Delicious baki daga Holland - tumatir "Richie" f1: bayanin irin iri-iri da namun daji

Muna son bayar da shawarar kyakkyawan iri-iri da za a iya girma a cikin greenhouses da bude ƙasa har zuwa kaka, ga dukan mazauna rani da ke zaune a tsakiyar yankuna na Rasha da kuma mafi yawan kudancin sassa.

Wannan bako daga Holland mai suna "Richie", kodayake ba mai rikodin amfanin gona ba, zai ji dadin ku da dandano da sauri.

Karanta a cikin labarin mu cikakken bayanin irin nau'o'in, mu fahimci halaye da halaye na noma, da ikon yin tsayayya da cututtuka.

Richie tumatir: bayanin iri-iri

Tumatir "Richie" f1, bayanin fasalin: wannan tumatir ne cikakke sosai, yana ɗaukar kwanaki 80-95 daga sashi zuwa 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko. Shuka takaice 50-70 cm. Bisa ga irin bishiya, ma'auni, ma'auni. Game da karatun indeterminantny a cikin wannan labarin. "Richie" an bada shawara don girma a cikin greenhouses, greenhouses da kuma karkashin fim, amma nasara ci gaba a bude ƙasa, wasu kokarin girma a kan baranda na birnin Apartments. Wannan tumatir yana da babban mataki na kariya daga cututtukan fungal. Yana da guda hybrids F1.

Cikakken 'ya'yan itatuwa da launi da launi. Tumatir kananan daga 90 zuwa 120 gr. Yawan ɗakin dakuna 2-3, nauyin nauyin nau'i na kimanin 5%. Za a iya adana 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda aka tattara don dogon lokaci kuma suyi dacewa da sufuri mai nisa. Ga waɗannan halaye ba su da ƙaunar ba kawai ga masu aikin lambu, har ma da manoma.

Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin tumatir na wannan iri-iri tare da wasu a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Karanta kuma a kan shafin intanet dinmu: Yaya za a kula da farkon tumatir don samun sakamako mai kyau? Wadanne iri ne masu girma da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa?

Yaya za a shuka mai yawa tsire-tsire a cikin filin bude? Ta yaya za a sami kyakkyawan sakamako a duk shekara zagaye a cikin greenhouses?

Ƙasar kiwo da kuma yankuna masu girma

Wannan matasan an bred a Holland a shekarar 2000. Rijista na kasa a matsayin matasan iri-iri don mafaka na fim din da aka samu a 2010. "Richie" nan da nan ya sami magoya baya a tsakanin 'yan wasan da manoma.

Tsarin tumatir "Richie" f1 a kudancin za a iya samar da shi a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, wannan bazai shafar yawan amfanin ƙasa da tasiri na shuka ba. A cikin yankunan tsakiyar tsakiya yafi kyau rufe fim. A cikin yankunan arewacin mafi girma suna bunkasa a cikin greenhouses.

Hotuna

Halaye

Tumatir matasan "Richie" yana da kyau sosai ga dukan-canning. Gwanon ku yana dacewa da kowane tasa. Suna kuma yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai dadi da kyau, don ƙwayar daji da kuma dankali sunyi kyau sosai.

Da yanayi mai kyau, wannan nau'in ya ba da kilo 1-1.5 da daji, tare da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na 7-8 da mita mita, har zuwa 10 kg an samu, a bude ƙasa yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kara ƙasa. Wannan sigar adadi ne.

Yi kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa na Richie tare da wasu nau'o'in iya zama a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Ƙarfi da raunana

Abubuwa masu amfani da tumatir "Richie" sun hada da inganci da transportability, suna da yawa. Har ila yau, cutar juriya da farkon matasan. Wasu masoya sun ce ana iya girma akan baranda.

Abubuwan da ke amfani da "baki daga Holland" sun hada da:

• farkon farawa;
• ikon yin girma a gida;
• high rigakafi;
• kyau dandano

Wadannan rashin amfani sun haɗa da rashin yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma yanayi zuwa yanayin waje, irin su zazzabi, watering da fertilizing.

Fasali na girma

Kodayake daji ba mai girma ba ne, ya fi dacewa da ƙulla shi, kuma ƙarfafa rassan tare da goyon baya. Dole ne a samar da ita a cikin uku ko hudu mai tushe, idan aka girma akan baranda, to, a cikin biyu. Wannan iri-iri ne wanda ya fi dacewa game da yanayin ban ruwa da haske.

Yi daidai sosai don ciyar da abinci a duk matakai na girma.

Karanta a shafinmu duk game da takin mai magani don tumatir:

• Organic, ma'adinai, phosphoric, shirye, TOP mafi kyau.
• Yisti, iodine, ash, ammoniya, hydrogen peroxide, acid acid.
• Don seedlings, foliar, lokacin da daukana.

Ya kamata ku kula da gaskiyar cewa tumatir ya fi girma a ƙasa mai tsayi, a kan acidic zai iya rasa yawan amfanin ƙasa. A kan shafin yanar gizon za ku ga jerin jigogi akan wannan batu. Karanta game da irin ire-iren ƙasa don tumatir, wanda ƙasa ta fi dacewa da seedlings, da kuma waccan tsire-tsire masu girma a greenhouses, yadda za a iya samar da wata ƙasa mai kyau, ta yaya za a shirya ƙasa a cikin wani greenhouse don tsirrai.

Karanta a shafin yanar gizonmu: Me yasa ake buƙatar cikewar da ake bukata lokacin dasa shuki tumatir don seedlings? Yaya za a yi amfani da kwari da masu fashewa a gonar?

Yadda za a gina greenhouse ga tumatir da gilashi da aluminum da kuma mini-greenhouse ga seedlings?

Cututtuka da kwari

Ritchie ta tumatir iri-iri ya samu ta shahararsa saboda ta juriya cututtuka, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa za mu iya manta game da rigakafi. Don tallafawa injin a cikin tsari mai kyau, dole ne a bi tsarin mulkin ruwa, takin ƙasa kuma ya sassauta shi a lokaci. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kauce wa matsalolin da yawa.

A cikin lokuta masu banƙyama, tsire-tsire na rushewa zai iya shafawa. Sun magance wannan cuta ta hanyar sassauta ƙasa, rage watering da mulching. Ba a amfani da kaya.

A cikin labarinmu, zaku iya karanta cikakken bayani game da cututtuka irin na tumatir a greenhouses kamar Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis, Phytophlorosis da matakan don magance su. Kuma kuma yadda za a kare shuke-shuke daga phytophthora da iri da ba su da shi.

Lokacin da girma a bude ƙasa, mafi yawan kwaro irin wannan irin tumatir ne Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, zai iya haifar da cutar irreparable ga shuka.

An yi amfani da kwari ta hannun, bayan haka ana bi da tsire-tsire tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Prestige". Har ila yau, wannan shuka zai iya shafar aphids da thrips, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Bison" a kansu.

Don samun girbi mai kyau, girma wannan jinsin, dole ne ka gwada, ya fi dacewa da lambu, amma girbin farko da dandano zai zama babban lada ga dukan aikin, za ku yi nasara. Sa'a mai kyau!

Har ila yau, mun kawo abubuwan da za ku lura game da nau'in tumatir tare da wasu sharuɗɗa iri-iri: