kunshi kawai irises, kana buƙatar zabi iri don su kasance cikin jituwa ta hanyar launi da furanni a daidai lokacin guda. Kyakkyawan sakamako na gani yana ba da furanni daban-daban na launi daya. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire masu furanni sun fi tashi sama da sauran.
- Kyakkyawan irisun daji guda zasu yi kyau a kan bangon katako ko bango.
- Tabbatar ƙoƙari ku yi amfani da wannan shuka don yi ado da kandami. Ganye na siffar xiphoid, mai kama da reeds, ya dubi sosai akan yanayin ruwa.
Maƙwabta masu nasara na irises - wannan shine Rogers, laureate, astilbe, carnation kasar Sin, arabis.
Care tips for lush flowering
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, tsibirin Siberian yana da tsire-tsire mai kyau, amma don samun sakamako mafi kyau a gonarsa, ya kamata ka ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan kula da furen kadan, sa'annan ya zama mafi kyawun sakamako ga mai kula da gonar Siberian iris.
Watering
Ana amfani da ruwa ba a kai a kai ba kuma kamar yadda ake bukata, don kula da yawan ruwan ƙasa da kuma lokacin rani na bushe. Siberiya ba su ji tsoron fari, duk da haka, za su amsa da gaske a yayin da suke girma.
Zai taimaka wajen cimma matsayi mafi kyau na ƙasa da kuma kawar da buƙatar yin amfani da ruwa na yau da kullum a kwanan baya na kashi biyar da rabi na farin ciki, wanda zai fi dacewa daga ciyawa mai laushi ko kuma fararen daji.
Lokaci mafi kyau don yin bango na wannan shuka ana dauke shi da sassafe (daga baya bayan tsakar dare) ko maraice, bayan 17:00. A lokacin da ake yin amfani da ruwa, yana da kyau kada ka daɗa ruwa akan furen furen, saboda wannan zai iya taimakawa ga asarar halayen halayyarsu. 
Top dressing
Ƙidaya na shekara da aka gudanar uku riguna wannan furen. Na farko - a farkon bazara, tare da taimakon cikakken kayan ma'adinai, wanda aka warwatse a cikin daji. Zaka iya amfani, alal misali, "Kemira-universal" a cikin kashi 60-80 g ta fure. Ya kamata a saka kayan lambu a hankali tare da taimakon wani chopper a cikin ƙasa, domin kada su fada akan kananan harbe kuma kada su cutar da ci gaban su.
Ana ciyar da abinci ta biyu a lokacin yaduwar hawan, an tsara ta don tsawanta da kuma inganta ingancin flowering da kuma taimakawa shuka don samar da furanni kamar yadda ya kamata. Dukkanin ma'adinai da kwayoyin (shara, takin, kayan tsire-tsire) sun dace da wannan hawan.
A karo na uku irises takin bayan bayan flowering - wannan shi ne ya bugu da buƙatar mayar da dakarun da aka kashe akan furen furanni. Potash-phosphorus na gina jiki tare da mafi ƙasƙanci nitrogen a cikinsu (wanda ya fi dacewa, gaba daya ba tare da shi ba) ya kamata a yi amfani da ita a cikin wannan abinci, misali, cin nama ko superphosphate. 
Pruning
Duk pruning shi ne don cire stalks flower bayan lokacin flowering da kuma shirya wa hunturu ta hanyar yankan foliage. Dole ne a fara wannan karshen ne kawai bayan zuwan manyan raguwa, lokacin da tsarin tafiyar da furanni ya tsaya, kuma farkon sanyi ya fara farawa akan ganye.
An yanka ganye a tsawo na 10-15 cm, amma kada ku yi shi da wuri ba, domin ma farkon pruning zai iya haifar da wani weakening na flowering shekara mai zuwa. Idan ba ku da tabbaci game da lokacin pruning - bar wannan harka har sai farkon spring, pruning za a iya yi kamar 'yan kwanaki kafin na farko ciyar.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Sunan yana magana ne akan kansa - Siberian, wanda ke nufin an daidaita shi sosai zuwa ga nasara. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, a lokacin da ake shirya don shayarwa da kuma rufe rhizome, idan ya zo a gefe, tare da taimakon gishiri ko ƙasa mai laushi na duniya, babu matakan da ake bukata.
Transplanting da rabo daga rhizomes
Siyasa Iris banda kawai tare da shuke-shuke vegetativeA matsayinka na mulkin, ana shuka tsire-tsire bayan rabuwa da rhizomes. Lokacin mafi kyau ga hanya shine lokacin hutawa, wanda ya zo wata daya bayan lokacin flowering.
Za a iya raba rassan daji da kuma dasawa a cikin lokaci daga tsakiyar watan Agusta har zuwa farkon kaka, kuma a karkashin sharadin gwargwadon sharaɗi - dama har kwanakin ƙarshe na Oktoba.
Hanyar rabuwa da ita ita ce: an rufe labule zuwa kashi uku na tsawo daga cikin ganyayyaki kuma cire shrub daga ƙasa, kokarin ƙoƙarin kiyaye ɗumbin ƙasa a kan asalinsu. Daga baya, rhizome tare da felu ko wuka an raba shi da sauri zuwa delenki, kowannensu ya ƙunshi akalla 3-8 Fans.
Don irises, an yi amfani da bushewa daga asalinsu, amma idan aka yi, dole ne a jiye shi har sai an sabuntawa kafin a dasa shuki. Irin wannan tsinkaye daga tushen ya kamata ya dauki daga sa'o'i da yawa zuwa kwanaki da yawa - dangane da irin lalacewa da kuma mataki na bushewa tushen. Iris Siberian wani furanni mai ban mamaki ne, wanda ya dace don amfani da kayan ado. Ƙasantawa ga yanayin muhalli da sauƙi na kulawa ya zama dan takarar mai kyau don saukowa a kusan kowane shafin. Sabili da haka, idan ka shirya yin gyara shimfidar wuri - jin kyauta don ka umurce kanka da tsirrai na wannan furen.
