Siffar Venus ko Paphiopedilum shine perenni na dangin Orchidaceae. Yankin rarraba - yankuna na Asiya, musamman, Filipinas, Thailand da Indiya.
Bayanin Paphiopedilum
A waje, orchid yana kama da ƙaramin siket na wata halitta mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke jan hankalin lambu da yawa. Kara daga fure mai laushi, 15-60 cm tsayi. Ganyayyaki masu nuna 3-4 a cikin yatsin diddige suna cikin tsakiyar tushe. Launin lebe yana da rawaya da dige ja.
Shahararrun nau'ikan papiopedilum
A cikin yanayin dakin, zaku iya shuka nau'ikan Paphiopedilums:
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Gudun ruwa |
| Stemless | Yana da tushe mai tushe tare da oval guda biyu, lanceolate ko ganye mai ganye. Ya girma cikin tsayi zuwa cm 20. Launi - launin kore-mai launin shuɗi. Peduncle ya kai 35 cm, yana da babban ɗanɗano. | Ofarshen bazara ƙarshen lokacin bazara. |
| Ram-kai | Kara mai lafiya mai tsayi wanda ya kai tsawon cm 30. Tsawon tsinke ya kai 10 cm. Furanni masu ƙanana kaɗan, girma girma. | Ofarshen bazara. |
| Kalifoniya | Strongaƙƙarfan akwati mai tsayi tare da cm 80. Akwai ganyayyaki masu faɗi 3-4, tsawon tsayi cm 10 Furanni suna zuwa mm 40 a diamita, ƙwanƙwaran yana zagaye da sifar ganye. Launin furannin fure mai launin shuɗi. | Mayu |
| Snow fari | Har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, yana da ɗan gajeren rhizome. Daga kasan tushe, ana iya ganin fasalin fasalin fuskoki da yawa. Ganyayyaki suna elliptical ko lanceolate, an nuna iyakar. Sepals ne kore da shunayya. | Springarshen bazara ko farkon bazara. |
| Bunchy | Jirgin yana ƙasa. A cikin tsakiyar akwai ganye mara yawa m biyu, har zuwa tsayi cm 10. Shafin fitina na nau'in kai tsaye, akwai daga furanni ɗaya zuwa huɗu. | Ofarshen bazara. |
| Sikirin din na gaske ne | Perennial 40 cm high. Short da kuma thickened tushen tsarin. Furanni suna da yawa, suna da ƙanshin wari. Kwalayen launin ja-kasa-kasa. Launin lebe mai rawaya-kore ko rawaya mai zurfi. | Mayu - Yuni, 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko sun bayyana a watan Agusta. |
| Manyan furanni | Tsirtaccen tsiro mai tsire-tsire, har zuwa santimita 45 zuwa tsayi. Launi - daga kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa ceri. Lebe ya kumbura, an rufe shi da aibobi da dige. Tana da warkarwa kaddarorin saboda kasancewar abubuwa masu amfani kamar su bitamin C da oxalic acid. An tsara ƙananan ƙwayoyin daga wannan fure don cututtukan ciwon kai a kai a kai, cututtukan tsarin jijiyoyin jiki, da cututtukan kwakwalwa. | Mayu |
| Spotted | Ganyen tsiro na herbaceous, har zuwa tsayi cm 30. Creeping rhizome, ganye mai sessile, tsawon santimita 10. Fure ɗaya, fararen launuka masu launin shuɗi. | Springarshen bazara ko farkon bazara. |
| Sarauniyar Sarauniya | Furen fure mai tsayi, tsayi - har zuwa cm 60. Yana da ɗan gajeren rhizome. Fusoshin yana da kyau a siffar, tsawon kusan 25 cm, launi - koren haske. Abun fure farare ne ko ruwan hoda. Lebe ya zama dan convex dan kadan, fararen launuka masu launin shuɗi. Resistant zuwa sanyi. | Yuli |
| M | Tsawonsa zuwa rabin mitoci. Jirgin yana da ƙarfi tare da ganye 4 jere. Furanni na nau'in guda ɗaya, lokaci-lokaci zaka iya samun guda 2-3. Ganyayyaki da kuma sepals kore ne. Lebe yana da haske rawaya mai haske tare da jan jini. | Mayu - Yuni. |
| Karami | Tsayi har zuwa 7 cm, yana da huɗun oval ko ellipse da furanni biyu tare da ƙanshin arziki. Lebe mai haske mai rawaya mai rawaya mai rawaya mai haske. | Springarshen bazara ko farkon bazara. |
| Dutsen | Tsawonsa ya yi kusan santimita 70. Siffar tana da faɗi, ganye ba su da siffa. Har zuwa furanni 3 masu kamshi na iya bayyana a lokaci guda. Lebe mai launin shuɗi. | Ofarshen bazara ƙarshen lokacin bazara. |
Kula da Paphiopedilum a gida
Paphiopedilums sune tsire-tsire masu girma na daji, sabili da haka, lokacin da aka girma a cikin gida, ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Dukda cewa akwai sauran lambobi da yakamata ayi la'akari dasu.
Zaɓin tukunya, ƙasa
An bada shawara don zaɓar manyan tanki da ƙananan, wannan zai sauƙaƙe shayarwa a nan gaba.
Cakuda ƙasa ya haɗa da waɗannan abubuwan a cikin rabo: 10: 1: 2: 1: 2:
- haushi kwandon shara;
- harsashi foda;
- gawayi;
- perlite;
- peat.
Wuri, zazzabi
Wannan tsire-tsire ana bada shawara don kasancewa a gefen taga ko gabashin taga, kodayake wasu nau'in orchids suma suna jin daɗi akan taga na arewacin. Dakin da yakamata yakamata a kwantar da shi a kai a kai, kuma a lokacin bazara papiopedilum yana motsawa zuwa gonar.
A shuka fi son warwatsa haske, amma ji mai kyau tare da kadan dimming.
An rarraba maɓallin Venus cikin nau'ikan da suka fi son zafin jiki matsakaici (+ 18 ... +22 ° C) da tsire-tsire masu ƙauna zafi (+ 25 ... +30 ° C). Mafi kyawun yanayi ga kowane iri ana ɗaukarsa + 18 ... +25 ° С.
Watering, saman miya
Furen ba shi da gabobin ajiya, saboda haka yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun da yawa. A substrate ya kamata ko da yaushe ya kasance a cikin wani dan kadan moistened jihar. Don shayarwa, ana amfani da ruwan ɗakin zazzabi kuma a yayin aikace-aikacensa ba shi yiwuwa mai fesawa ya faɗi akan tushe, in ba haka ba yana iya juyawa.
A lokacin bazara, yakamata a ciyar da mai siket sau ɗaya kowace rana ta 15-20. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da ma'adinan ma'adinai, ana amfani dashi tare da ruwa yayin ban ruwa. Don daidaita adadin salts a cikin ƙasa sau ɗaya a wata, ana bada shawara don shayar da shuka tare da ruwa mai narkewa.
A lokacin fure da bayan
A cikin mafi yawan nau'in cikin gida na takalmin venereal, buds suna fitowa a watan Nuwamba - Disamba. A wannan lokacin, an hana shuka yadda aka saba, sake shirya, juya ganga. Babu canje-canje a cikin kulawa da aka dauka.
Bayan fure, orchid yana buƙatar hutawa. A wannan lokacin, zazzabi ya ragu zuwa + 15 ... +20 ° C, ana rage yawan ruwa zuwa sau ɗaya kowace kwana 14, an rage girman miya. Ana dawo da tsohuwar kulawar ne kawai bayan bayyanar sabon furucin akan tsohuwar hanyar fita.
Juyawa
Don fahimtar ko ana buƙatar orchid, masu lambu suna ba da shawarar kula da bayyanar fure. Alamar buqata sune:
- ƙasa mai tsananin yawa;
- bayyanar mara kyau na fure;
- gaban mold;
- ƙanshi na rot daga orchid.
Don haɓakar takalmin ƙoshin lafiya, masu lambu suna ba da shawarar dasa su kowane shekara 2. Ku ciyar da shi bayan fure, a wannan lokacin, shuka da sauri ya ɗauki tushe a cikin sabuwar duniya. A wannan yanayin, an cire orchid a hankali daga tukunyar kuma a canja shi zuwa sabon akwati. Na farko da ruwa ne da za'ayi bayan kwana uku.
Girma takalmin ɓoyayyen wuri a buɗe
Orchids an sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai fure ba tare da baya ba bayan shekaru 15-20 kuma yana iya rayuwa kusan kimanin 30. Amma kula da takalmin da ke girma a gonar ya haɗa da abubuwa da yawa:
- a farkon bazara, kuna buƙatar kawar da rufi kuma ku kwance ƙasa;
- watering ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullun da matsakaici (an yi shi nan da nan bayan bushewa saman saman ƙasa);
- ƙasar dole ne ta kasance mai tsabta kamar yadda zai yiwu, an cire duk ciyawa mai amfani ta hanyar amfani da sirrin, wannan ya zama dole don kar a lalata tushen tsarin orchid;
- ana iya yin suturar bazara, saboda tsire-tsire suna cin ragowar ciyawa;
- ya kamata a aiwatar da takin na biyu a farkon watan Mayu (yakamata ya zama ƙananan masana'antu ma'adinai da aka diluted cikin ruwa);
- aiwatar da sutura ta gaba a ƙarshen watan Yuni, amma a cikin yanayin rashin fure;
- a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon bazara, ya kamata a yanke fure kusa da gindi;
- kafin lokacin hunturu, ciyawa shuka.
Mista Dachnik ya ba da sanarwar: Paphiopedilum - kaddarorin magani, amfani da contraindications
A cikin masana'antar na madadin magani, venereal slipper ana amfani da shi sosai don kawar da cututtuka daban-daban. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da kwayoyi tare da ƙari na Paphiopedilum don kawar da rashin bacci da migraines. Bugu da kari, kayan kwalliya daga wannan fure na iya warkar da cututtukan cututtukan hanji da kuma ci abinci.
Shirye-shirye dangane da orchids yana da tabbacin wannan matakin:
- laxative;
- ban sha'awa;
- painkiller;
- magani mai kantad da hankali.
Ana amfani da kayan ado daga fure don zubar jini na cikin mahaifa, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, hepatitis. Musamman abin lura shine samfuran samfuran takalmin:
- Jiko don lura da cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa. Freshaya daga cikin tsirrai ɗaya an zuba su da ruwan mil 300 na ruwan zãfi kuma an saka shi awanni da yawa. A sakamakon samfurin ana amfani dashi yayin rana. An ba shi damar sha shi bayan aiki, saboda maganin yana da tasirin tsarkake jini.
- M. Ana zuba cokali na busasshen tsire a cikin thermos kuma a zuba cikin gilashin ruwan zãfi. An sanya kayan aikin, ana tacewa, bayan wannan an shirya don amfani. An bada shawara don ɗauka a gaban cututtukan cututtukan zuciya.
- Jiko na diuretic. A cikin 200 ml na ruwan zãfi, an ƙara teaspoon na shuka wanda aka murƙushe. An ba da kayan aikin, sanyawa, sannan a yi amfani da shi a cikin adadin 1 tbsp. spoons bayan cin abinci.
- Decoction na colds. 5 g na bushe furanni cike da 200 ml na ruwan zãfi. An tafasa samfurin na mintuna 5-10 akan zafi kadan, yayi sanyi kuma aka tace. Ana cinye shi a cikin adadin 5 ml kafin abinci.
Amma, duk da irin wannan adadin kyawawan kaddarorin a cikin takalmin wasan 'venus', shirye-shirye tare da ƙari da wannan shuka an haramta yin amfani da su a lokacin lokacin haila da kuma lactation. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a tuna cewa Paphiopedilum ya ƙunshi alkaloids masu yawa waɗanda ke da sakamako mai guba kuma, idan ba a lura da matakan ba, na iya haifar da guba mai tsanani.
