Kayan lambu

Wani mai ban mamaki greenhouse iri-iri tumatir "Siberian Apple": da halaye da kuma bayanin

Da iri-iri tumatir Siberian apple ne in mun gwada da matasa iri-iri, amma ya riga ya sami shahararrun tsakanin lambu. Ƙayyadadden kaya na waɗannan tumatir, waɗanda aka bayyana a dandano da samfurori na samfurori, ba zasu iya bar kowa ba. Tsarin tumatir sun shayar da su a cikin karni na 21.

Kuna iya koyo game da waɗannan tumatir daga labarinmu. A cikin wannan, mun shirya maka cikakkun bayanin irin nau'ikan, manyan halaye da halaye, musamman ma namo.

Siberian Apple Tomato: iri-iri iri-iri

Sunan sunaApple Siberian
Janar bayaninMid-kakar indeterminantny matasan
OriginatorRasha
RubeningKwanaki 115-120
FormZagaye
LauniRuwan ruwan hoda
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya140-200 grams
Aikace-aikacenFresh
Yanayi iri8.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Fasali na girmaTsarin tsarin Agrotechnika
Cutar juriyaTsayayya da cututtuka masu girma

Wannan matasan iri ne. Yana da nau'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tun lokacin da yake daukan kimanin kwanaki 115 daga lokacin shuka tsaba zuwa cikakke. An la'anta bishiyoyi marasa tsayi, waɗanda ba daidai ba ne. An rufe su da manyan zanen ganyayyaki, kuma tsayinta na iya isa mita 2.5, ko da yake sau da yawa yana cikin iyakar mita 1.5-1.8.

Siberian apple tumatir da aka bred don girma a greenhouses, amma su kuma za a iya girma a cikin ƙasa unprotected. Ga dukan cututtuka da aka sani, sun nuna babban juriya. Wannan iri-iri yana halin da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau. Tare da mita mita daya na dasa yawanci ana tara 8.5 fam na 'ya'yan itace.

Babban amfanin da tumatir cultivar Siberian apple sun hada da:

  • Kyakkyawan dandano da samfurin samfurori na 'ya'yan itace.
  • Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa.
  • Kyakkyawar maganin cutar.

Wannan iri-iri tumatir kusan ba shi da wani nau'i, saboda abin da yake jin dadin ƙaunar da fitarwa na masu shuka growers.

Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin gona da wasu iri dake cikin tebur:

Sunan sunaYawo
Siberian apple8.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Apples a cikin dusar ƙanƙara2.5 kilogiram daga wani daji
Samara11-13 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Apple Rasha3-5 kg ​​daga wani daji
Valentine10-12 kg da murabba'in mita
Katya15 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Wannan fashewa3 kg daga wani daji
Rasberi jingle18 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Yamal9-17 kg da murabba'in mita
Crystal9.5-12 kg kowace murabba'in mita

Bayani na tayin:

  • Tumatir suna da nauyin zagaye da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu sassauci tare da daidaituwa.
  • Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da launi mai haske, kuma bayan maturation, sai ta zama ruwan hoda mai launi.
  • Nauyin nauyin 'ya'yan itace nau'i na 140 ne, amma ɗayan takardun zasu iya kai nauyin nauyin 200.
  • Wadannan tumatir sun hada da 4 zuwa 6 ɗakunan.
  • Bã su da wani nau'in kwayoyin halitta.
  • Suna da babban dandano.
  • Wadannan 'ya'yan sugary na dogon lokaci suna riƙe da ingancin kayayyaki a kan bishiyoyi da lokacin ajiya.

Siberian apple tumatir suna da kyau don shirya kayan lambu salads.

Zaka iya gwada nauyin nauyin 'ya'yan itace da wasu iri a teburin:

Sunan sunaNauyin nauyin abinci
Siberian apple140-200 grams
Valentine80-90 grams
Lambar Aljanna15-20 grams
Domes na Siberia200-250 grams
Caspar80-120 grams
Frost50-200 grams
Blagovest F1110-150 grams
Irina120 grams
Fopin F1150 grams
Dubrava60-105 grams

Hotuna

Hotunan tumatir, duba a kasa:

Fasali na girma

A tsakiyar sashen tsakiya na Rasha, Siyasa tumatir tumatir suna bada shawarar su bunkasa a cikin fina-finai na greenhouses, kuma a yankunan kudancin suna girma sosai a cikin ƙasa. Babban fasalin wannan tumatir ita ce cewa suna ba da mafi girma a yayin da suke dasa shuki a cikin shuki biyu. Wannan iri-iri ana nuna shi ta hanyar sauƙi mai sauƙi, kuma yawancin abubuwa ba sa da haɗin gwiwa.

Tsasa tsaba daga cikin tumatir akan seedlings yakan kasance a ƙarshen Maris ko farkon Afrilu. Suna buƙatar zurfin centimeters mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa. Kafin shuka, ana kamata a bi da tsaba tare da potassium da kuma rinsed da ruwa mai dumi. Lokacin daya ko biyu na gaskiya ganye bayyana a kan seedlings, ya zama dole don yin nutsewa. Cikin dukan tsawon lokacin girma, ana bukatar ciyar da bishiyoyinta sau biyu ko sau uku tare da hadaddun taki.

Kimanin mako guda kafin yin watsi da shi, seedlings suna bukatar a taurare. Ana shuka itatuwan a cikin ƙasa a lokacin shekaru 55-70, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ya ɓace. A cikin yankin wanda ba na chernozem, dasa shuki a bude ƙasa ya kamata a yi daga Yuni 5 zuwa 10.

A cikin mafita na fim din lokaci, za'a iya shuka seedlings daga 15 zuwa 20 Mayu. Lokacin da dasa shuki, distance tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama santimita 70, kuma tsakanin layuka - 30-40 inimita. Zai fi dacewa a ji cewa tumatir za su kasance cikin kasa ba kasa mai nauyi ba.

Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar garters da kuma samuwa. Tumatir Siberian apple ya kamata a rika shayar da shi tare da ruwan dumi. A lokacin girma, tsire-tsire 2-3 za a ciyar dasu tare da ma'adinai mai ma'adinai mai narkewa.

Karanta kan shafin yanar gizonmu: yadda za a sami babban yawan amfanin tumatir a fili?

Yadda za a yi girma tumatir a cikin hunturu a cikin greenhouse? Mene ne ƙwarewar farko na noma iri iri?

Cututtuka da kwari

Wannan nau'in tumatir ba shi da rashin lafiya, kuma shirye-shiryen kwari na iya kare gonar ku daga ƙwayar cuta. Amfani da tumatir Siberian apple tabbas zai ba ka arziki mai kyau da tumatir mai kyau, wanda zaka iya amfani dashi don amfanin mutum da sayarwa.

Late-ripeningTsufa da wuriTsakiyar marigayi
BobcatBlack bunchGolden Crimson Miracle
Girman RashaSweet bunchAbakansky ruwan hoda
Sarkin sarakunaKostromaFaran inabi na Faransa
Mai tsaron lokaciBuyanBuga banana
Kyauta Kyauta ta GrandmaRed bunchTitan
Podnukoe mu'ujizaShugaban kasaSlot
Amurka ribbedMazaunin zamaKrasnobay