Don shuka itacen inabi mai kyau a cikin yanayin yanayi na Turai, wanda bai dace ba, bazai buƙatar zama guru a viticulture.
Wannan sana'ar ba ta da wuyar gaske kamar yadda yake iya gani.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ba wuya a shuka irin wannan iri-iri kamar "Zabava" ba.
Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka wannan innabi na musamman, to sai kawai bi bayanan da ke ƙasa.
Bayani na inabi "Zabava"
Zazzaba "iri-iri iri-iri - 'ya'yan inabi na inabi, wanda VV. Zagorulko lokacin da yake tsallaka iri "Laura" da "Kodryanka". Sunan na biyu na wannan iri-iri shine "Laura Black".
Ripens da sauridon 100 - 110 days. Bushes girma sosai, harbe girma da kyau. Halin siffar iri-iri "Fun" ya karu daga nau'ikan iri-iri "Laura". A gungu ne manyan, matsakaici yawa, taro kai 700 - 800 g, cylindric conical siffar.
Gwaran suna da manya-manyan, suna yin la'akari har zuwa 10 g, siffar yana elliptical, oblong. Ba'a ji nauyin baƙar launi mai launin ruwan duhu, tare da hawan magunguna, ba a ji shi ba. Jiki yana da m, crunches, mai dadi ga dandano.
Excellent sanyi juriya, Zabava yana fuskantar yanayin zafi har zuwa -23 ° C. Dabbobi ba su shafi cutar ta launin toka da oidium, amma cutar ta shafa ta. Yana da kyakkyawar tufafin kasuwanci kuma yana kula da sufuri.
Kwayoyin cuta:
- dandano mai dadi
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa
- mai kyau sanyi juriya
- ba lalace ta hanyar launin toka da oidium
- kyau gabatarwa
- jure yanayin sufuri
Abubuwa marasa amfani:
- lalata by mildew
Game da siffofin iri iri
Shrubs iri-iri "Zabava" dauki tushe a kowace ƙasa, ko da kuwa da tsarin da mataki na haihuwa, amma ya fi kyau, ba shakka, da girma a kan ƙasa baƙar fata. Saboda tsananin juriya da sanyi shirye su sauka a cikin spring da kuma kaka.
Lokacin da dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci don lissafin nisa tsakanin ƙananan bishiyoyi don haka ba kasa da 2.5 m ba. In ba haka ba, mai karfi daji zai ba da damar raunana ya ci gaba.
A lokacin da sayen 'ya'yan inabi ya kamata su biya kulawa ta musamman ga asalinsu. Ya kamata su kasance mai haske, mai ruba, kuma mafi mahimmanci, baƙara. Idan tushen tsarin seedling ne dehydrated, to, babu abin da zai ajiye shi.
Har ila yau, harbi na harbe ya kamata ya kasance mai ƙarfi, ba tare da lalacewa ba ko ta hanyar rashin lafiya ko ta mutum. Tsawancin kariyar shekara daya bai zama ƙasa da 15 cm ba.
Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a danne tushen dan kadan zuwa 10 zuwa 15 cm, kuma don rage gajeren, yana barin 4 peepholes. Tabbatar duba launi na asalinsu a kan yanke. Idan sun yi fari, to, duk yana da kyau, kuma idan sun kasance launin ruwan kasa, to ana iya jefa kayan da za a cire.
Masu haɓaka bunkasa irin su Heteroauxin, Appin, Cornevin bazai tsoma baki tare da tushen. A karkashin kowane daji kana buƙatar tono rami 0.8x0.8x0.8 m A saman Layer na ƙasa daga rami dole ne a rabu da kasa kuma an haɗe da humus.
Daga bisani, za'a zubar da ruwan magani a cikin rami, za'a kafa kashin 40 cm A sapling ya kamata a sanya shi a kan wannan kasa kuma an rufe shi da wannan ƙasa, wanda shine kashin baya. Dole ne a cika wani sapling don haka 10 cm na rami ya kasance. Tuni bayan dasa shuki, ana bukatar shayar da shuka tare da ruwa 2 zuwa 3 na ruwa. Bayan duk abincin da ake shafewa, dole ne a sassauta ƙasa don samun damar yin amfani da oxygen zuwa tushen.
A ƙarshe kasar gona tana cike.
Har ila yau, yana da ban sha'awa don karanta dokoki na kulawar ingancin inabi.
Tips on kula da iri-iri "Zabava"
- Watering
Yawan 'ya'yan inabi "Zabava", a matsayin tsire-tsire mai karfi, buƙatar yalwa da ruwa don ci gaban al'ada da 'ya'yan itace. Saboda haka, domin dukan girma kakar, adult bushes bukatar a shayar 4-5 sau tare da wani lokaci na 2 makonni da tare da lissafi na 3-4 buckets na ruwa da 1 sq.m.
A farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da ba'a kiyaye yawancin zazzabi, ruwa da inabi a karon farko. Sa'an nan, kafin flowering da kuma bayan flowering 2 more watering ana yi.
Lokacin da aka riga an kafa gungu, kuma berries a diamita kai 5-6 mm, lokacin da na gaba watering ya zo.
Kafin ka rufe bushes don hunturu, kana bukatar ka yi Ruwa da ruwa ruwawanda zai samar da asali da ruwa don dukan hunturu. Yawan na karshe watering ya kamata a ƙara zuwa 6 buckets na ruwa da 1 sq.m.
- Mulching
Domin ƙananan busassun 'ya'yan inabin kada su sha wahala daga rashin ruwa, kasar gona a kusa da seedling ya kamata a rufe shi da ciyawa. Har ila yau mulching wajibi ne don adana zafi a cikin ƙasakuma yana hana ci gaban weeds.
A matsayin kayan da ake bukata zaka iya amfani da bambaro, sawdust, ciyawa, da kayan kayan wucin gadi - takarda, katako. Yawan kauri na ciyawa ya kamata ya kai 5 cm, don haka an fahimci wannan hanya.
- Harbouring
A iri-iri "Zabava" sosai sanyi-resistant, sabili da haka ba lallai ba ne don tsara seedlings don hunturu a cikin dumi sauyin yanayi. Amma a cikin wani yanayin yanayi mai haske, inda tsire-tsire masu tsanani ne, yana da muhimmanci don kare inabi. Don yin haka, dole ne a daura kowane itacen inabi da tsummoki iri iri, da aka shimfiɗa a kasa kuma a ajiye shi zuwa surface.
Zai zama mai kyau a saka wasu kayan ƙarƙashin itacen inabi, alal misali, plywood, polyethylene, babban launi na takarda mai nauyi don kada harbe su taɓa ƙasa kanta, in ba haka ba hanyar lalata za ta fara.
Sa'an nan kuma a kan dage farawa ya kafa yawan adadin karfe da ake buƙatar fitar da su cikin ƙasa. A kan waɗannan arcs kana buƙatar shimfiɗa fim din filastik, wanda zai kare bushes daga sakamakon cutarwa na sanyi. Hanya, wannan fim yana bukatar gyarawa, alal misali, tare da ƙasa ko tubalin, kuma ya kamata a bar iyakar a buɗe kafin zuwan sanyi. Amma lokacin da za a rage ƙarshen yana buƙatar budewa.
- Pruning
Saboda girman gwargwadon ƙwayar, za a iya gwada itacen inabi, wanda zai haifar da mummunan sakamako. Sabili da haka, kana buƙatar normalize load a kan bushes.
Mafi kyau duka yanke rauni harbewanda zai hana haɓakar karuwa. Yanke rassan da ake bukata a matakin 6-8 peepholes. Don haka kaya a kanji zai kasance ba fiye da rami 45 ba.
Girman bishiyoyi sun fi dacewa a cikin bazara lokacin da bushes basu riga sun shiga lokaci na aiki ci gaban vegetative ba. Game da yankan sapling, dole ne a rage ta kowace shekara, tare da ƙara idanu. Abin da ke gefe rassan, dole ne su kasance a kalla 4x, tun da su ne waɗanda za su yi 'ya'ya.
- Taki
Kamar yadda ka sani, tare da amfani da aikin gona, an lalace. Sabili da haka, kana buƙatar yin amfani da takin mai magani da ma'adinai akai-akai, don haka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu 'ya'ya suna ba da girbi na yau da kullum.
Idan kun shuka inabi a cikin lambunku, kuma musamman ma, iri-iri "Zabava", to, kuna buƙatar takin ƙasa.
Ana buƙatar amfani da takin mai magani a kowace shekara, da kuma kwayoyin - sau daya cikin shekaru 2 - 3. Mafi takin gargajiya shine humus, peat, takin, kaza.
Game da takin mai magani ma'adinai, inabi yana bukatar nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus da tutiya.
A farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da lokaci ya kyauta don kare kudan zuma daga kariya, za a yi amfani da gishiri da ammonium nitrate da potash a cikin ƙasa (20 g na superphosphate, 10 g na ammonium nitrate da kuma 5 g na gishiri mai amfani da lita 10).
Kafin inabi su fara farawa, kana buƙatar yin wannan bayani. Kafin girbi nitrogen, wanda ya ƙaru ikon girma, ba lallai ba ne don taimakawa.
Kafin rufe bishiyoyi don hunturu, ana amfani da potassium musamman ga inabõbi, wanda zai taimaka wa bishiyoyi zuwa hunturu. Don takin takin daidai, kana buƙatar ka gwada madogara mai zurfi 40 cm kusa da kowane daji. Wadannan raƙuman ya kamata su bayyana layi tare da radius na 50 cm kewaye da katako daji.
Yana da kyawawa cewa riguna ya dace da ban ruwa. Saboda haka taki zai fi kyau shiga cikin ƙasa.
- Kariya
Abin takaici, da iri-iri "Zabava" iya mugun lalacewa ta hanyar mildew, don haka tabbatar da kare kudan zuma daga wannan cuta.
Wani suna don wannan cuta shi ne downy mildew. Ana nuna shi ta hanyar samuwa ta hanyar launin mai launin rawaya mai launin rawaya a kan ganyayyaki kuma yana iya daukan ko da berries. Saboda haka, don yaki wannan cuta wajibi ne.
Gwargwadon iko da ake bukata cire rassan da aka kakkarya da lalacewa, ya kamata a kula da wajibi tare da mafita biyu na ruwa na Bordeaux: lokacin da harbe ya kai tsawon 15 cm, dole ne a bi da bishiyoyi tare da bayani na 0.75%, tare da bayani na 1%, dole ne a sarrafa bushes kafin flowering, bayan flowering da kafin berries ripen.
Har ila yau, a yakin da ake fama da shi, za su kasance masu fariya. Idan wasu ƙurar ƙurar sun fara bayyana akan ganye, an buge inabi tare da oidium. Colloidal sulfur (1.5%), da magunguna, zasu taimaka wajen oidium.
