Hydrangea kamar yadda ake dasa shuki a cikin lambu yana samun karbuwa sosai daga shekara zuwa shekara. A cikin yankin na Moscow a cikin wata ƙasa mai zaman kanta, zaku iya samun inflorescences milky, ba sau da yawa ƙyalli na wata inuwa daban. Blue hydrangea ba sakamakon zaɓi bane, amma yanayi don kula da tsirrai. Amma ba duk nau'ikansa na iya canza launi ba.
Hydrangea shuɗi ko shuɗi
Panicle shudi ko farar hydrangea sun sami karɓuwa saboda ɗanɗana fure. Sabili da haka, mutane da yawa suna kiran furen "rani na har abada." Ana canza launin launin shuɗi sau da yawa zuwa ganye-manyan, hydrangea lambu.
Blue hydrangea
Asali da bayyanar tsirrai
Bayanan farko game da shuka ya fara ne shekaru miliyan 40-70 da suka gabata, wurin haifuwa na hydrangea shine Arewacin Amurka. A Asiya, ya bayyana sosai daga baya, kimanin shekaru miliyan 25 da suka gabata. A cikin Turai, an gabatar da fure kawai a cikin karni na XVIII, nau'in farko shine itace-kamar.
Ba shi da wuya a gane shuka: har zuwa 1 m high, manyan ganye na zuciya-dimbin yawa nau'i na wani launi kore launi ana located a kan kara. A ƙarshen, babban inflorescences da aka haɗa a cikin hemisphere har zuwa cm cm a girman 4. Fulawa yana ci gaba daga tsakiyar Yuni har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko ya zo, bayan wannan ɓangaren ciyayi ya mutu.
Bayyanar Shuka
Idan ka lura da kyau, kowace inflorescence wasu abubuwa ne da ke kama da tarkacen ruwa. A saboda wannan shuka kuma sunanta. An fassara daga Latin ma'anar "jirgin ruwa da ruwa." A tsakiyar ɓangaren, a ƙarshen ƙarshen kakar, kwalin iri ya fashe. A gefen, furanni bakararre ne.
Bayyanar fure ya dogara da iri-iri. Hydrangea da aka firgita yana da fadi da tushe da kuma siginan conical har zuwa 25 cm tsayi. Abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayin inflorescence sun kai 30 mm kowannensu, sun kunshi dabbobi hudu, bakarare
Don bayani! Lambun fure mai launin shuki shuki ne mai tsinkaye tare da matsakaicin tsawo na mita 2. Petals na iya siye shuɗi, shuɗi ko fari launi. Yana tono daga Agusta zuwa Nuwamba.
An bambanta nau'in itace-kamar itace ta tsayin dakarsa, ya kai har zuwa 3. Injin yana da ganyayyaki m kamar 20 cm tsayi, panicles sun ƙunshi ƙananan furanni. Mai tushe yana buƙatar pruning shekara-shekara. Blue hydrangea baya faruwa a cikin lambu; wannan nau'in ba za'a iya ɗanɗana shi ba.
Manyan ganye na hydrangea
Jinsuna da iri
Baya ga mallakar nau'in shuka, kowannensu na da nau'ikan iri. Sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin bayyanar ba, har ma a cikin yanayin yanayi da bukatun abun ciki.
Minny dinari
Wannan iri-iri, kamar Yarima, mallakar nau'in lambun ne. Akwai manyan ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda. Dankin yana yarda da inuwa amintacce, ya bambanta da girma. Tsawon harbe ya kai cm 80. iri-iri suna tsayayya da lalacewa ta naman gwari.
Ramars
Hakanan ana kiranta Baffa. A daji na son babban zafi, na bukatar spraying. Yana jure yanayin inuwa, yana nufin nau'ikan launuka masu launuka iri-iri.
Kula! Ya danganta da acidity na ƙasa, furanni na iya zama shuɗi, shuɗi ko shunayya.
'Yanci
Wannan iri-iri fi son wuri a cikin inuwa. Ganyen yana da launin koren duhu mai duhu, inflorescences ba su wuce 15 cm a diamita ba .. Siffa iri-iri ita ce canjin launi a cikin kakar daya: a farkon lokacin rani, inflorescences sun samo launin ruwan hoda, sannan sai a juya zuwa shuɗi.
Kompeito
Furannin wannan nau'in furanni sune lilac-blue a cikin keɓaɓɓiya da fari a tsakiyar. An bred a 2007 a Japan. Wannan nau'in kuma yana son danshi, saboda haka an ba da shawarar yin ban ruwa da bushes. A lokacin harba akwai ƙananan furanni masu yawa har zuwa 5 cm kowannensu.
Nikko Blue
Wannan iri-iri nasa ne da babban ganye-hydrangea. Matsakaicin tsawo na daji shine 1.5 m. Ganye suna da katako, ba tare da kwano ba.
Ganye suna girma cikin hanzari, Hydrangea Blue yana ɗaukar inuwa mai launi dangane da acidity na ƙasa: tare da ƙima kaɗan - launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, babba - shuɗi.
Aiki
Wannan zabin ya shafi chameleons: yana fara kakar tare da launin ruwan hoda, sannan yayi shuɗi. Wannan nau'in gyarawa ne, saboda wanda maimaita fure a shekara mai yiwuwa ne. Yana nufin zuwa sanyi resistant iri. Idan ana tsammanin farkon fure, to yana buƙatar tsari.
Mahimmanci! Dankin ba shi da ma'ana, yana iya girma cikin rana da inuwa.
Aikin Hydrangea
Jomari
Furannin furanni iri-iri ne babba, ninki biyu. Tsawon daji ya kai 90 cm, wanda ya kwatanta shi da ƙanana. Ganyen suna da yawa, masu yawa. Flowering fara a kan harbe na shekara ta biyu na girma.
Yadda za a ba hydrangea launin shuɗi a gida
Yadda za a kula da shuɗin hydrangea a cikin lambu don ya yi farin ciki tare da fure na yau da kullun? Yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodi masu sauƙi. Yarda da shawarwarin kulawa zai kuma ba ka damar canza launi daga fari zuwa shuɗi ko inuwarta.
Mataki na farko shine madaidaicin shuka na shuka a cikin ƙasa. Kuna iya dasa daji a cikin bazara ko kaka, wanda ba shi da mahimmanci. Idan kuna yin wannan bayan hunturu, to kawai lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma ƙasa ta bushe sama kaɗan.
Mahimmanci! Lemun tsami kasar gona ne categorically ba dace da shuka. Kasa acidity kada ta wuce 5.
Yanayin Watering
Hydrangea blue a mafi yawan lokuta na bukatar ruwa mai nauyi na yau da kullun. Bugu da kari, ban ruwa na ganye ma maraba ne. Don tabbatar da daidaitaccen danshi mai kyau, kuna buƙatar zaɓar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya. Zai fi kyau zaɓar cakuda yashi, peat, humus da ƙyallen ganye a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 2: 2.
Hydrangea shuɗi, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe ya ƙunshi shayarwa sau 1-2 a mako. Lokacin da ciyawar ta bushe, ya isa ya kawo ruwa a karkashin daji, kuma zai rayu. A lokacin rani, ana yawaita yawan yin amfani da ruwa har sau 3 a mako. Ban ruwa na 1 daji na bukatar game da lita 20 na ruwa.
Aikace-aikacen ma'adinai
A cikin shekaru biyu na farko, daji ba ya buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, tunda an fara dasa shi a cikin ƙasar da aka shirya.
Ya kamata a aiwatar da abinci mai gina jiki har sau uku yayin aiki. Mataki na farko - bayan farkawa, na biyu - kafin budding, a cikin watan Mayu. Lokaci na uku ana ciyar da hydrangea bleu a ƙarshen kakar (a watan Agusta-Satumba). Bayan an samo toho, ana sake sarrafa taki.
Karin Abinci
Matsakaici na abinci na farko yakamata ya ƙunshi nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Tsarin takin zamani na biyu ya ƙunshi:
- sassa biyu: superphosphate
- 1.5 sassan urea;
- potassium sulfide.
Ciyarwa ta uku na iya ureunsar taki ko tsinkayen kaji. Hakanan, shuka yana son lactic acid, saboda haka zaka iya ƙara serum, kefir, yogurt zuwa ƙasa.
Kula! Hydrangea shine tsire-tsire mai rarrafe, saboda haka takin yakamata ya ƙunshi wannan macroelement.
Idan kun ƙara adadin wuce haddi na takin, to yawan fure zai haifar da lalacewa da mai tushe.
Siffofin Kulawa
Don shuka tsiro a cikin yankin Volga, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake kulawa dashi da kyau a cikin lokacin aiki. Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin lokacin. A daji a wannan lokacin yana bukatar loosening na kasar gona, weeding, kai miya da kuma dace watering.
Siffofin kulawa a hutawa
Bayan fure, ya zama dole don kula da yanayi mai kyau don tabbatar da shuka. Idan wannan zaɓi ne na kayan ado, an dasa shi a cikin tukunya, sannan an sake shirya shi a kan tagogin da ke fuskantar yamma. A cikin ƙasa buɗe, shuka, idan iri-iri basa jure sanyi, na buƙatar dumama. Yana buƙatar zazzabi na 8-10 ° C.
Kafin girma ya fara aiki, dole ne a datsa daji. Afrilu ya fi dacewa da wannan, kafin farkon lokacin girma. An yanke tsohuwar mai tushe zuwa tushe, kawar da bushe furanni.
Don haka, blue hydrangea wasu varietiesan furanni ne da suke canza launi a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi. Dankin yana ƙaunar babban matakin zafi, yana son wuraren da aka rufe rabin-rabi. A cikin lokacin aiki, furanni suna buƙatar shayarwa, ban ruwa da taki.
