Rose (rozhan, erysipelas, rouge) - tsire-tsire na tsinkayen fure. Yawanci irin nau'o'in rozhany da aka samu sakamakon sakamakon maimaitawa da aka yi maimaitawa da kuma zaɓi na dogon lokaci. A cikin daji, wardi za a iya samuwa a cikin hanyar bushes. Wannan shuka yana da nau'o'i biyu na rassan rassan - ƙwayar zuma, ko na asali, da kuma nau'o'i biyar na shekara-shekara: raya jiki, ci gaba, mai, mai da hankali da kuma wanda bai kai ba. Furen ya zo a launi daban-daban: rawaya, ja, fari, da dai sauransu. Girman su suna dogara ne akan nau'in shuka kuma zasu iya kaiwa 18 cm a diamita.
Mafi kyawun lokaci zuwa kasa
Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka wardi a cikin bazara, to, kana bukatar ka san lokacin da yadda za'a dasa su. Tsarin tsire-tsire yana da kyau saboda za ku iya lura da girma da ci gaba da fure, da kuma gyara duk wani kuskuren da ba a yarda ba a cikin ci gaba. Idan kun dasa furanni a cikin fall, to baza ku sami damar daidaita yanayin ci gaba ba. Haka ne, kuma za a kara matsaloli. Alal misali, kana buƙatar yin la'akari da lokacin shuka, don haka fure yana da lokacin da za ku zauna kafin sanyi ta farko.
Yana da muhimmanci! A yankuna kudancin kasarmu, yana yiwuwa a dasa wardi a spring da kaka, yayin da a arewacin yankuna kawai bazara zai kasance mafi kyau lokaci don dasa.
Lokaci na dasa shuki a cikin bazara ya dogara da nau'in shuka. Ya kamata a dasa katako da tsarin rufaffiyar rufi da kananan ganye a lokacin da lokacin sanyi ya cika. A arewacin rukuni na Rasha zai iya ci gaba har tsakiyar watan Yuni. Saboda haka, ba lallai ba ne a dasa shuki a baya. Duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, ana iya dasa furanni a cikin wani gine-gine kuma kula da shi sosai.
Kafin dasa shuki a gun, yana da amfani mu san yanayi don 1.5-2 makonni gaba. Idan babu sanyi, sai an dasa fure a ƙasa. Idan akwai kwakwalwan sanyi, dole ne a rufe tsire-tsire da lutrasil.
Lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shuki da furanni da aka rufe shi ne tsakiyar ƙarshen watan Mayu, don furanni tare da tsarin tushen tushen - tsakiyar tsakiyar Afrilu. Ranar mafi kyau don dasa shuki-wardi yana da damuwa, kuma mafi kyau lokaci na rana shine maraice. Tsayar da wardi a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a matsakaici zazzabi. Abu mafi mahimmanci a nan shine cewa hasken rana mai haske ba ya ƙone ƙananan matasan. Idan yanayi ya yi zafi, to, ana iya rufe furen tare da spruce bar sai an kafa shi a sabon wuri.
Fure-fure irin su snowdrops, crocuses, tulips, daffodils, alissum, phlox, primroses, laureate, cleoma, dasa a cikin wardi, sun sami karin abubuwan gina jiki a lokacin da suke ciyar da wardi kuma suna cike da takin.
Yadda zaka zabi seedlings
Idan kuna so kyawawan furen kuyi ado da gonarku ko gareshi na shekaru masu yawa, to kuna buƙatar yin zabi mai kyau lokacin sayen su, sannan ku dasa furen daidai kuma a lokacin girma ya kula dashi.
Dokokin sayen sayen
Wani nau'in iri-iri mara kyau, wadda ba ta dace da yanayi da yanayin ƙasa ba, zai iya mutuwa nan da nan. A lokaci guda, idan bisa la'akari da wasu sharuddan zaɓin filayen mafi dacewa, to, zai iya girma da kyau a cikin shekaru masu yawa. Don zaɓar 'yancin seedlings, bi shaƙan da ke ƙasa:
- A mataki na farko, kana buƙatar zaɓar wasu iri-iri kuma ka tambayi mai sayarwa game da wane yanayi don girma wannan flower. Na gaba, ya kamata ka gano dukkanin halaye na shuka (wanda aka zaba (farkon da tsawon lokaci na flowering, girma, sake maimaitawa na flowering, bushiness, da dai sauransu);
- Seedlings za a iya sayar a matsayin grafted bushes, da kuma da nasu. Idan an dasa shukar daji, to dole sai ka gano irin irin kayan da aka dasa shi. Kada ka manta ka tambayi shekarun shuka;
- Yana da kyau saya seedlings, wanda shekaru ba ya wuce shekaru 2-3. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, idan an sa su da kyau, da sauƙi suna da tushe a kan sabuwar ƙasa kuma za su iya jure yanayin sanyi na hunturu;
- Rose bushes a kansu tushen inganta kadan weaker. Kuma suna iya mutu a farkon sanyi (idan fure ba shi da lokaci don inganta tushen tsarin). Amma idan ka sayi fure a kan asalinka, to, kada ka ji tsoro, irin wannan flower za a iya inganta shi da kyau tare da kulawa ta musamman, musamman tun da yana da dama da dama. Irin wannan shuka yana da kyau a cikin cewa ba shi da haɗuwa da raguwa, kuma tare da cikakken rayuwa ta samo tushen karfi a cikin ƙasa;
- Lokacin sayen seedlings tare da tushen asalin, kana buƙatar kulawa da shekaru da inganci na mai tushe (wasu daga cikinsu dole ne su kasance m). Sauran abin da ya kamata ya kamata ya sami launi mai launi da sabon salo. Idan an wrinkled, wannan na iya nuna wani cuta na flower;
- Har ila yau ana iya nuna ingancin tsirrai a cikin fasali na waje: kada su kasance masu tabo; kwari, ganye da kuma tushen dole ne a ci gaba; da kodan baya ya kamata a kasance a cikin matsayi na canjin lokaci zuwa girma;
- Dole ne a yi disinfected daskararrun nau'in seedling (tsallaka 30 g na jan karfe sulfate a cikin guga na ruwa da ƙananan fure-fure a can don 'yan sa'o'i).
Shin kuna sani? A karo na farko wardi sun fara girma a d ¯ a Roma. A cikin ayyukan marubucin Roman na tuna game da iri iri iri na wardi.Mutane da yawa lambu saya wadanda seedlings da suke da kyau gani. Amma zabar furanni ba wai kawai don wannan siga ba. Domin tsire-tsire ta yi girma na dogon lokaci a shafinka, kawai bi duk abin da ke sama.
Yadda za a ajiye seedlings kafin dasa
Wani lokaci, kafin dasa shuki ya tashi seedlings a cikin bazara, suna buƙatar lokaci don ajiyewa. Wannan yana faruwa a lokuta inda titin bai riga ya kafa yanayi mafi kyau don dasa shuki ba. Ana iya adana su cikin firiji, a cikin baranda ko a cikin dusar ƙanƙara. 
Idan rozhan yana hutawa (lokacin da fure bai riga ya fara shuka harbe) ba, to ana iya sanya shi a ƙofar firiji. A saman furen ya kunna kunshin tare da ramukan ko takarda na Kwanan. Da zarar kowace shida zuwa bakwai, ana saran sapling tare da ruwa. Lokacin da zazzabi a cikin firiji + 1 ... +3 ºС, ana iya adana seedling don watanni 1.5-2.
Idan wardi sun riga sun sprouts, to, an dasa su a cikin tukwane. Mafi kyaun kwantena za su kasance lita biyu masu kwantena. A wannan yanayin, ana iya ajiye bishiyoyi masu tsayi a kan baranda na dogon lokaci. Yawan zazzabi ba zai kasance kasa da digiri na 0 ba, kuma idan ya fada, ya fi kyau sama da furanni a cikin gidan. Har ila yau, tabbatar cewa seedlings suna cikin inuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan zazzabi a cikin firiji yana da game da + 5 ... +6 ºС, to, flower zai iya ba da furanni.
A irin waɗannan yanayi, ana ƙara girman furanni a cikin girman. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ƙasa suna buƙatar ƙarfafa. A farkon watan Afrilu, zaka iya bude windows a kan baranda, daga bisani - don yin tukwane na tsire-tsire karkashin sararin samaniya. Amma wannan hanyar ceton seedlings yana da drawback: furanni gizo-gizo na iya shafa furanni. Don kauce wa wannan, ya kamata a shuka shuka a kowace rana tare da ruwa. Kafin sauka a ƙasa, yana da kyawawa don bi da wakilin anti-tick.
Mutane da yawa basu san yadda kuma inda za su ajiye wardi kafin dasa shuki a cikin bazara. Mutane suna mamakin gaskiyar cewa za'a iya adana seedlings a cikin dusar ƙanƙara.
Idan furen ya fure, to, dole ne a karya fashe mafi tsawo. Don ajiye shuka a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, dole ne a sanya shi cikin akwati kwalliya kuma a yayyafa shi da peat, sanya shi a sashi na yadi inda dusar ƙanƙara za ta karya mafi tsawo. Top akwatin rufe tare da lutrasil kuma yafa masa da dusar ƙanƙara.
Shin kuna sani? Ana iya jinkirta narkewa a lokacin da aka sanya bishiyoyi ko spruce rassan a saman dusar ƙanƙara.
Idan ka ci gaba da tsire-tsire a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, to, ba za su ji tsoron sanyi ba. A cikin akwati karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, yawan zazzabi zai kasance a kusa da 0ºС. Gaskiya ne, dusar ƙanƙara za ta narke a farkon watan Mayu, wanda shine ma'anar cewa ana shuka shuka a baya. Amma babu wani abu mara kyau da wannan.
Yadda za a yi girma wardi a gonar
Proper dasa na wardi sayi a spring - jingina game da bayyanar kyakkyawan lambun fure a lambun ku. Kowace shekara za ku iya jin dadin kyawawan launi na Rouge.
Zaɓi wuri
Roses - shuke-shuke masu zafi, kuma a lokacin rani suna buƙatar rana mai haske. Mafi kyaun wurin saukowa za a kiyaye shi daga iskõki da wuri mai haske. Zaka iya shuka furanni a gefen kudu maso gabashin gonar, domin fure yana jin dadin rana. Sauyewar irin wardi an yarda a shuka a wurare masu duhu.
Karanta kuma game da irin wadannan tsire-tsire masu zafi a matsayin samari, streptosolen, spathiphyllum, nightshade, scandus, shefler, sansevieriya, poinsettia, plumeria da philodendron.
Roses unpretentious zuwa zabi na ƙasa. Saboda haka, ana iya dasa su a kowace ƙasa kuma a cikin kowane lambun. Amma wani lokaci suna da tushe a kan sandy yashi da kasa. Har ila yau, ba'a bada fure ba a saka shi a wurare inda ruwan karkashin kasa ke kusa da farfajiya.
Shin kuna sani? Za ~ e na wardi ke kaiwa a kusan dukkanin} asashen duniya tun daga karni na sha tara.
Shirya shiri
Dole ya buƙata ya yi girma a cikin irin wannan girma da cewa tushen asalin ya ji fili. Idan ƙasa ƙasa ce mai kyau, to, mafi girman girman ramin yana da 0.5 × 0.5 mita. Idan ƙasa ƙasa ce mai zurfi, to, zurfin zurfin rami zai iya ƙara zuwa mita 0.6-0.7, kuma fadin ya bar canzawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don kare seedlings daga fitowar rana, sun yi amfani da kayan da ba a saka ba wanda ke rufe furen.Kafin dasa shuki, wajibi ne don shirya cakuda na gina jiki. Yana iya kunshi humus, juyawa mai noma da takin. Irin wannan abun da ya kamata ya kamata ya shiga cikin haɗuwa da tushen, sabili da haka, dole ne a zuba a cikin rami kuma a yayyafa shi da bakin ciki na ƙasa. Bayan haka, zuba 1-1.5 lita na ruwa a can kuma jira har sai an tunawa. Idan fure yana da tushen tsarin rufewa, to lallai ba lallai ba ne don yada tushen daga ƙasa. Idan tushen yana da kyauta, an rage shi zuwa 1/3 na tsawon, kuma an sanya shi a cikin ci gaba mai girma stimurus na 1.5-2 hours.
Tsarin da ka'idojin saukowa
Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a yanka harbe bisa ka'idojin da suka biyo baya:
- A cikin matasan shayi da polyanthus wardi, harbe ana yanka don haka 2-3 buds kasance a kan kowane daga cikinsu;
- A cikin bishiyoyi floribunda, 3-4 ya kamata a bar shi;
- A cikin shakatawa wardi, harbe suna taqaitaccen by 10-15 cm;
- Domin murfin ƙasa ya tashi, kuna buƙatar sabunta tushen (yanke kawai ɓangarori na tushen).
Shin kuna sani? Bayanin kimiyya na farko na wardi shi ne tsohon dan Girkawa, masanin falsafa da na halitta Theophrastus.Bayan pruning, seedling ya shirya don dasa. Ya kamata a dasa fure don haka allon rigakafi yana da maki 5-7 a kasa. Dole ne cire cire kakin zuma daga wurin shigar azzakari, idan akwai. Bayan da aka rufe nau'in seedling tare da ƙasa, ya kamata a kara kara kuma a shayar da shi. Anyi wannan ne don cire iska mai iska mai yawa daga ƙasa. Wannan ya kafa mafi kyau tushen sadarwa-ƙasa. Na gaba, kana buƙatar spud da seedling a 10-15 cm a tsawo. Za'a iya cire zanewa a cikin makonni biyu ko uku, lokacin da aka fara kafa seedling.
A gaskiya ma, tsarin sayarwa da kyawawan wardi mai sauqi ne, kuma a ƙarshe za ku sami furanni masu kyau a gonar da za su ji daɗi ku fiye da shekaru goma sha biyu.
