Pink gerbera - m ado na ado. Hakanan, an yi girma don yin yankan ciki da ƙoshin furanni. Very rare iri-iri tsakanin florists da zanen kaya.
Wannan furen mai launin ruwan hoda yana da kyau a gida a kan windowsill, a kan gonar fure-fure kuma a matsayin ɓangaren kayan ado a zane.
Ba'a yi amfani da shi ba don yin ado a gidan, domin ko da furanni na wucin gadi a cikin nau'in launin ruwan hoda suna nuna tausayi da farin ciki.
Bugu da ari a cikin labarin za mu samar da hotuna masu gani na hotuna masu launin ruwan hoda kuma su gaya muku yadda za ku kula da wannan kyakkyawan fure.
Bayani da tarihin abin da ya faru
Pink gerbera - wani matasan iri-iri na perennial herbaceous shuke-shuke shuke-shuke. Yana da yawancin iyalin Asrov ko Compositae.
An gano nau'in kwayar halitta a cikin karni na 18. Masanin burbushin Holland J. Gronovius. Ana kiransa flower ne bayan masanin kimiyyar Jamus T. Gerber. Afrika ta Kudu, Madagascar, da kuma yankunan Asia suna dauke da wurin haifuwar furen.
A cikin zamani na zamani, akwai nau'ikan nau'in 20 da kimanin 100 nau'o'in iri.. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shine ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
Bayyanar da fasali
Sanya ya ragu, har zuwa 35 zuwa 40 cm a tsawo. Ganye suna haske kore, an shirya shi a cikin wani roton. Bisa ga tsarin, ganye suna tsinkaye, rarraba, oblong, suna nunawa a iyakar. Yayin da suke girma har zuwa 30 cm. Tushen ganyayyaki da petioles su ne marubuta.
Fure-fure ɗaya, babba, a siffar - kwandon. Babban zuciyar fure ne ko yaushe launin rawaya. Fure-fure tana da 5-15 cm a diamita, akwai nau'i-nau'i masu yawa, har zuwa 30 cm. Flowering faruwa a ƙarshen lokacin rani, yana 2 - 3 watanni. A cikin greenhouses flowering ne kusan m, yana har sai da marigayi kaka. Tsayi mai karfi, mai yawa, tare da karami kadan.
Tushen tushen shi ne mai dadi, mai iko, wanda aka kafa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - tsaba ne ƙananan, m, a cikin 1 g - har zuwa 300 - 400 tsaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi sau da yawa girma kamar yadda na ado na cikin gida flower ko a cikin masana'antu greenhouse floriculture.
Mafi na kowa matasan iri ruwan hoda gerbera:
Hotuna
Bincika hotuna na ruwan hoda mai launi:
Darajar "Hollywood", "Bangaskiya"
Tsayi mai girma. Fure-fure ne babba, ruwan hoda mai haske, petals suna fadi.
"Aldebaran"
Differs a cikin haske launin ruwan launuka na petals.. Furen ƙananan ƙananan ne, ƙananan furen kunkuntar Tsayi tsayi, har zuwa 35 - 40 cm.
"Viola"
Pink gerbera yana nufin lakabi da iri biyu-iri.
Dokokin Landing da Tips
Ana gudanar da saukarwa a cikin watan Mayu - farkon Yuni. An yi amfani da furen da aka yi amfani da ita azaman uwar mai uwa. Pre-shirya musamman substrate.
Shirya makirci:
- An saka kwasfa mai tsabta tsawa a cikin tukunya tare da ramukan tsawa - har zuwa 2 cm.
- An zuba fitar da maƙala, an dafa shi da kyau da kuma bi da shi da wani bayani na manganese.
- Tushen daji ya saki daga ƙasa.
- An yanke shinge da lalacewa matakai.
- Tare da wuka mai kaifi tushen ya kasu kashi.
- A kowanne bangare akwai maki 2 - 3 na girma.
- Kowane bangare an dasa shi a cikin tukunya.
- Yana buƙatar haske mai rarraba, watering watering.
Don ƙarin bayani game da yadda za a shuka shuka a gida da kuma yadda za a kula da ita daga baya, muna fada a cikin wannan abu.
Bude ƙasa
Hankali! Zai yiwu a sauka kawai a cikin latitudes a kudancin, a yanayin yanayin zafi.
Ana yawan zaba wuri mai kyau. An dasa shuki a cikin kantin sayar da su. Dole a hadu da kasar gona, sako-sako.
Tsarin tsire-tsire:
Gwada gonar.- Peat, ganye ƙasa, yashi aka gabatar a cikin ƙasa a cikin rabo 1: 1: 1.
- Ƙananan ramukan suna dug.
- A kasan rami an yi amfani da kananan rubble don malalewa.
- Tare da zurfafawa da kara ya kasance a kan farfajiya.
- Kana buƙatar mai kyau.
Gwada gonar.Bayani akan yadda za a dasa gonar gerbera a cikin ƙasa da kuma game da nuances na kulawa na shuka, karanta a nan.
An ba da shawarar da za a sake tsayar da gerbera a lokacin flowering. Ana buƙatar yin gyare-gyaren kawai idan tukunya ne ƙananan.
Haske da wuri
Pink gerbera fi son haske mai haske. Ana ba da shawarar gina gidan da tukwane a kudu maso gabas, kudu maso yamma. Za a iya girma a kan windows windows. A musamman lokutan zafi yana da muhimmanci don inuwa windows tare da labule mai haske don kada ganye ta ƙone. A lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don karɓar tukwane a fili mai bude, baranda ko loggia. Furen yana kama da iska.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ginin yana buƙatar dogon rana. A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a yi amfani da hasken ƙara don 2 - 3 hours a kowace rana. Ana amfani da fitilu na jiki na musamman.
Bukatun shara
Ƙasa don ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan ya kamata ya zama sako-sako, haske, dan kadan acidic. Zaka iya saya a cikin shagon adana shirye don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Zaka iya shirya ruwan ƙasa da kanka.
Ƙasa abun da ke ciki:
- Leafy ƙasa - 2 hours
- Peat - 1 awa
- Moss sphagnum - 1 h.
- Sand - 1 hour
- Maganin fadada yumbu da ƙananan duwatsu.
Da abun da ke ciki na substrate ya kamata ba ƙara takin ko humus ba.
Bude gadaje na flower yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman. - Dole ne a kai a kai a kai a kai, cire turbaya.
Kula
Watering
Pink gerbera ya fi son yawancin watering a spring da lokacin rani. A cikin zafi don rage yawan zafin jiki, za ka iya ƙara ƙarin spraying.
Lokacin da watering da spraying ruwa kada fada cikin leaf axils kuma a kan tushen asusun. Ana yin watering a tushen.
A cikin hunturu, an rage gurasar. Babban rukuni na ban ruwa - substrate ya zama dan kadan m. Sanya sau ɗaya a mako ya kamata a goge shi daga turɓaya tare da zane mai laushi.
A lokacin da ake shayarwa da kuma shayar daji, ya kamata ka yi amfani da dumi, dage, ruwa mai tsabta.. Bayan watering da spraying ruwa daga kwanon rufi dole ne a nan da nan zuba, da tushen kada a soaked cikin ruwa.
Zazzabi
Yana da haɗari sosai don ɗaukar flower zuwa sauyin zafin jiki na kwatsam. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin bazara - lokacin rani shine 20 - 24 ° C. A cikin hunturu, a hutawa, yawan zafin jiki ya rage zuwa + 16 ° C.
Top dressing
Flower hadu tare da ma'adinai hadaddun da takin mai magani. Ana yin gyaran gyare-gyare na sama a kowace kwanaki 7 - 10 bayan an shayar da su. Daga Fabrairu zuwa Maris, a farkon lokacin rani - a lokacin da ake ci gaba da girma, nitrogen mai magani ne kyawawa. A wannan lokaci, ƙãra murƙar kore na daji. Don samin buds, a cikin Yuli - Agusta na farko, ana buƙatar ƙwayar phosphorus-potassium.
Hankali! Pink gerbera yana da matukar damuwa da takin mai magani.
Lokacin da dasa shuki furanni a ƙasa mai bude, ana amfani da takin mai magani sau 2 a wata a lokacin watering.
Pot
Wannan iri-iri ba na bukatar zurfin zurfi, karamin tukwane da ramukan malalewa. Yayin da dasawa da tukunya ya zama 2 zuwa 3 cm mafi girma a diamita fiye da baya.
Rashin ruwa yana da wuya idan ƙarfin shuka yana da yawa.. A irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ne kawai tushen tsarin zai bunkasa.
Abun sanyi
Pink gerbera ba ya jure wa sanyi da shayarwa. A cikin yanayin zafi, fure ba ya jure wa hunturu a fili. Tsarin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar tono, dashi a cikin tukwane. Tsarin hunturu na lambun lambun - yanayin iska ba kasa da 8 - 9 ° C, matsakaicin watering, isasshen haske.
Lokacin da aka dasa shi ya zama dole don adana shimfiɗar ƙasa, ta yin amfani da hanyar yin sulhu
Bar flower zuwa hunturu kawai a yankunan kudancin.. A nan ƙarin tsari ake bukata tare da ganye, Pine rassan, da kuma hay.
Yadda za a kula da ƙwayar cuta a gida an bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin wani labarin dabam.
Cututtuka na kowa da kwari
A ruwan hoda gerbera yana fama da rashin lafiya sau da yawa saboda mummunan yanayin yanayin zafi da matsananciyar watering.
- Ƙarƙashin wuyan wuya rot shine mafi yawancin cutar. Rot yana rinjayar dukan flower. Don ajiye shi yana kusan yiwu ba. Don dalilai na hana, dole ne a kauce masa damuwa da ruwa da dampness na substrate.
- Daga iska m, m overflows na iya bayyana hatsari cututtukan fungal - powdery mildew, m mold. Zai buƙaci kulawa da daji da ƙwayoyin ƙasa. An sake maimaita hanya ta 2 zuwa sau 3 tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki 7 -10.
- Late blight, Fusarium ana bi da shi tare da basezol. A lokaci guda, an rage gurasar, an cire furanni don kada kamuwa da cutar ta yada zuwa wasu furanni masu kyau.
- Wajibi na gizo-gizo dole ne a wanke tare da ruwa mai tsabta. Duk wani magani zai iya amfani.
- A bude flower gadaje, flower yana sau da yawa shafi wani shuka amfani. Dole ne a buƙaci gaggawa tare da karbofos ko tushe. Zaka iya aiwatar da tincture na taba akan taba. 40 g na bushe bus yana buƙatar 1 lita na ruwa.
Kuna iya fahimtar kanka da cututtukan gerbera da suka fi dacewa da kuma hanyoyin da ake rubutu da su a nan.
Na gaba, bidiyo na gani game da cutar gerbera:
Kiwo
Pink gerbera iri iri a hanyoyi da yawa:
Tsaba
Tsarin girma seedlings ne laborious da laborious.
Ana yin shuka a ƙarshen hunturu.. Young bushes Bloom a lokacin rani. Da abun da ke ciki na substrate ya kamata ya hada da peat da yashi. Yanayin zafin jiki na abun ciki na seedlings shine akalla 18 - 20 ° C. Ana shuka tsaba a karkashin fim ko karkashin gilashi. Dole ne a yada greenhouse kullum. Da zarar litattafan farko sun bayyana a kan seedlings, ya kamata a dasa su cikin kananan tukwane. Cikin girma seedlings bayan 2 - 3 makonni, sake transplanted a cikin dindindin flowerpots.
Tare da cikakken mataki zuwa mataki umarni don girma gerberas daga tsaba, za ka iya samun a cikin labarin.
Raba daji
Mafi dace da kuma asali hanyar kiwon waddan m gerbera. Wannan hanya tana ba ka damar adana halaye iri-iri na flower. Ana gudanar da rukuni a cikin bazara, a watan Afrilu. An yi amfani da ƙananan bishiyoyi na 3 - 4 shekaru don rabuwa. An raba furen zuwa kashi 2-3, a cikin kowanne daga cikinsu akwai 3 - 4 matasa.
Doron kada a binne shi a lokacin da aka dasa shuki, ya kamata ya shafe 1 cm sama da ƙasa.
Ba'a bada shawarar yin amfani da Saplings a karkashin hasken rana mai haske baHaske ya kamata ya zama mai haske amma ya yada. Watering matsakaici, na yau da kullum.
Cuttings
Hanyar ba kullun ba ne. Sau da yawa cuttings ba tushe, rot.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da aka dasa, nau'in nau'i na flower zai iya ɓacewa ko canji.
An yanke ganyayyaki a tushe.. Dole ne a yi katsewa tare da hormone girma. Gyara yana buƙatar yanayi na greenhouse. Ana binne cuttings 1-2 cm a cikin ƙasa. Dole ne a rufe kwantena ruwa tare da tsare. Yanayin zafin jiki na iska don tsigewa shine 20 - 22 ᵒ. Watering matsakaici, yana da kyau a tsaftace maɓallin da wani fure. Tsuntsaye a cikin wata guda. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka shuki a cikin tukwane masu rarraba (ga dukan hanyoyin haifuwa na gerbera a gida da kuma kulawa mai biyowa, karanta a nan).
Pink gerbera - m flower. Kula da shi ya kamata ya zama cikakke da kuma gwada. Don girma bushes tare da furanni mai haske, zai yi yawa kokarin da ƙoƙari.
