Hoton burbushin launin fata mai dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara ya sa a cikin kullun da aka samu: "... 'ya'yan inabi suna da m." Yakin da yake da zafi, da tsire-tsire masu tsayi a cikinsu sun zama talisman na Paris da alamar Odessa. Dangane da abubuwan da suka dace, an halicci kayan ƙanshin turaren ƙanshi, kuma ƙanshi a lokacin flowering yana yin kira ga ƙudan zuma da magani ga wadanda suka rasa ƙarfin hali.
Stereotypes da ... cewa a tsakiyar
Duk da haka, ba dukkanin tsire-tsire ba, waɗanda aka kafa a zukatan masu zamani irin su acacia, su ne irin wannan. A ƙasarmu na kasarmu, a cikin yanayi daban-daban na tayi girma:
- farin acacia, wanda ya fi dacewa a kira robinia ga iyalin legume;
- Acacia mai launin rawaya, bisa ga wanda aka tsara a cikin flora na Jamhuriyar Rasha an lasafta shi a matsayin "Karagana", zumunta tare da robinia yana ba da sunan sanannen - "lafa a cikin kwari";
- azurfa acacia, wanda shine wakili ne na wakilcin Acacia; Duk da haka, ana sanannun suna "mimosa";
- Acacia na Lankaran (alballa) ya fito ne daga gandun daji na nahiyar Afirka da kudu maso gabashin Asia.
Mafi na ado inflorescence yana da Robinia: furen kanta ya fi girma, da kuma adana labaran sune mafi muhimmanci, kuma halaye iri-iri na bambance-bambance a cikin launi na furanni: daga mai tsabta mai tsabta zuwa launuka mai ruwan hoda.
Shabin mai haske yana nunawa da yawa sau da yawa a cikin sauye-sauye na Tsakiyar Tsakiya, amma saboda matsanancin yanayin hunturu ba a shirye su matsa zuwa arewacin Turai na Rasha ba, kamar Karagan.
Kayan ado na yankunan bakin teku na Crimea da Caucasus shine flowering albition itace. To, baƙon daga kudancin kudancin shi ne acacia na azurfa, ba ya bar bakin kogin Black Coast na Caucasus, inda aka horar da shi tun daga karni na 19.
Duk waɗannan tsire-tsire, bambanta da girman da siffar, halaye na furanni da lokutan flowering, bauta wa mahimmancin dalilai na ado da na kariya:
- kamar yadda aka dasa a kan tituna da hanyoyi a cikin belin gandun daji;
- kamar yadda shinge mai kyan gani a cikin hanyoyi na hanyoyi;
- a matsayin rukuni ko abubuwa masu mahimmanci na zanen yanayi;
- kamar furanni a yanka a cikin wani bouquet.
Ƙasar girma ta fi mayar da hankali sharuddan flowering daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire: Akwai nau'in katarin, wanda yana da lokuta daban-daban na flowering kowace kakar kuma an yi masa ado tare da damuwa a kusan dukkanin lokacin rani. Kuma acacia na daji na daji na ci gaba ta tazarar lokaci daga Janairu zuwa Afrilu, don haka launukan launin launin rawaya na launin furen suna murna da mata a ranar ranar hutu na duniya.
Ƙarshen lokacin flowering shine ƙaddarar lokacin da aka samo 'ya'yan itace ya ƙayyade:
- Acacia mai fata, sun fara ta Nuwamba;
- a yellow (Karagan) - ta tsakiyar tsakiyar rani;
- a cikin azurfa - kwandon tare da tsaba iri daban-daban ya bayyana a farkon kaka (Agusta Satumba);
- Yawan wake-wake na Lankaran ne kawai ya fara ta Nuwamba.
A cikin wani furanni - fanni na yanayi
Yaushe kuma ta yaya kullin Acacia yake?
Gidan Robinia da Caragana suna kama da tsari, kamar yadda suke cikin iyali guda:
- ƴan aikin ba bisa ka'ida ba, tsarin pyatilepestkovogo, inda ƙananan ƙananan raguna biyu suka kafa jirgi;
- cavities nectar suna samuwa a ƙasa da ƙarancin wayar hannu, wanda ke haifar da pollination ta hanyar kwari tare da na'urar ta musamman na kwakwalwa.
- Ana tattara furanni a cikin goga, wanda shine karami a cikin Caragana a tsawon kuma yawan furanni (har zuwa 5);
- furanni acacia mai launin rawaya ba su da karfi kamar fari da ƙasa da kayan yaji;
- Dukansu jinsin suna shirye don su yi girma a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki da furanni a hanya guda - a ƙarshen spring - farkon lokacin rani;
- tsawon tsawon lokacin flowering yana dogara da yanayi: a cikin sanyi, flowering yana kai har zuwa makonni 3.
Fure-fure na azurfa acacia an shirya su da bambanci: ko da yake suna da fatar guda 5, amma sun fi ƙanƙan ƙananan ra'ayoyin game da furen, tare da wasu abubuwa, an tattara su cikin siffofi na 20-30 kowannensu. Kwayoyin launin ruwan gwal na Yellow da diamita na 4-8 mm suna haifar da inflorescence tare da fure-fure-fure mai arziki a cikin tabarau. An tabbatar da hujjar kimiyya cewa bayanin fure na ƙanshi na mimosa yayi jituwa da yanayin tunanin mutum, musamman ma mata, kuma, tare da launi na furanni, suna aiki a matsayin antidepressant.
Albizia flower ba mahimmanci a kanta (fadar corymbylum panicle), amma furen kyakkyawa na tsawon launin ruwan hoda, wanda aka tara a bunches. Ƙanshinsa yana da tausayi sosai kuma yana da hankali cewa yana inganta yanayin tunanin mutum a matakin ƙwaƙwalwa. Farin fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda na wannan acacia, wanda ya bambanta a fannoni na musamman, sun sami kansu a cikin sauran mutane - "siliki". Hanyar sarrafawa a cikinta ta fara daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba, lokacin da wasu tsire-tsire sun rigaya sun damu da ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Acacia a gida
Robinia a matsayin itace mai karfi, tare da kambi mai yadawa a fili ba dace da ƙwarewar gida ba, amma acacia na azurfa yana iya yiwuwa a girma a cikin tukunyar furen: a cikin shekaru 2-3 zai fita 60 cm daji, iya flowering.
Don haifuwa, tsaba da suka rigaya an yi amfani da su ba su dace ba (dacewa a cikin ruwan tafasasshen ruwa da awa 12 a cikin ruwan sanyi).
Ga yanayin lokaci na flowering kwanciyar hankali na yanayin zafi mai kyau (+ 25K), zafi ba kasa da 60% da kuma babban aikin noma.
Karagan - wata shuka mai bude ƙasa, da kuma Lankaran silk Acacia za a iya girma a cikin wani wuri mai fadi ko greenhouse. Don samun nasarar kammala irin wannan gwaji, wasu yanayi suna da muhimmanci:
- Haske haske tare da hasken haske;
- yanayin zafi mai dadi cikin 20-25 20С;
- ƙasa mai tsawa a babban tukunya mai girma;
- biyu hanyoyi na watering (na bazara da hunturu) ba tare da bushewa da coma.
- Last tip:
- Domin Robinia da Acacia a matsayin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, haɓaka tushen ci gaba yana da mahimmanci a lokacin da ya kafa wani gida.
- Dukkan tsire-tsire na wannan jinsin suna nuna tsabta tsabta a farkon da kuma karshen ƙarancin vegetative.
- Lambu na bayar da shawarar yanke itacen azurfa acacia bayan flowering a matakin inflorescences.
- Abubuwan da ke cikin gida suna da wuya a kan karar, amma masu haƙuri da masu bincike suna daukar su.
Hotuna
Gaba za ku iya ganin hotunan Acacia mai shuɗi:
Abubuwan amfani
Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin abubuwan da zasu iya amfani da ku:
- Irin Acacia:
- Yellow Acacia
- Lankaran Acacia
- Black Acacia
- Azurfa Acacia
- Sand Acacia
- White Acacia
- Pink Acacia
- Acacia Catechu
- Kula da Acacia:
- Acacia a magani
- Saukowa Acacia
