Dabba

Abin da kari ya kamata a bai wa zomaye

Vitamin wajibi ne don gudana daga kusan dukkanin kwayoyin halitta da tsarin rayuwa a cikin jiki. Wadannan abubuwa masu karfi suna buƙata a ƙananan ƙananan yawa, amma ko da rashin raunin su zai iya jawo mummunan sakamako. Wasu bitamin za a iya samun su daga cin abinci, duk da haka, a cikin abinci na gida, ba koyaushe suna rufe bukatun zomaye don abubuwa daban-daban na bitamin, musamman ma a lokacin hunturu, saboda haka dole ne a gabatar da shirye-shiryen bitamin musamman a cikin abincin.

Abin da bitamin yi zomaye bukatar?

Rabbits suna buƙatar cikakken jigon kwayoyin bitamin, kowannensu yana aiki ne a cikin jiki. Vitamin na iya zama mai soluble (A, E, K, D) da ruwa mai narkewa (C, B kungiya, biotin). Wadannan ayoyin sun bambanta da gaskiyar cewa ba zasu iya tarawa cikin jiki ba, sabili da haka dole ne su zo daga abinci kullum, kuma idan sun kasa, alamun rashin daidaito sun bayyana da sauri.

Shin kuna sani? Idan zomo ya firgita sosai, zuciya zai iya dakatar da shi.
Fat mai narkewa bitamin:

  • A - yana tabbatar da ci gaban jiki, ya tsara aiki na haihuwa, jihar epithelium da nama, kuma yana ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi;
  • To - taimaka wajen kafa kashi nama, tsarin tafiyar da jini;
  • E - ba tare da sa hannu ba, aikin haihuwa ba zai yiwu ba, tocopherol kuma yana da alhakin kariya a matakin salula, kasancewar antioxidant mafi karfi;
  • D - yana da alhakin samuwar kuma ƙarfin kasusuwa, phosphoric-calcium metabolism,

Water abubuwa masu narkewa:

  • Tare da - ba tare da shi ba, babu matakai na biochemical da zai iya ci gaba, shi ma yana da alhakin rigakafi, tsayayya da yanayin muhalli mara kyau;
  • B bitamin - suna da alhakin aiki na al'ada da tsarin narkewa, samfurin jini, tsari na rayuwa, assimilation na abubuwa daban-daban;
  • biotin - Babban aikin shine kira da yawa abubuwa: glucose, amino acid, acid fat.

Kayan bitamin

Kamar yadda muka nuna, ana iya samun adadin bitamin daga zomaye daga abinci. Abinci na dabbobi ya kamata ya bambanta kuma daidaitacce, kawai a wannan yanayin zamu iya magana game da wasu abubuwan gina jiki a jiki. Ana iya samun bitamin a cikin halitta, nau'in halitta daga kungiyoyin samfurori masu zuwa.

Bincike abin da korewar zomo ciyar da bukatun.

Green abinci

Abinci na abinci mai mahimmanci shine cin abinci na zomaye, saboda su dabbobi basu samo kwayoyin bitamin kawai ba, har ma da ma'adanai, nau'o'in carbohydrates da sunadarai masu narkewa da sauƙi da sauƙi.

Kyautun abinci mai duhu sun hada da waɗannan kungiyoyi:

  • legumes da hatsi ciyawa (alfalfa, clover, gwaninta mai dadi, salvage, vetch, hatsin hatsi, sha'ir, hatsi, masara);
  • Meadow da gandun daji (plantain, nettle, yarrow, shuka shuka, tansy, dandelion, alkama ciyawa);
  • tushen kayan lambu (abincin da sukari da gishiri, kabeji mai fodder, karas).
Kwayoyin kayan lambu sune tushen albarkatun ascorbic (C), kusan dukkanin albarkatun B, bitamin K, E da A. Alal misali, alfalfa shine kyakkyawan tushen dukkanin bitamin: provitamin A, C, E, K da D. Haka saitin bitamin located in clover. Beet fi - mai araha da samfur mai arziki, mai arziki a bitamin na rukuni B - folic acid, B1, B2, B5, da bitamin A, E, C.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a yanke katako da girbe kafin da kuma lokacin flowering, kamar yadda m, wasu sassa na tsire-tsire suna cike da ƙazantarwa kuma suna shayarwa da tsarin tsarin zomaye.

Abincin da za a yi

Hanyoyi masu dacewa sun kasance wani ɓangare na abinci a lokacin hunturu. Suna wadataccen abu ne a bitamin kwayoyi, masu gina jiki, banda gagarumar farin ciki da zomaye suke ci.

Babban rukunin abinci mai mahimmanci:

  • gourds. Zomaye za a iya bai wa feed watermelons, melons, zucchini da kabewa (ana iya ciyar da tare da raw ko Boiled). Gourds dauke da kusan adadin bitamin A, rukunin B, C, K;
  • tushen kayan lambu. Musamman da gangan zomaye ci karas da fodder beets (ba ja tebur beets!), Wanne ne tushen ascorbic acid, bitamin K, C da rukuni B;
  • silo Wadannan iri ne guda, amma a cikin wani nau'i mai ƙwaya. Zai fi dacewa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su dace da bushewa a kan hay: ganye na ganye, masarar hatsi, fi, da kuma kayan lambu. Silage wajibi ne don zomaye don sake sake gwanayen bisorbic acid da beta-carotene.
Yi ado da kanka tare da siffofin yin amfani da furotin reshe na rabbit.

Abincin da ba shi da kyau

Abincin rabbit mai ƙididdiga ya ƙunshi samfurori masu zuwa:

  • hay da bambaro. Sun kasance tushen tushen roughage, sun sake jikin jiki tare da bitamin C da K, kuma sune maɗaukaki na fiber;
  • ciyawa ci abinci. Yana da tushen bitamin C, K, da A, E da rukunin B;
  • twigs (Willow, Linden, Juniper, Birch, Mountain ash, Acacia, Maple). Cika jiki da ascorbic acid, bitamin B abubuwa, retinol da tocopherol.

Gudanar da abinci

Abincin abinci mai gina jiki da yawan makamashi mai karfi ana kira mayar da hankali: albarkatu na leguminous, mancake da bran. Dalili akan rage cin abinci na zomaye shine irin hatsi kamar hatsi, masara, alkama da sha'ir:

  • oats shi ne tushen bitamin B1, B5, B9 da K;
  • masara yana dauke da bitamin daban-daban, amma a cikin karamin adadi kaɗan: A, E, PP, K, rukunin B;
  • alkama shi ne tushen tushen bitamin B abubuwa, da E, PP, K da biotin;
  • sha'ir Har ila yau, ya ƙunshi nau'o'in abubuwa a cikin adadi masu yawa: E, H, PP, K da B bitamin.

Abincin shara

Dandalin abinci yana kunshe da ƙananan darussan na farko da na biyu, tsaftacewa kayan lambu, fassaran abinci, gurasar abinci.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata sharar gari ya zama sabo kuma ba za a iya adana shi ba fiye da kwana biyu. Idan akwai alamu na murmushi ko haɓaka, ba za a iya ciyar da su ba.

Sun ƙunshi waɗannan bitamin da suke cikin kayan shiri, amma a karami saboda yawan magani.

Ƙarin abinci

Bayan haka, zamuyi la'akari da abubuwan da za su iya amfani da su don zomaye, wanda za'a iya amfani dasu tare da abinci (ruwa) ko kuma kawai sanya su cikin caji domin dabba ta sami damar zuwa gare su a kowane lokaci.

Koyi yadda ake ciyar da zomaye abinci.

Ma'adinai na dutse "Kesha"

Wannan magani shine wani tushen asibiti. Ya ƙunshi sulphate da alli carbonate, ƙasa kawa bawo, limestone, bitamin C, da gishiri.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa abun da ke ciki yana da dadi da launuka, amma bisa ga masu sana'a, sune asali ne. Dutsen ma'adinai, kamar kayan aiki na baya, kana buƙatar gyara a wuri mai sauƙi a cikin tantanin halitta.

Musamman tasiri wannan ƙari ne a cikin hatsi abincin. Lokacin yin amfani da duwatsu masu ma'adinai, ya kamata ku rika lura da kasancewar ruwan sha a cikin dabba.

Gidan ma'adinai "Chika"

Ƙananan duwatsu don zomaye daga kamfanin "Chika" sune tushen asalin da phosphorus, godiya ga abin da kwarangwal da kasusuwa suka ƙarfafa.

Har ila yau, hawan dutse na yau da kullum yana taimakawa wajen yin hakoran hakora, wanda a zomaye yayi girma cikin rayuwar.

Gilashin ma'adinai an haɗa shi ne kawai a cikin caji tare da taimakon igiyoyi masu dacewa, kuma zomo ya sa shi a hankali kamar yadda ake bukata.

Magani "Bio-baƙin ƙarfe"

Wannan shirye-shiryen shi ne ƙaramin abinci mai mahimmanci wanda za'a iya amfani dasu a cikin gona da dabbobin gida, ciki har da zomaye. Hanyoyinsa sune:

  • An yi amfani da shi don daidaitawa na tafiyar matakai, kiyaye rigakafi da asalin iodine;
  • ya hana lag a girma da ci gaba;
  • ƙara yawan halayyar danniya da halayyar dabbobi.
Koyon yadda za'a inganta rigakafi a cikin zomaye.

Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da amfani sosai ga ƙananan yara a lokacin karuwar kayan aiki da girma, da mata a lokacin gestation da ciyarwa. A shiri ya hada da baƙin ƙarfe, aidin, jan ƙarfe, selenium da cobalt. Wannan bayani dole ne a haxa shi a cikin abinci mai bushe ko ruwa don magancewa a cikin adadin 0.1 ml a kowace rana. Hanyar amfani shine watanni 2-3.

Shirye-shiryen ruwan sha

Don ci gaban aiki, zomaye yana buƙatar a ba da samfurori na musamman na musamman, musamman ma a lokacin lokacin da ake daukar ciki, ciki da kuma ciyarwa, ci gaban aiki da kuma karfin gwaninta.

Lokacin yin amfani da kayan bitamin, dole ne ku bi umarnin, ku lura da sashi, tun da yawancin kwayoyin bitamin zasu iya zama mafi hallakaswa fiye da raunin su.

Shin kuna sani? Mafi ƙanƙan jinsin zomaye shine rabbin pygmy (Idaho rabbit), wanda nauyin nauyinsa bai isa 0.5 kg ba.

"Chiktonik"

Wannan shiri na bitamin kuma karfin abinci ne, ya zo ne a matsayin hanyar maganin maganganu, wanda ya ƙunshi bitamin da amino acid. Mafi yawan abubuwan bitamin shine retinol (A), biotin (H), tocopherol (E), bitamin D3 da K, da wasu daga cikin B (B1, B2, B5, B6, B8, B12). Daga amino acid sun hada da irin wannan musanya da mahimmanci: lysine, arginine, alanine, leucine, acid aspartic, tryptophan da sauransu.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da wadannan sakamako masu kyau:

  • normalizes na rayuwa tafiyar matakai;
  • kawar da rashi na bitamin abubuwa da amino acid;
  • ƙara juriya ga abubuwa masu ban sha'awa;
  • ƙara yawan kariya daga dabbobi a cikin yanayin damuwa;
  • ƙara halayen haɓaka;
  • yana inganta sake dawo da jiki idan akwai guba;
  • tana goyan bayan jiki a lokacin da ake maganin kwayoyin cutar da kuma lokacin alurar riga kafi.

Tsarin aikace-aikacen shine kwanaki 5, ya kamata a kara miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa ruwa a cikin adadin 2 ml kowace mutum. Idan ya cancanta, bitamin far ne da za'ayi sake bayan 1-2 watanni.

Bincika yadda kawo hadari rabbit kiba ne da kuma yadda za a yaki da shi.

"Shawara"

Wannan ƙwayar bitamin, wadda ta ƙunshi sutura, tocopherol da nau'i na bitamin D. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don:

  • normalization na gina jiki, carbohydrate da lipid metabolism,
  • rigakafi da magani na raunin bitamin,
  • ƙara ƙarfin jiki
  • tada haifuwa da kuma bunkasa rayuwar matasa,
  • kuma don inganta aikin tsaro na epithelium (don hana ulcers, raunuka, dermatitis da inflammations).

Za a iya yin amfani da shi ta hanyar magana ko ta hanyar allura. Lokacin da aka yi aiki a fili, ya kamata a kara yawan miyagun ƙwayar yau da kullum ga abinci don watanni 2-3. Sashi don zomaye shine sau biyu na miyagun ƙwayoyi kowace rana.

"E-Selen"

An shirya wannan shiri na bitamin a matsayin hanyar maganin injections. Abin da ya ƙunshi ya ƙunshi nau'i na alamu selenium da tocopherol (E). Sauya matakan da suka dace na selenium da tocopherol cikin jiki, magani ya taimaka:

  • kafa redox da na rayuwa matakai,
  • boosts rigakafi da jiki juriya
  • yana taimakawa wajen daidaita wasu abubuwa masu amfani (misali, A da D3).

Yana da muhimmanci! Ba kamar sauran kayan abinci ba, kariyar da wannan magani zai iya haifar da rashin daidaituwa, zafi na ciki, launin fata mai launin fata da mucous membranes, kara yawan zuciya da kuma rage yawan zafin jiki.

"E-Selen" yana da alamun antioxidant, yana kare jiki daga illa masu guba. An yi amfani dashi don cike da ci gaba da ci gaba, tsinkaya ga abubuwa masu tsanani, bayan magani tare da maganin rigakafi, da kuma cututtuka na cututtuka da kuma parasitic.

Ana shirya wannan shiri zuwa zomaye a cikin ɓangaren lokaci sau ɗaya a cikin watanni 2-4 cikin adadin 0.04 ml da kilo 1 na nauyin nauyi. Don yin aiki tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi a irin wannan ƙananan allurai ya fi dacewa, an bada shawara don tsarke shi da saline mai salin.

Har ila yau, ya kamata ku bi matakai na rigakafin mutum lokacin aiki tare da kayan aiki. Hanyar haihuwa, lactating da zomo da miyagun ƙwayoyi za a iya baiwa bayan bayan tattaunawa tare da likitan dabbobi!

Ƙara koyo game da bitamin don zomaye.

Shirye-shirye

Ba kamar dukkanin kwayoyin da ke sama ba, waxanda suke ciyar da kayan abinci, premixes sun ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa masu amfani a cikin abun da ke ciki, ba'a iyakance ga wasu abubuwa da bitamin ba. Dole ne a kara haɓakawa da abinci don haɗuwa da buƙata ga dukan manyan abubuwan bitamin, micro da macro.

"P-90-1"

Wannan jinsin an tsara shi musamman don dabbobi masu laushi, waxanda suke da zomaye. A cikin abun da ke ciki akwai layin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, wanda aka daidaita daidai da yawa, don rufe bukatun dabbobin yau da kullum ga waɗannan abubuwa. Daga ma'adanai sun hada da baƙin ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe, manganese, cobalt, iodine, tutiya. Daga cikin abubuwa bitamin: retinol, nau'i na bitamin D, tocopherol, B bitamin (B1, B2, B3, B5, B12).

A sakamakon sakamakon amfani da premix a cikin zomaye:

  • inganta ingancin konkoma karãtunsa fãtun,
  • qara yawan aminci da karfin kuɗi na matasa,
  • ciyar da farashi suna rage,
  • immunity ƙarfafa,
  • ƙara ƙarfin jiki,
  • Rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa suna faruwa.

Dole ne a kara premix a cikin abincin bisa ga makircin da ake biyowa: dole ne a haɗu da premix da hatsi a cikin rabo daga 1: 5 ko 1:10. Ya kamata a kara adadin da za a samu a cikin haɗin abinci a cikin rabo: 1 kg na premix da kilo 99 na abinci.

"Ushastik"

Dohastik "Don" zane-zane "(0.5%) yana da kariyar bitamin-mineral tare da irin wannan abun da ke ciki: baƙin ƙarfe, zinc, cobalt, manganese, iodine, jan ƙarfe, retinol, tocopherol, siffan bitamin D da bitamin na kungiyar B.

Shin kuna sani? A Queensland (Ostiraliya), da zubar da zomo a matsayin mai ladabi yana da azabar dala dubu 30! Kuma duk saboda Australiya an gane waɗannan dabbobi a matsayin kwari, yawan lalacewa ta kowace shekara wanda kusan kusan rabin dala biliyan ne.

Dole ne a yi amfani da premix tare da ciyarwa a daban-daban dosages dangane da shekarun da yanayin dabbobi. Dole ne a haɗu da pre-premix a daidai sassa (!) Tare da gari ko bran.

Sa'an nan kuma a kara wa cakuda a cikin abinci daidai da shawarwarin da ke ƙasa:

  • don zomaye shekaru 45-90, yawancin rana shine 0.8-1.8 g;
  • don zomaye daga kwanaki 90 da yawancin yau da kullum ya karu zuwa 2.4 g;
  • a lokacin haihuwa da kuma a cikin kwanaki goma na farko na lactation, zomo samu 3 g;
  • daga 11 zuwa 20th day of lactation, da kullum ne 4 g;
  • a mataki na ƙarshe na lactation, an ƙãra ƙarar zuwa 5 g;
  • a cikin wani ba na bazara zamani, da na kullum don adult zomaye ne 1.5-3 g.
Koyi yadda za'a ciyar da zomaye ornamental, nama zomaye don riba.

Menene zai faru idan ba ku ba da zomaye bitamin ba?

Rashin bitamin ya haifar da mummunar tasiri mai tsanani, dangane da irin bitamin, tsawon lokacin rashin nasarar shiga jiki da wasu dalilai. Abincin bitamin mai (A, E, K, D) zai iya tarawa cikin jiki, kuma za'a iya ba da ruwa (PP, C da rukunin B) tare da abinci, saboda rashin su a cikin abinci yana haifar da kasawa kuma yana nuna bayyanar.

Babban alamun rashin abinci bitamin abubuwa:

  • lalacewa na rigakafi, cututtuka masu yawa, pathologies na gumis da hakora nuna alamar ascorbic acid (C);
  • asarar da deterioration na irin gashi, deterioration na epithelium da kuma idanu mai launi nuna rashin karancin ascorbic acid (C), tocopherol (E) da retinol (A);
  • rashin aikin haihuwa zai yiwu tare da rashin bitamin A, B9 da E;
  • yin aiki mara kyau na tsarin narkewa yana faruwa a lokacin da akwai rashin bitamin daga kungiyoyin B da A;
  • ƙusoshin ƙusoshi, rashin kayan tallafi - rashin bitamin D da A.

Gano idan zomaye za a iya ba da beets, kabeji, inabi, pears, Urushalima artichokes, tumatir, zobo, apples, shinkafa, madara mai madara, squash, kabewa, Peas, masara, Dill, ceri twigs, kifi mai, burdocks, tarragon, nettle, bran , hatsi, gurasa.

Saboda haka, cin abinci na zomaye a cikin gida ya kamata a cika da dukkanin bitamin da ma'adinai don bunkasa al'ada, ci gaba da haifuwa. Sai kawai idan duk abubuwan da suka cancanta zasu karɓa zai yiwu a sami damar dawowa akan kulawa da dabbobi a cikin nau'i-nau'i masu kyau da kuma yawancin abincin da ake ci, nama mai kyau.

Video: bitamin zuwa zomaye

Reviews

Daga May zuwa Oktoba-Nuwamba, ban ƙara wani abu - ciyawa, hatsi ba. Bayan miƙa mulki zuwa hay - chiktonik ko multivitaminacidosis cikin ruwa da duk. Bambanci tsakanin su ba su lura - abincin da wanda sauran ƙwayar ke haifarwa da kyau kuma yayi girma kusan kamar lokacin rani. Kuma suna sha ruwa tare da kyaktoniky da kuma ba tare da shi. Don haka duk waɗannan kekuna da ba zasu sha - bushe hay, hatsi suna nutsewa kuma zasu sha ba tare da matsaloli ba
kullun
//fermer.ru/comment/1076067486#comment-1076067486

Na yi amfani da premixes a bara, Ba na amfani da su a wannan shekara, babu bambanci.
ryzhiy
//krolikovod.com.ua/forum/viewtopic.php?f=26&t=1055#p8236

Sakson, na sake maimaitawa, na yi amfani da kuɗin farko na wata daya da rabi A lokacin da nake kuka kwanaki 40 da suka wuce, matsakaicin nauyi shine 900-1100. Yanzu ina da gram fiye da 200 grams Amma kuma, ina farin ciki da lagging baya, wanda ba shi da jinkiri
simkrol
//krol.org.ua/forum/17-2126-312617-16-1483645123