Halin yanayin hawan yanayi na kasarmu ya bamu damar girma da yawa bishiyoyi. Bugu da ƙari, masu kula da kayan lambu sun sami hannu don haifar da sababbin shuke-shuke da suka kawo dubban kilomita, wanda aka bambanta da su masu launi da sophisticated. Daya daga cikin wakilan kasashen waje ya kasance Maple Jaune.
Japan maples
Mun kasance muna gani a cikin wuraren shakatawa da gandun daji na Maplen na Norway - wani samfurin samfurori na tsire-tsire na ciyayi na Turai. Bayyana irin wannan bishiya a matsayin Maple Jafan, ya bambanta da gizo-gizo. A nan sunan yana magana akan kanta, inji ya fito daga Land of the Rising Sun. 
A cikin yanayi na halitta, su ne shrubs, shuki-shrubs ko kananan bishiyoyi wanda ba su kai fiye da mita goma ba. Shrub ya amfana da shahararrun godiya ga da kambi na wani sabon abu ja-m ko orange-m inuwaa Dangane da launi mai haske na shuka an zuba shi cikin gonar da wurin shakatawa, yana mai kyau a kowane lokaci na shekara, kuma ba kawai a cikin fall ba.
Duk da karamin daji, ganye suna da yawa, dabino a gefuna. Hanya ta musamman yana ƙara wani haushi na daji, wanda yana da launin toka mai launin toka, mai sassauci kuma baya tsalle, kamar bishiyoyi.
Shin kuna sani? An samo Maple Maple a cikin ƙasar Rasha - a yankin Sakhalin, amma mahimmanci. Saboda haka, an tsara shuka a cikin Red Book of Rasha.
Mai masaukin baki daga Japan ya dubi sosai. Clorescences suna da haske, suna da launin purple-ja. Suna bayyana a watan Afrilu.
Ganye saboda "zane" yana da ban mamaki, har ma a cikin hunturu. 
Popular nau'o'in da iri
A karkashin kalmar "Maple Jafananci" yawanci suna magana da nau'ikan iri iri: fan, Shirasawa da Jafananci kai tsaye. Bambance-bambance ba su da mahimmanci, amma suna da mahimmanci ga zabar tsirrai "na dama" a cikin aikin lambu.
Kwararren fansa, ko maɓallin dabino suna da sunansa saboda tsari na musamman na ganye, wanda zai iya zama "haskaka" na kowane wurin shakatawa. Yana da siffar wata dabino mai launin wuta ko mai lacy kuma ya zama haske a cikin Yuni. Tsawon itatuwan dabino bai wuce mita biyu ba. 
Wannan nau'in ya hada da yawancin iri iri, amma Mafi mashahuri shi ne wadannan:
- 'Garnet';
- 'Atropurpureum';
- 'Aconitifolium';
- 'Bloodgood';
- 'Nicholsonii';
- 'Orange Dream'.
Shin kuna sani? Dabbobi daban-daban na '' Bloodgood` 'saboda launin launi na blueberry an dauke shi mafi tsada a cikin dukan jinsuna, farashinsa ya fara daga dala dubu biyu da kwafin.
Ba a mafi yawan ba, amma yana jawo hankali Shirasawa Maple yana da babban launi na launuka: daga rawaya mai launin rawaya zuwa fata-jan. Sabanin sauran nau'in kayan ado, zai iya girma sosai: har zuwa m 15 m kuma tare da akwati har zuwa 60 cm a diamita. 
Maple Jafan da iri-iri iri iri 'Dissectum Nigrum' suna da matukar shahararren, rafuka da launin fata wanda ya dace da launin launi na wurare masu yawa. 
Zabin mai kyau na seedlings
Tun da tsire-tsire ba shi da tsada, to, za a zabi kuskuren seedlings. Yi la'akari da nau'in jinsin Jafananci: idan kana da babban yanki, to, za ka iya dakatarwa a manyan bishiyoyi (alal misali, Shirasawa maple), a cikin yanayin da aka iyakance mafi kyau saya shrubs.
Sapling shawarar sayan a cikin akwati, kamar yadda a wannan yanayin, dasa shuki da kuma kulawa da Japlen Jafan zai zama mafi sauki kuma mafi aminci. Bugu da ƙari, yiwuwar cewa itace zaiyi tushe, ya fi girma, tun da zai kasance a cikin "ƙasa" da tushensa ba zai sha wahala ba a lokacin saukowa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin shuka ya kamata ya zama "matashi", itace har zuwa shekara yana da kyau don dasa shuki.
Sayen maple tsaye a cikin kantin sayar da kaya. Ya kamata a sami bayyanar lafiyar lafiya, ba tare da barci ba ko kowane irin lalacewa.
Inda zan dasa
Mutane da yawa sun ji tsoro don samun wakilin jakadan kasar Japan, saboda la'akari da cewa wannan tsire-tsire ta kasance mai lalacewa kuma ba ta dace da mu ba. Wannan ba gaskiya ba ne.Idan yaduwar jafan jafan Japan a gida yana yiwuwa, amma har yanzu akwai wasu nuances lokacin zabar wurin shuka. 
Na farko, ya kamata ka zaɓi wuri inda kasar gona za ta isasshe hydrated. A gefe guda, tabbatar da cewa babu adadi mai yawa, mai shuka ba ya son shi.
Abu na biyu, mafi kyau duka kyawawanku za su ji jin dadi kuma an kare shi daga iska. Jawabin, ba ya jin tsoro sosai, amma har yanzu a cikin kusurwar wuri zai yi girma sosai.
Babu bukatun musamman don haskakawa. Tabbas, yana da kyau kada ku sauka cikin wuri mai duhu. Ka tuna cewa don yanayin da ake ciki na photosynthesis yana da haske sosai. Baya ga wannan, bambancin launi na maple a rana zasu yi haske.
Kuma a ƙarshe, kada ka manta game da "makwabta" na wannan kyakkyawan shuka. Kada ka bayar da shawarar shuka kusa da wasu bishiyoyi. Wannan zai "sata" hasken daga maple, kuma shafin za a buge shi, maple za ta rasa tsakanin manyan rassan. Bugu da ƙari, kambi ya kamata ya sami isasshen wuri don girma da bunƙasa. Zaɓin mafi kyawun zai zama furanni kusa da Maple Jaune. Chrysanthemums, violets da gladioli suna da kyau. 
Dokokin shimfiɗa
Yin shuka jigon Japan yana da sauƙi, don haka babu wata matsala. Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne don samar da itacen da kyakkyawan yanayin, kamar yadda ya kamata a cikin natsuwa.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da kayan amfani da amfani da maple da maple sap.
Shirya shiri
Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, Maple yana son danshiamma ba "ruwan tsaye" ba. Abin da ya sa daman lambu sun ba da shawara su kula da magunguna don tushen tsarin (kananan duwatsu, zane-zane). Watering da seedling ne sau da yawa, amma ba ma yalwatacce.
Kusan kowane ƙasa ya dace, saboda bishiyoyi, abun da ke cikin humus abu ne na halitta. Iyakar abincin shine ƙasa mai ma'ana. Dole kasar gona ta kasance mai kyau. Lokacin da aka watsar da shi an bada shawara don ciyarwa.
Tsarin da fasaha
Kayan fasaha na girma itace yana da sauki. Ya ƙunshi matakai guda biyu, a cikin yanayin saurin Maple Jafan daga tsaba. 
Ana shuka tsaba a hanyar da ta dace, kamar talakawa. Suna da soaked for 2-3 hours. Bayan haka, zabi wani akwati da diamita na 10-15 cm kuma tsawo na 10-20 cm Yi kananan ramuka a ƙasa, yada tsaba dabam daga juna zuwa zurfin 4-5 cm kuma yayyafa da Layer na ƙasa. Sa'an nan dan kadan moisten kasar gona da kuma sanya a cikin wani wurin dumi inda babu hasken rana kai tsaye. Don amfanin gine-gine, yana da kyau a rufe akwati da gilashi kuma bari 'yan seedlings "numfasawa" sau ɗaya a rana.
Lokacin da maple ya girma kuma ya fara fara bayyana a kanta, za'a iya shuka shi a wuri mai dindindin.
Makircin shine kamar haka:
- Ramin ya zama zurfin 30 cm.
- Sand da malalewa (4-5 cm lokacin farin ciki) an dage farawa akan kasa na ciki.
- Ƙirƙashin ƙasa.
- Ana cire itacen a hankali daga akwati kuma sanya shi cikin rami.
- Yayyafa da ƙasa mai gauraye da peat.
- Ruwa da seedling kuma fesa cikin ganye tare da ruwa kadan.
Bayan wani lokaci zai yiwu a sake haifar da maple tare da sabo tsaba. Anyi kusan ba a haifar da samfurori ba, tun da bai dace ba.
Hanyar kulawa da zanen Jafananci
Kula da ja mai ja jan Jagora yana da mahimmanci. Ya haɗa da ruwan sha na yau da kullum, kayan ado da kuma, in da ake so, haifar da kambin kambi - yanke rassan a farkon shekaru na rayuwar shuka.
Ƙara koyo game da yawan nau'o'in maple iri a kan shafin: Tatar, ƙuƙwarar fata (Flamingo iri).
Ƙasa kula da watering
Lokacin da ake buƙatar watering ya dogara ne akan yanayin hawan dutse na ƙasa, abun ciki mai laushi na ƙasa kanta. A matsakaici yana da daraja watering ƙasa a cikin yini ɗaya ko biyu, tabbatar da cewa akwai isasshen ruwa. A cikin zafi kakar, Maple kullum yana bukatar ba kawai more yawan watering, amma kuma spraying da foliage. A lokacin damina, ba a ba da dadi ba. Idan itacen bai hana hankali ba, ganye zai iya fara bushe ko ya fada gaba ɗaya.
A cikin idon ruwa da kaka har yanzu suna samar da mulching na kasar gona. Ya kunshi yafa ƙasa a kusa da itacen da haushi. Wannan yana karewa daga bushewa daga tushen tsarin lokacin rani da kuma daskarewa a cikin hunturu.
Top dressing
Taki amfani da shi a cikin bazara tare da sau ɗaya sau ɗaya a wata. Cakuda mai yaduwa don rigawa an ajiye shi a kusa da bishiyar itace ko kuma a zuba a cikin wani sashi na 5 cm na takin gargajiya a cikin ƙananan shinge.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana iya amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci tare da abun ciki mai girma na nitrogen.
Ana amfani da taki a lokacin farkon rabin Yuli. 
Tsire-tsire-tsire
Maple Jafananci wani tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa lokacin hunturu yana damuwa da shi. Don kare daji daga daskarewa, Ya kamata a yi wani tsari na ayyuka:
- a ƙarshen lokacin kaka, shimfiɗa wani launi na ciyawa 10-13 cm a kusa da tushen tsarin;
- a yanayin zafi maras kyau, yana da kyau a dana akwati tare da spirce conifer;
- spring rassan rassan cire.
Idan ka bi duk ka'idoji, tobin ku zaiyi sanyi sosai.
Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane
Kodayake wannan ƙwayar waje ba ƙari ce mai kyau ba, yana da kyau, saboda haka ana amfani dashi a cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri. Kwanan nan, wata sabuwar tsohuwar labaru ta bayyana a tsakanin 'yan masoya - wani karamin lambu na Japan. Dukan "gishiri" shi ne cewa an dasa itatuwan tsirrai na Jafananci iri daban-daban a kan hanyoyi, ta haka suna shirya launin launi daga zinariya zuwa blueberry. Irin wannan ƙananan aljanna ce ga perfectionism da kuma kayan kimiyya. 
Itacen yana da ban mamaki kusa da ciyawa mai kyau, da tafkuna da dutse na halitta, ya dace sosai a cikin filin shakatawa ko gonar. Za'a iya girma iri iri-iri masu girma a cikin kwantena a matsayin ɗakin gida na gida, da kuma lokacin dumi don yin kan tebur, yana mai da haske da m. Ƙasar da ke da ban mamaki za ta iya yin ado duk wani wuri a shekara. Shuka shi kuma ku ji dadin gani!
