Inabi - wani nau'i na shuke-shuke na iyali Vinogradovye, wadda take da nau'in jinsin 70, yana girma ga mafi yawan ɓangaren yanayi.
Iri-iri "Memory Dombkovskoy" daban-daban m dandano 'ya'yan itace da arziki launi na berries.
Tarihin kiwo
'Ya'yan inabi na "Memory of Dombkovskaya" an shayar da wani mai goyon baya daga Orenburg Shatilov, Fyodor Ilyich kimanin shekaru talatin da suka wuce. Wannan iri-iri ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin blacklessless hunturu hardy iri-iri (CSR).
Fyodor Ilyich ya kira wannan nau'in inabi a matsayin alamar girmamawa ga abokin aikinsa Yanina Dombkovskaya, wanda ya hade tare da shi. Don samun iri-iri "A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Dombkovskaya", makiyaya ya ketare "Dawn of North" tare da nau'in "Kishmish na musamman". Bayan ɗan lokaci, Fedor ya tafi dubban dubban kayan yaji zuwa gonaki na gonar Chelyabinsk, inda aka girbi girbin inabi na ChBZ.
Bayani da halaye masu rarrabe
Inabi "Memory Dombkovskoy" yana da bayanin mai ban sha'awa, kuma a ƙasa yana hoto. 
Wannan iri-iri ne mai launi-sod. Daban-daban karfi da sauri-girma shrubs da vines mai kyau. Wannan karshen ya ci gaba da tsawon mita biyar a cikin kakar kuma yana da matukar girma har ma a cikin matsanancin yanayi. Bar tare da dogon petioles suna da duhu a launi, kuma berries suna da matsakaici a girman, suna girma a cikin manyan gungu kuma a daidai wannan lokaci sun fara kusan baƙi.
Ya fara daga tsakiyar watan Agusta zuwa ƙarshen Satumba (duk ya dogara da yanayi). Cikakke berries, wanda ci gaba da girma a kan daji, ba crack kuma ya zama ƙara mai dadi. Kuma bayan ƙarshen kaka juya zuwa wani irin raisins. Pulp Berry burgundy launi tare da pronounced mai dadi-m dandano.
Muna bada shawara mu fahimci wasu nau'ikan nau'in inabi mai dadi: "Fun", "Viking", "Isabella", "Ruslan", "Gala", "Sphinx", "Volzhsky".
Fasali na girma
Kamar kowane nau'i-nau'i, 'ya'yan inabi "A Memory of Dombkovskaya" na bukatar yanayi na musamman. Saboda haka, kana buƙatar watering dace da ƙasa mai dacewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zai fi kyau kada a yi amfani da tsire-tsire tare da amfanin gona, saboda a cikin wannan yanayin dandano na berries zai iya ciwo: za su zama karin acidic ko ma fara dandana mai zafi.
Haskewa
Innabi "Memory Dombkovskaya" yana bukatar kamar hasken rana sosai. Bisa ga wannan, wani bayani mai dacewa shine shuka wannan daji a kudancin shafin. 
Bukatun shara
Gidan yana da bukatar ƙasa sosai, don haka idan ba a da karfin haihuwa ba, akwai bukatar gabatar da takin gargajiya.
Wannan iri-iri yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai laushi ko ƙasa mai baƙar fata, amma ba ya jure wa ƙasar da ruwa yake da shi. Dole ne a shirya ƙasa don inabin domin a samu tazarar lokaci domin ta gyara.
Don haka, yana da muhimmanci don aiwatar da wadannan manipulations:
- Gwada adadin dama na ramukan a mita daya mita da nisa na mita 1.5-2 tsakanin su.
- Zuba rubutun ko tsakani a cikin rami, wanda zai zama malalewa.
- A sa humus gauraye da takin mai magani phosphate-potassium a saman.
- Tabbatar da kwalliya a tsakiyar ramin wanda za a daura itacen inabi.
- Bayan ayyukan da aka sama, bari ƙasa ta huta har mako guda.
Dokokin dasa inabi "Memory Dombkovskaya"
Yana da mahimmanci shuka shuka a cikin hanyar da ta kawo kayan dadi da kuma juyayi kuma kuyi fatan lambu fiye da shekara guda.
Zabi na seedlings
Ya kamata a lura cewa seedlings mafi kyawun zabi a cikin fall, domin a wannan yanayin za su shakka zama sabo ne. A cikin bazara zaka iya saya kayan zafin jiki tare da tushen sanyi-bitten, saboda ba'a san yadda aka adana su a cikin hunturu ba. Amfani da siyar a cikin fall ya ta'allaka ne akan gaskiyar cewa zaka iya ganin Berry daga cikin iri-iri "A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Dombkovska" tare da idanu naka. Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka inabi a cikin bazara, kula da girma seedlings girma a cikin kunshe-kunshe.
Lokaci
Yana yiwuwa a shuka wani daji a cikin bazara, da kuma a cikin fall. Daga watan Afrilu zuwa Mayu, an shuka shuki mai shekaru guda da aka shuka, kuma tun daga watan Mayu zuwa Yuni - shuke-shuke masu shuke-shuke. A cikin kaka, ana shuka 'ya'yan inabi daga Oktoba har sai ƙasa ta fice. Kayan fasaha daidai yake a dasa shuki, duk da haka, tsire-tsire da ake dasawa a kaka zai buƙaci a kare su da kyau daga sanyi.
Alamar wuri
Ya kamata a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya (bisa ga samfurin da ke sama). Don haka, a cikin rami, wanda aka riga ya zuba wani nau'i na malalewa da kuma humus, ya kamata ka sanya sauti tare da sabbin hanyoyi kuma a yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Na gaba, kana buƙatar ka rusa ƙasa a kusa da seedling da kuma zuba shi da ruwa mai dumi. Zai zama abin da ake buƙata don cike daji tare da fim mai duhu ko ciyawa mai laushi don ƙonawa mafi kyau. 
Kula Kula
Tare da kyakkyawan tsarin kulawa da ruwa da taki, za'a iya samun tsayuwa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kuma, bayan haka, yawan amfanin ƙasa na berries. Yana da mahimmanci a san yadda za a iya yanke 'ya'yan inabi na "Memory of Dombkovskaya".
Watering
Ruwan daji Ana yin gyaran ruwa a cikin kaka, bayan an ajiye ganye daga inabun don hunturu. Idan ƙasar ta shiga hunturu bushe, zai zama mummunar ga inabõbi. Idan kaka ya ruwa, kada ku yi amfani da irin wannan watering. A cikin bazara, ana yin wannan ruwan sha bayan an ɗaure inabin.
Furotin Ana yin watering lokacin da shuka yake buƙatar shi. Sabili da haka, buƙatar irin wannan ban ruwa ya faru a gaban buɗewa da kuma lokacin da aka fara girma da berries. A rabi na biyu na rani, kada a shayar da bishiyoyi. Don haka, makonni kafin girbi, wajibi ne a dakatar da yin amfani da ruwa. Magana Masu amfani da ruwa suna amfani da ruwa a cikin kananan gonakin inabi. Don haka, ana yin hawan hawan amintattun asbestos-ciment tare da jere (diamita - 100-150 mm, zurfin - 40-50 cm). Ƙasa daga sama ya zama kusan 10 cm. 10-20 kananan ramuka ya kamata a fadi daga ƙasa na bututu. Bayan an shigar da bututu, za'a rufe rufe babba don kauce wa shagon shiga. Wannan nau'i na ban ruwa yana da matukar dacewa da tasiri, saboda ruwan nan yana zuwa tushen asalin, wanda yana da sakamako mai tasiri a kan ƙarshen.
Shin kuna sani? 71% na yawan amfanin gonar innabi don amfani da ruwan inabi, 27% ana cinye sabo kuma ana amfani da kashi 2 cikin raisins.
Taki
Game da ciyar da iri-iri "A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Dombkovskaya" ya kamata a tuna ko da lokacin daji bai farka ba. A farkon lokacin bazara, yayin da akwai dusar ƙanƙara, wajibi ne a watsar da superphosphate a cikin granules (kimanin 40 g da mita mita) tare da rami mai kusa. Ta wannan hanyar, za mu kula da yadda tayi tasiri na hakika. 
Ya kamata a ci gaba da ciyarwa a cikin watan Mayu a cikin hanyar nitrogen, wanda zai taimaka wa shuka don kara yawan taro. Bayan buds suna kumbura, da itacen inabi buƙatar ruwa jiko na mai kaza, domin ya ƙunshi mai yawa nitrogen, da sauran abubuwan da ake amfani da shi.
Don shirya jiko ya kamata bi wannan girke-girke: 1 part of liquid substrate ya kamata a gauraye da sassa biyu na ruwa kuma bar su huta na mako daya. Bayan haka, ana kamata a shayar da wannan bayani tare da ruwa a wani rabo na 1:10 kuma ruwa da inabi tare da tsammanin lita daya da shuka. Bayan yin wannan gonar inabi ya buƙaci zuba ruwa mai yawa.
Dabbobi masu launin shuɗi masu ban sha'awa da amfani da aka yi amfani da su a cikin gida: "A Memory of Negrul", "Pretty Woman", "Moldova", "Codreanca".
Pruning
Datsacen inabi - wani taron shekara-shekara don rage rassan perennial da harbe-harben shekara-shekara. Don pruning ya kamata a fara october bayan ganye fall. Saboda haka, a kan reshe wanda ya bar shi, kana buƙatar barin rassa biyu masu girma da suka tsufa da suke a tushe.
Sauran ba tare da baƙin ciki dole ne a cire su ba. Gaba na rassan biyu na ƙananan buƙata ya yanke zuwa biyu buds, da kuma saman - har zuwa 7-15. Sabili da haka, muna da nau'i nau'i biyu na nau'i daban-daban, waɗanda ake kira 'ya'yan itace.
Wadannan bazara masu girma zasu yi girma daga itacen inabi da kuma daga ƙwayar tare da girbi. Mun kafa itacen inabi mai tsayi saboda haka zai samar da amfanin gona (wato, shi ne sashi). Wani ɗan gajeren lokaci ya kamata yayi girma da sababbin gonar inabi guda biyu don samar da 'ya'yan itacen inabi a gaba mai zuwa (ɓangaren ci gaba).
Yana da muhimmanci! Irin wannan pruning dole ne a yi a kowace shekara ba tare da kasa.
Spraying da kwari da cututtuka
Da iri-iri "A Memory of Dombkovskaya" ba mai saukin kamuwa da kai hare-haren tsuntsaye daban-daban da kwari ba, duk da haka, har yanzu yana jin tsoron mildew da oidium, sabili da haka ba zai zama mai banbanci ga 'ya'yan inabi don karewa ba.
Sabili da haka, mildew yana taimakawa wajen shayar da ruwa na ruwa na Bordeaux 2%, kuma don hana buƙatar spraying 5% bayani na jan karfe sulphate. Daga oidium kare 5% bayani na takarda potassium ko calcined gishiri. Har ila yau, ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa idan 'ya'yan inabi sun kasance a kan itacen inabi na dogon lokaci, to, akwai hadari na hare-hare.
Features wintering iri
Har ila yau, iri-iri yana da tsayayyen yanayin sanyi. Ko da ka yanke gonar inabinsa mai tsawo, itacen inabi ba zai mutu a -28 ° C. Snow kuma ba ya tsoma baki tare da wannan iri-iri. Hakika, ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba don yin amfani da tsari don hunturu don itacen inabi, domin a wannan yanayin ba zai mutu har ma a -30 ° C.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Tuni daga bayanin ya bayyana a fili cewa nau'in innabi "In Memory of Dombkovskaya" wani zaɓi mai ban mamaki ne ga masu shiga da suke so su jagoranci fasaha na girma inabi. 
Abubuwan amfani da nauyin shuka:
- Girbi shi ne mai yawa idan aka kwatanta da wasu iri dake girma zuwa arewa (alal misali, cikin Urals).
- Tsarin sanyi na 'ya'yan inabi ba zai iya yin farin ciki kawai ba, saboda ba ya amsa yawan zazzabi mai iska mafi girma (har zuwa -30 ° C).
- Amincewa da cututtuka da kwari a babban matakin. Bugu da ƙari, akwai yiwuwar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don rigakafi da kuma kula da cututtuka da ke faruwa a yanzu.
- Da iri-iri matures sosai da sauri, delighting tare da dadi da kyau berries.
- A iri-iri "A Memory of Dombkovskaya" tolerates ba kawai sanyi, amma har fari.
Shin kuna sani? Kayan inabi yana girma kusan mita 80,000 a fadin duniya.
Babu matsala masu yawa a cikin iri-iri. Inabi "Dombkovskaya Memory", ta yin la'akari da sake dubawa game da shararrun lambu, masu karfi. Itacen inabi yana girma kamar yadda yatsansa ya yi matukar girma. Har ila yau lura da dandano mai ban sha'awa na inabõbi a matsayin samfurin mai zaman kanta, da kuma abubuwan da ya samo (compote, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ruwan inabi, da dai sauransu).
Ya kamata a nuna cewa 'ya'yan inabi "In Memory of Dombkovskaya" wani nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa, manufa domin girma ta hanyar shiga: yana da damuwa a kulawarsa, yana da tsayayya da sanyi sosai kuma a lokaci guda yana ba da kyawawan albarkatun ban sha'awa ba tare da rami ba.
