Ga masu lambu da suke so su girma kansu seedlings, girma primroses ba kasa da kalubale. Kodayake waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun kasance daya daga cikin al'ada, har yanzu suna da kyau da kuma bambancin cewa sun samu nasarar lashe lamarin tauraron zamani na zane-zane.
Girma na farko daga tsaba - bari mu duba dalla-dalla: za mu bayyana hanyoyin da za a hayar fure, za mu ba da umarni don haifuwa, kulawa, kariya daga kwari da cututtuka. Ga nau'o'in daban-daban: alamar baƙi, ƙwararren Potsdam, kunnen, Terry Roseanne, mun lura da wasu fasali.
Brief description of girma hanyoyin
Primula (ita): herbaceous shuka, iyali: primrose.
Hanyar don kiwo primrose:
- labarun ganye;
- raga na daji;
- tsaba.
Yadda za a yi girma daga iri?
Umarni:
- Ƙayyade lokacin shuka. Lokacin da girma primroses a matsayin houseplant - lokacin shuka ba kome. Primula ita ce tsire-tsire mai zafi! Yawancin lokacin shuka mafi kyau shine May-farkon Yuli.
- Zaɓi tsaba. Yi amfani da wannan tambayar: saya tsaba a cikin kantin sayar da ko amfani da tsaba da ka tattara a baya.Idan ka sayi tsaba, to, ka kula da rayuwar rayuwarka! Idan kun tattara tsaba da kanku a baya, to ku yi amfani da su har tsawon shekaru biyu. Kafin girbi, tabbatar da shuka yana da lafiya.
Tattara tsaba dole ne a adana su sosai! Dry, Mix tare da yashi da kuma adana cikin firiji.
- Yi tsaba don dasa.
Kwayoyin wasu nau'ikan kwayoyin halittu don buƙatar germination, wato, sanyaya. A hankali karanta umarnin akan marubuta na tsaba, mai sana'a zai nuna. - Shirya akwati don fitarwa. Ɗauki kwantena filastik na lantarki, a cikin ƙasa wanda ke sa ramuka ga ruwa mai guba.
- Shirya maɓallin: Mix da sassa na kasar gona tare. Abinda aka kwatanta da ƙasa shine kamar yashi + peat.
Zaka iya saya ƙasa da aka shirya don inganta primroses.
- Saki ƙasa.
- Sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa.
- Ruwa da ƙasa kuma ya rufe da filastik.
- Cire harbe (lokacin da ganye biyu sun bayyana).
- Seat daban.
- Land a ƙasa a nesa daga juna.
Kwayoyin wasu nau'ikan kwayoyin halittu don buƙatar germination, wato, sanyaya. A hankali karanta umarnin akan marubuta na tsaba, mai sana'a zai nuna.Hanya na stratification: sanya tsaba a firiji don tsawon makonni biyu zuwa wata daya. Yanayin zazzabi ya zama ba fiye da digiri 5 ba.
Ƙarin bayani game da dasa shuki na farko a gida da kuma a ƙasa, da kuma game da kula da shuka, za a iya samu a nan.
Ƙasa da takin mai magani
A abun da ke ciki na kasar gona: yashi da kuma peat a daidai rabbai.
Da takin mai magani:
- kwayoyin, da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci (aiki: don inganta samuwar buds);
- da takin mai magani na nitrogen (aiki: don karfafa primrose);
- Ma'adinai na ma'adinai (aiki: don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi).
Watering
A gaban budewa don ɓatar da ruwa mai yawa, zuba a cikin kwanon rufi. Idan basu samuwa ba - spray primroses.
Humidity
Jigilar iska da ke cikin iyaka daga 75 zuwa 85% shine mafi kyau.
Zazzabi
A ganiya zazzabi don shuka primrose + 15-20 digiri. Ragewa a cikin zazzabi yana haifar da jinkirta a germination na tsaba, kuma maɗaukaki - don rage lokacin flowering.
Haskewa
Sanya jigon kwalba a cikin wuri mai haske, cire hasken rana kai tsaye. Dabbobi daban-daban na primroses suna buƙatar tsarkakewa daban-daban.
Alamar juriya masu haske
- Stemless.
- Finely toothed
- Jafananci
By inuwa ta haɓaka ya hada da magungunan Kolosse, cakuda launuka waɗanda ke ba ka damar magana game da shi, a matsayin daya daga cikin furanni mafi kyau, dace da girma daga zuriyar.
Kwayoyin jinsuna
- Cascade.
- Malokoides.
- Obkonika.
- Powdered, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin da girma dakin primrose samar da karin haske a lokacin hunturu-hunturu, da kuma kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye a spring-rani.
Mun fada game da siffofin kulawa na farko a cikin faduwar nan, kuma daga wannan labarin za ku koyi game da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Furen furen da za'a iya dasa tare da tsaba, hoto
Dabbobin primroses masu zuwa yanzu sun dace don girma a gida.:
- ciki;
- obkonika;
- akaulis da sauransu
Don amfanin gona na primrose a cikin filin bude wadannan iri suna dacewa:
- cikakke toothed;
- Orchid da sauransu
Kuna iya fahimtar nau'o'in nau'o'i da nau'o'in primroses kuma kuyi nazarin hotuna a nan.
Yaushe ya shuka wasu iri?
Yadda za a dasa tsaba daga nau'ikan primroses?
Stemless da stemless Potsdam Kattai
Girma daga zuriyar. Ajiye shuke-shuke na farko a yanayin zafi har zuwa +7 digiri!
Ayyukan:
- Yana da Dole a jiƙa da tsaba kafin shuka a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.
- Bayan shuka, ajiye akwati a cikin firiji don kwanaki 7-10.
Ushkovaya
Girma daga zuriyar.
Za a iya dasa fararen farawa don hunturu, a watan Oktoba. A wannan yanayin, zai tashi a tsakiyar Maris.
Ayyukan:
- Ya kamata a adana tsaba a dakin da zazzabi kafin dasa shuki;
- Yi haƙuri da rashin ruwa.
Terry Roseanna
Girma daga zuriyar. Ajiye tsaba a yanayin zafi har zuwa +7.
Ayyukan:
- adapts da kyau ga transplants da rarraba;
- girma cikin m inuwa;
- yana buƙatar matsanancin danshi.
Kula bayan girbi a gida
- Yi kima.
- Kowace rana, kara yawan lokaci, cire polyethylene daga seedlings.
- Sanya akwati a wuri mai sanyi.
- Ruwa akai-akai.
- Tasa da sau ɗaya a mako.
A kula da dakin primrose, kazalika da shuka a gonar, za ka iya karanta a cikin labarinmu.
Jarabawa da cututtuka masu yiwuwa bayan dasa
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa:
- powdery mildew (dalili: high zafi);
- launin toka (dalili: high zafi da wuce haddi nitrogen a cikin ƙasa);
- Faɗakarwa (dalili: waterlogging);
- arbalar rigakafi ko tracheomic wilting (dalili: fungi daga Fusarium da Verticillus genera);
- lalacewar launi: anthracnose, ascohitoz, septoriosis, da dai sauransu (dalili: naman gwari da overrefaction, ƙasa acidic, rashin abubuwan alama a cikin ƙasa).
Jarabawa:
kaya;- Tick;
- aphid;
- whitefly;
- slugs, da dai sauransu.
kaya;Dole ne a duba mahimmanci a kowace rana., ƙara takin mai magani kuma dace cire kwari wanda abincin shine tsaba.
Dangane da cutar da ke shafar shuka, an zaɓi magani. Tare da shan kashi na aphids, primrose ana bi da shi tare da maganin sabulu, tare da raunuka mai tsanani - tare da shirye-shiryen Antitlin, Tobacco dust, Actellic.
Don hana cututtuka, ruwa da kuma amfani da taki a gyare-gyare.
Kammalawa
Primula shi ne tsire-tsire marasa amfani wanda za'a iya horar da shi a yanayin yanayi ko girma a waje. Lokacin da ake kiwo wannan furen, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu kan rayuwar rayuwa., ƙayyade idan stratification wajibi ne. A lokacin dasa, biye da yanayin da aka ƙayyade, kada ka yi overmoist ko overdry da tsire-tsire.
